Argentine hake

Argentine hake
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Gadiformes
Family:	Merlucciidae
Genus:	Merluccius
Species:	M. hubbsi
Binomial name
	Merluccius hubbsi; Marini, 1933

The Argentine hake (Merluccius hubbsi) is a merluccid hake of the genus Merluccius, found in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean, along the coast of Argentina, and Uruguay. This fish was described by an Argentine ichthyologist, Tomás Marini in 1933.

It's very similar to Merluccius merluccius (European hake), and it can reach a length of 95 cm (but commonly 50–65 cm), and weigh up to 5 kg. It lives at depths from 100 to 200 m, and it feeds on crustaceans, squids and fish (anchovies and smaller hakes). It migrates southwards in spring and northwards in autumn.^[1] This fish is usually sold fresh and frozen as one of the main fishing exports of Argentina.

Compared to other hake species, the Argentine hake has a higher longevity that can be linked to the species' high egg production. Sizes and life spans in these hakes also differ, with females growing and living longer than their male counter parts.^[3]

A new species of hake, Merluccius patagonicus, was described for the south west Atlantic in 2003. This would be a third hake species in the area in addition to M. hubbsi and M. australis but some authorities consider this taxon to be a synonymous with M. hubbsi.^[4]

References

^ ^a ^b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Merluccius hubbsi". FishBase. February 2018 version.
^ "Fisheries and Aquaculture - Global Production". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 2024-05-06.
^ Costa, Paulo Alberto Silva da, Adriana da Costa Braga, Juliana Monteiro da Silva Vieira, Raquel Rennó M. Martins, Ricardo Raphael Bastos de São-Clemente, and Bernardo Roxo Couto. 2018. “Age Estimation, Growth and Maturity of the Argentine Hake (Merluccius Hubbsi Marini, 1933) along the Northernmost Limit of Its Distribution in the South-Western Atlantic.” Marine Biology Research 14 (7): 728–38. doi:10.1080/17451000.2018.1502885.
^ Díaz de Astarloa JM; Bezzi SI; