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Barcelona (Senate constituency)

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Coordinates: 41°27′N 2°5′E / 41.450°N 2.083°E / 41.450; 2.083
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For the Congress of Deputies constituency, see Barcelona (Congress of Deputies constituency). For the Parliament of Catalonia constituency, see Barcelona (Parliament of Catalonia constituency).
Barcelona
Senate of Spain
Electoral constituency
Location of Barcelona within Spain
ProvinceBarcelona
Autonomous communityCatalonia
PopulationGreen arrow up5,899,063 (2024)[1]
ElectorateGreen arrow up4,243,500 (2023)
Major settlementsBarcelona, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Badalona, Terrassa, Sabadell, Mataró, Santa Coloma de Gramanet
Current constituency
Created1977
Seats4
Member(s)
  •   PSC (3)
  •   ERC (1)

Barcelona is one of the 59 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Senate, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency elects four senators. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Barcelona. The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. Electors can vote for up to three candidates.

Electoral system

[edit]

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Senate of Spain,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978.[3] Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[5] The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over 21 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights.[6][7] Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado),[8][9] which was abolished in 2022.[10] 208 seats are elected using an open list partial block voting system, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. In constituencies electing four seats, electors can vote for up to three candidates; in those with two or three seats, for up to two candidates; and for one candidate in single-member districts. Each of the 47 peninsular provinces is allocated four seats, whereas for insular provinces, such as the Balearic and Canary Islands, districts are the islands themselves, with the larger—Mallorca, Gran Canaria and Tenerife—being allocated three seats each, and the smaller—Menorca, Ibiza–Formentera, Fuerteventura, La Gomera and El Hierro (which comprised a single constituency only for the 1977 election), Lanzarote and La Palma—one each. Ceuta and Melilla elect two seats each.[2][3][11][12] Until 1985, the law also provided for by-elections to fill Senate seats vacated up to two years into the legislature.[13]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one permille of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[14][15]

Senators

[edit]
Senators for Barcelona 1977–
Key to parties
  Pl'E
  ECP
  ERC
  EdC
  NE
  ECdP
  PSC
  AEX
  CatSen
  CiU
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
3 1
1st 1979
1 3
2nd 1982
3 1
1983
3 1
3rd 1986
3 1
4th 1989
3 1
5th 1993
3 1
6th 1996
3 1
7th 2000
3 1
8th 2004
3 1
9th 2008
3 1
10th 2011
3 1
11th 2015
3 1
12th 2016
3 1
13th 2019 (Apr)
2 2
14th 2019 (Nov)
3 1
15th 2023
1 3

Elections

[edit]

2023 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 23 July 2023 Senate of Spain election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 2,457,508 33.20 +10.70 3 +2
Republican Left of Catalonia–Left for Independence (ERC–EI) 1,333,841 18.02 –9.03 1 –2
People's Party (PP) 1,057,440 14.29 +4.89 0 ±0
Unite–In Common We Can (Sumar–ECP)1 1,018,990 13.77 –1.61 0 ±0
Together for Catalonia (Junts)2 814,955 11.01 n/a 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 464,410 6.27 +4.40 0 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)3 139,964 1.89 –0.33 0 ±0
Catalan European Democratic Party–CiU Space (PDeCAT–E–CiU)2 36,733 0.50 n/a 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC) 18,737 0.25 +0.16 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 17,651 0.24 –0.08 0 ±0
Blank ballots[a] 40,954 1.57 +0.06
Total 7,401,183 4 ±0
Valid votes 2,609,300 98.15 –0.42
Invalid votes 49,163 1.85 +0.42
Votes cast / turnout 2,658,463 62.65 –6.77
Abstentions 1,585,037 37.35 +6.77
Registered voters 4,243,500
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

November 2019 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 10 November 2019 Senate of Spain election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (ERC–Sobiranistes) 2,174,773 27.05 +1.55 3 +1
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 1,808,532 22.50 –1.70 1 –1
In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP–Guanyem el Canvi) 1,196,038 14.88 +0.36 0 ±0
Together for Catalonia–Together (JxCat–Junts) 1,096,413 13.64 +2.51 0 ±0
People's Party (PP) 755,871 9.40 +3.11 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 527,051 6.56 –3.75 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 178,239 2.22 –0.16 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 150,245 1.87 –0.97 0 ±0
More Country (Más País) 40,442 0.50 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 25,348 0.32 +0.04 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 14,545 0.18 +0.04 0 ±0
Feminist Initiative (IFem) 14,139 0.18 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC) 7,074 0.09 –0.02 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 3,955 0.05 New 0 ±0
Left in Positive (IZQP) 2,488 0.03 –0.03 0 ±0
Blank ballots[a] 43,483 1.51 +0.25
Total 8,038,636 4 ±0
Valid votes 2,874,901 98.57 +0.20
Invalid votes 41,618 1.43 –0.20
Votes cast / turnout 2,916,519 69.42 –4.72
Abstentions 1,284,632 30.58 +4.72
Registered voters 4,201,151
Sources[16]

April 2019 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 28 April 2019 Senate of Spain election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (ERC–Sobiranistes) 2,217,454 25.50 +6.49 2 +1
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 2,104,286 24.20 +6.86 2 +2
In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP–Guanyem el Canvi) 1,262,538 14.52 –8.11 0 –3
Together for Catalonia–Together (JxCat–Junts)1 967,380 11.13 –2.29 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 896,205 10.31 +1.19 0 ±0
People's Party (PP) 546,522 6.29 –7.82 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 247,016 2.84 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 207,023 2.38 –0.54 0 ±0
Free People–We Are Alternative–Pirates: Republican Front (Front Republicà) 154,235 1.77 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 24,667 0.28 –0.23 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 11,786 0.14 +0.01 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC) 9,336 0.11 New 0 ±0
Left in Positive (IZQP) 4,955 0.06 New 0 ±0
Convergents (CNV) 3,696 0.04 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots[a] 38,444 1.26 –0.98
Total 8,695,543 4 ±0
Valid votes 3,047,514 98.37 +0.30
Invalid votes 50,542 1.63 –0.30
Votes cast / turnout 3,098,056 74.14 +11.48
Abstentions 1,080,871 25.86 –11.48
Registered voters 4,178,927
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

2016 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 26 June 2016 Senate of Spain election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP) 1,617,623 22.63 +0.06 3 ±0
Republican Left–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí) 1,359,224 19.01 +0.82 1 ±0
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 1,239,753 17.34 +0.49 0 ±0
People's Party (PP) 1,008,745 14.11 +2.25 0 ±0
Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC)1 959,196 13.42 +0.03 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 652,123 9.12 –1.51 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 208,697 2.92 +0.68 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 36,516 0.51 –0.05 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 9,625 0.13 –0.33 0 ±0
Blank ballots[a] 56,778 2.24 –1.53
Total 7,148,280 4 ±0
Valid votes 2,538,769 98.07 +0.65
Invalid votes 49,930 1.93 –0.65
Votes cast / turnout 2,588,699 62.66 –3.71
Abstentions 1,542,620 37.34 +3.71
Registered voters 4,131,319
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

2015 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 20 December 2015 Senate of Spain election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
In Common We Can (En Comú)1 1,681,065 22.57 n/a 3 +2
Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí) 1,354,940 18.19 +11.35 1 +1
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)1 1,254,934 16.85 n/a 0 –2
Democracy and Freedom (DiL)2 997,317 13.39 –13.48 0 –1
People's Party (PP) 883,075 11.86 –9.07 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 791,471 10.63 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 167,029 2.24 +0.90 0 ±0
Democratic Union of Catalonia (unio.cat) 115,597 1.55 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 42,045 0.56 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 34,165 0.46 New 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 24,624 0.33 –0.17 0 ±0
Blank ballots[a] 100,574 3.77 –4.03
Total 7,446,836 4 ±0
Valid votes 2,669,274 97.42 +1.51
Invalid votes 70,667 2.58 –1.51
Votes cast / turnout 2,739,941 66.37 +2.07
Abstentions 1,388,240 33.63 –2.07
Registered voters 4,128,181
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

2011 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 20 November 2011 Senate of Spain election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Agreement for Catalonia Progress (PSC–ICV–EUiA) 2,269,148 33.90 –20.85 3 ±0
Convergence and Union (CiU) 1,799,088 26.87 +3.55 1 ±0
People's Party (PP) 1,401,092 20.93 +6.29 0 ±0
Republican Left of Catalonia–Rally–Catalonia Yes (ERC–RI.cat) 458,177 6.84 New 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 237,005 3.54 +3.42 0 ±0
Platform for Catalonia (PxC) 122,350 1.83 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 89,426 1.34 +0.94 0 ±0
Pirates of Catalonia (Pirata.cat) 71,830 1.07 New 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 33,655 0.50 +0.31 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 18,940 0.28 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots[a] 193,715 7.80 +4.88
Total 6,694,426 4 ±0
Valid votes 2,484,025 95.91 –2.31
Invalid votes 106,024 4.09 +2.31
Votes cast / turnout 2,590,049 64.30 –6.55
Abstentions 1,438,068 35.70 +6.55
Registered voters 4,028,117
Sources[16]

2008 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 9 March 2008 Senate of Spain election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Catalan Agreement of Progress (PSC–ERC–ICV–EUiA) 4,034,756 54.75 –1.57 3 ±0
Convergence and Union (CiU) 1,718,457 23.32 +0.33 1 ±0
People's Party (PP) 1,079,000 14.64 –1.25 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 86,848 1.18 New 0 ±0
The Greens–The Ecologist Alternative (EV–AE) 58,725 0.80 –1.40 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 49,092 0.67 New 0 ±0
The Greens (EV–LV) 32,600 0.44 New 0 ±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 29,135 0.40 0.12 0 ±0
Catalan Republican Party (RC) 28,325 0.38 New 0 ±0
The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV) 25,527 0.35 New 0 ±0
Carlist Traditionalist Communion (CTC) 24,850 0.34 +0.28 0 ±0
Pensioners in Action Party (PDLPEA) 22,141 0.30 New 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 14,167 0.19 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 11,888 0.16 –0.08 0 ±0
Republican Left–Left Republican Party (IR–PRE) 11,601 0.16 +0.06 0 ±0
Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD) 8,562 0.12 +0.04 0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFiV) 7,507 0.10 +0.01 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 7,099 0.10 –0.03 0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 6,555 0.09 –0.22 0 ±0
Nation and Revolution (NyR) 5,245 0.07 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 4,946 0.07 +0.05 0 ±0
Party for Catalonia (PxCat) 4,473 0.06 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 4,407 0.06 +0.02 0 ±0
National Democracy (DN) 3,891 0.05 +0.02 0 ±0
Spanish Alternative (AES) 3,148 0.04 New 0 ±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD) 3,068 0.04 New 0 ±0
Carlist Party of Catalonia (PCdeC) 1,632 0.02 –0.01 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 1,129 0.02 New 0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Front (FDE) 459 0.01 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots[a] 80,739 2.92 +0.90
Total 7,369,972 4 ±0
Valid votes 2,769,772 98.22 –0.10
Invalid votes 50,138 1.78 +0.10
Votes cast / turnout 2,819,910 70.85 –4.91
Abstentions 1,160,271 29.15 +4.91
Registered voters 3,980,181
Sources[16]

2004 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 14 March 2004 Senate of Spain election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Catalan Agreement of Progress (PSC–ERC–ICV–EUiA) 4,660,493 56.32 +14.67 3 ±0
Convergence and Union (CiU) 1,902,371 22.99 –5.25 1 ±0
People's Party (PP) 1,314,473 15.89 –7.25 0 ±0
The Greens–The Ecologist Alternative (EV–AE) 181,702 2.20 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 25,326 0.31 –0.34 0 ±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 23,132 0.28 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 19,701 0.24 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 11,012 0.13 +0.04 0 ±0
Another Democracy is Possible (ODeP) 10,894 0.13 New 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 9,869 0.12 +0.04 0 ±0
Republican Left–Left Republican Party (IR–PRE) 8,246 0.10 –0.05 0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFiV) 7,617 0.09 New 0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 6,916 0.08 New 0 ±0
Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD) 6,854 0.08 New 0 ±0
European Nation State (N) 5,982 0.07 +0.05 0 ±0
Carlist Traditionalist Communion (CTC) 5,293 0.06 –0.20 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 3,062 0.04 ±0.00 0 ±0
National Democracy (DN) 2,765 0.03 New 0 ±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA) 2,432 0.03 New 0 ±0
Carlist Party of Catalonia (PCdeC) 2,353 0.03 New 0 ±0
Caló Nationalist Party (PNCA) 2,052 0.02 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 1,767 0.02 ±0.00 0 ±0
Blank ballots[a] 60,167 2.02 –0.67
Total 8,274,479 4 ±0
Valid votes 2,985,166 98.32 +0.33
Invalid votes 50,937 1.68 –0.33
Votes cast / turnout 3,036,103 75.76 +11.99
Abstentions 971,227 24.24 –11.99
Registered voters 4,007,330
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

2000 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 12 March 2000 Senate of Spain election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Catalan Agreement of Progress (PSC–ERC–IC–V)1 2,879,203 41.65 –10.26 3 ±0
Convergence and Union (CiU) 1,952,138 28.24 –0.53 1 ±0
People's Party (PP) 1,599,890 23.14 +5.41 0 ±0
United and Alternative Left (EUiA) 180,532 2.61 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 44,784 0.65 New 0 ±0
The Greens–Green Option (EV–GV) 34,601 0.50 New 0 ±0
The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV) 33.664 0.49 New 0 ±0
The Greens–Green Group (EV–GV) 24,677 0.36 New 0 ±0
Carlist Traditionalist Communion (CTC) 18,249 0.26 New 0 ±0
Catalan State (EC) 13,405 0.19 New 0 ±0
Bounced Public Workers (TPR) 12,301 0.18 New 0 ±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 10,648 0.15 New 0 ±0
Republican Left–Left Republican Party (IR–PRE) 10,331 0.15 New 0 ±0
Liberal Independent Group (GIL) 9,731 0.14 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 6,080 0.09 New 0 ±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 5,570 0.08 –0.04 0 ±0
Valencian Union (UV) 4,057 0.06 +0.05 0 ±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) 2,582 0.04 New 0 ±0
European Nation State (N) 1,601 0.02 +0.01 0 ±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 1,196 0.02 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots[a] 67,677 2.69 +1.21
Total 6,912,917 4 ±0
Valid votes 2,520,347 97.99 –0.36
Invalid votes 51,648 2.01 +0.36
Votes cast / turnout 2,571,995 63.77 –12.74
Abstentions 1,461,022 36.23 +12.74
Registered voters 4,033,017
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

1996 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 3 March 1996 Senate of Spain election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 3,242,163 39.16 +2.81 3 ±0
Convergence and Union (CiU) 2,381,527 28.77 –3.40 1 ±0
People's Party (PP) 1,467,475 17.73 +1.63 0 ±0
Initiative for Catalonia–The Greens (IC–EV) 713,697 8.62 –0.20 0 ±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 342,106 4.13 +2.11 0 ±0
Ecologist Party of Catalonia (PEC) 24,662 0.30 –0.28 0 ±0
The European Greens–Ecologist Alternative of Catalonia (EVE–AEC)1 14,953 0.18 –1.55 0 ±0
Alliance for National Unity (AUN) 14,652 0.18 New 0 ±0
Centrist Union (UC) 9,945 0.12 –0.66 0 ±0
Democratic Party of the People (PDEP) 5,760 0.07 New 0 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)2 4,586 0.06 –0.28 0 ±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) 2,961 0.04 New 0 ±0
Citizen Independent Platform of Catalonia (PICC) 2,677 0.03 New 0 ±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 2,082 0.03 –0.01 0 ±0
Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL) 1,872 0.02 –0.01 0 ±0
Republican Coalition (CR)3 1,714 0.02 ±0.00 0 ±0
Valencian Union (UV) 1,167 0.01 ±0.00 0 ±0
European Nation State (N) 816 0.01 New 0 ±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 574 0.01 –0.07 0 ±0
Blank ballots[a] 43,563 1.48 +0.12
Total 8,278,952 4 ±0
Valid votes 2,938,804 98.35 –0.07
Invalid votes 49,211 1.65 +0.07
Votes cast / turnout 2,988,015 76.51 +0.67
Abstentions 917,240 23.49 –0.67
Registered voters 3,905,255
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

1993 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 6 June 1993 Senate of Spain election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 2,865,199 36.35 –0.76 3 ±0
Convergence and Union (CiU) 2,536,116 32.17 +0.83 1 ±0
People's Party (PP) 1,269,462 16.10 +6.31 0 ±0
Initiative for Catalonia (IC) 695,119 8.82 +1.08 0 ±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 159,329 2.02 –0.49 0 ±0
The Greens–Ecologist Confederation of Catalonia (EV–CEC)1 135,973 1.73 +0.35 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 61,751 0.78 –3.64 0 ±0
Ecologist Party of Catalonia–VERDE (PEC–VERDE) 45,422 0.58 +0.06 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 27,079 0.34 +0.01 0 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 26,317 0.33 –0.97 0 ±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 6,496 0.08 +0.03 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 4,175 0.05 –0.04 0 ±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 3,408 0.04 New 0 ±0
Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE) 3,053 0.04 New 0 ±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 2,541 0.03 New 0 ±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)2 1,801 0.02 –0.02 0 ±0
Valencian Union (UV) 1,047 0.01 New 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots[a] 38,136 1.36 –0.24
Total 7,882,424 4 ±0
Valid votes 2,800,651 98.42 +1.60
Invalid votes 45,044 1.58 –1.60
Votes cast / turnout 2,845,695 75.84 +8.40
Abstentions 906,766 24.16 –8.40
Registered voters 3,752,461
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

1989 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 29 October 1989 Senate of Spain election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 2,491,024 37.11 –6.26 3 ±0
Convergence and Union (CiU) 2,103,431 31.34 +0.20 1 ±0
People's Party (PP)1 657,444 9.79 +0.34 0 ±0
Initiative for Catalonia (IC)2 519,336 7.74 +3.20 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 296,557 4.42 +0.57 0 ±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 168,513 2.51 –0.26 0 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 87,074 1.30 New 0 ±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 82,444 1.23 –0.71 0 ±0
The Ecologist Greens (EVE) 73,224 1.09 New 0 ±0
Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia (AV–MEC)3 69,079 1.03 +0.63 0 ±0
Ecologist Party of Catalonia–VERDE (PEC–VERDE) 35,006 0.52 –0.39 0 ±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)4 24,838 0.37 –0.31 0 ±0
The Greens–Green List (EV–LV) 23,527 0.35 New 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 22,317 0.33 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 6,203 0.09 –0.13 0 ±0
Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC) 3,667 0.05 New 0 ±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) 3,215 0.05 New 0 ±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 3,045 0.05 –0.06 0 ±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)5 2,931 0.04 ±0.00 0 ±0
Social Democratic Coalition (CSD)6 1,771 0.03 –0.01 0 ±0
Blank ballots[a] 37,801 1.60 +0.37
Total 6,712,447 4 ±0
Valid votes 2,362,607 96.82 –0.23
Invalid votes 77,475 3.18 +0.23
Votes cast / turnout 2,440,082 67.44 –1.09
Abstentions 1,177,866 32.56 +1.09
Registered voters 3,617,948
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

1986 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 22 June 1986 Senate of Spain election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 2,950,062 43.37 –2.90 3 ±0
Convergence and Union (CiU)1 2,118,156 31.14 n/a 1 +1
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)2 642,893 9.45 –3.40 0 ±0
Union of the Catalan Left (PSUC–ENE)3 308,785 4.54 –2.13 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 261,597 3.85 +1.91 0 ±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)1 188,396 2.77 n/a 0 –1
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 131,743 1.94 –0.32 0 ±0
Ecologist Party of Catalonia–VERDE (PEC–VERDE) 62,164 0.91 New 0 ±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 46,056 0.68 New 0 ±0
Green Alternative List (LAV) 27,151 0.40 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 14,776 0.22 +0.22 0 ±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 7,361 0.11 New 0 ±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR) 3,084 0.05 New 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 2,996 0.04 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 2,864 0.04 New 0 ±0
Social Democratic Party of Catalonia (PSDC) 2,854 0.04 New 0 ±0
Proverist Party (PPr) 1,423 0.02 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots[a] 29,336 1.23 –0.70
Total 6,801,697 4 ±0
Valid votes 2,378,553 97.05 +0.07
Invalid votes 72,204 2.95 –0.07
Votes cast / turnout 2,450,757 68.53 –8.75
Abstentions 1,125,647 31.47 +8.75
Registered voters 3,576,404
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

1983 by-election

[edit]
Summary of the 8 May 1983 Senate of Spain by-election election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 979,121 45.06 –1.21 1 ±0
Catalonia in the Senate (CiU–ERC) 515,776 23.74 –0.60 0 ±0
Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE) 239,599 11.03 +5.30 0 ±0
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL)1 217,424 10.01 –2.84 0 ±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 67,140 3.09 +0.83 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 38,168 1.76 –0.18 0 ±0
Conservatives of Catalonia (CiC) 25,217 1.16 New 0 ±0
Ecologist Movement of Catalonia (MEC) 17,196 0.79 New 0 ±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) 11,634 0.54 New 0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)2 10,724 0.49 +0.13 0 ±0
Blank ballots 51,005 2.35 +0.42
Total 2,173,004 1 ±0
Valid votes 2,173,004 96.67 –0.31
Invalid votes 74,884 3.33 +0.31
Votes cast / turnout 2,247,888 65.89 –11.39
Abstentions 1,163,571 34.11 +11.39
Registered voters 3,411,459
Sources[16][17][18]
Footnotes:

1982 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 28 October 1982 Senate of Spain election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)1 3,421,528 46.27 n/a 3 +1
Catalonia in the Senate (CiU–ERC)2 1,799,873 24.34 +8.47 1 ±0
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)3 950,258 12.85 +9.73 0 ±0
Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE)4 423,750 5.73 n/a 0 –1
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 166,844 2.26 New 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 143,111 1.94 New 0 ±0
Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD) 135,150 1.83 –13.38 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 70,109 0.95 New 0 ±0
Natural Culture (CN) 69,741 0.94 New 0 ±0
Left Nationalists (NE) 69,602 0.94 New 0 ±0
New Force (FN)5 31,353 0.42 –0.48 0 ±0
Communist Front of Catalonia (FCC)6 26,750 0.36 –0.35 0 ±0
Spanish Solidarity (SE) 23,054 0.31 New 0 ±0
Democratic Party of the People (PDEP) 14,939 0.20 New 0 ±0
Socialist Party (PS) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots[a] 48,191 1.93 –0.35
Total 7,394,253 4 ±0
Valid votes 2,496,877 96.98 +0.33
Invalid votes 77,672 3.02 –0.33
Votes cast / turnout 2,574,549 77.28 +10.12
Abstentions 757,062 22.72 –10.12
Registered voters 3,331,611
Sources[16][18]
Footnotes:

1979 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 1 March 1979 Senate of Spain election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
New Agreement (PSC–ERC)1 2,121,239 32.76 n/a 3 +2
For the Agreement (PSUC–PTC)1 1,597,315 24.67 n/a 1 –1
Convergence and Union (CiU)2 1,027,900 15.87 +3.16 0 ±0
Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD)3 984,687 15.21 +2.66 0 ±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)4 201,783 3.12 –1.19 0 ±0
Republican Left (IR) 94,413 1.46 New 0 ±0
Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) 72,480 1.12 New 0 ±0
National Union (UN)5 58,027 0.90 +0.21 0 ±0
Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN) 48,208 0.74 New 0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) 46,029 0.71 New 0 ±0
Pro-Austerity Policy Political Party (PIPPA) 36,280 0.56 New 0 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) 29,738 0.46 New 0 ±0
Social Christian Democracy of Catalonia (DSCC) 29,367 0.45 New 0 ±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) 26,793 0.41 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) 25,463 0.39 New 0 ±0
Liberal Party of Catalonia (PLC) 19,082 0.29 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx–Falangist Unity (FE–UF) 5,072 0.08 New 0 ±0
Xirinacs Electoral Group (AE Xirinacs) n/a n/a –8.04 0 –1
Blank ballots[a] 51,215 2.28
Total 6,475,091 4 ±0
Valid votes 2,249,883 96.65
Invalid votes 78,096 3.35
Votes cast / turnout 2,327,979 67.16
Abstentions 1,138,554 32.84
Registered voters 3,466,533
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

1977 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 15 June 1977 Senate of Spain election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Agreement of the Catalans (Entesa) 3,790,532 55.34 n/a 3 n/a
Democracy and Catalonia (DiC) 870,882 12.71 n/a 0 n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 859,993 12.55 n/a 0 n/a
Xirinacs Electoral Group (AE Xirinacs) 550,678 8.04 n/a 1 n/a
Independent (INDEP) 355,479 5.19 n/a 0 n/a
Catalan Coexistence–People's Alliance (CC–AP) 295,236 4.31 n/a 0 n/a
League of Catalonia–Catalan Liberal Party (LC–PLC) 79,931 1.17 n/a 0 n/a
National Alliance July 18 (AN18) 47,306 0.69 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots[a] n/a
Total 6,850,037 4 n/a
Valid votes n/a
Invalid votes n/a
Votes cast / turnout n/a
Abstentions n/a
Registered voters 3,004,988
Sources[16]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p The percentage of blank ballots is calculated over the official number of valid votes cast, irrespective of the total number of votes shown as a result of adding up the individual results for each party.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real Decreto 1210/2024, de 28 de noviembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2024". Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  2. ^ a b Law 1/1977 (1977), trans. prov. 1.
  3. ^ a b Const. Esp. (1978), tit. III, ch. I, art. 69.
  4. ^ Const. Esp. (1978), tit. VIII, ch. II, art. 141.
  5. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. I, art. 2.
  6. ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. I, art. 2.
  7. ^ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
  8. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. VI, art. 75.
  9. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  10. ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  11. ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. II, ch. II, art. 19 & 21.
  12. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. II, ch. III, art. 162 & 165–166.
  13. ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. III, art. 29.
  14. ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. IV, art. 30–31 & 34.
  15. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. VI, art. 44 & tit. II, ch. V, art. 169.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  17. ^ "Acta de la Junta Electoral Provincial de Barcelona" (PDF) (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 13 May 1983. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  18. ^ a b "Elecciones al Senado 1982". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2024.

Bibliography

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41°27′N 2°5′E / 41.450°N 2.083°E / 41.450; 2.083

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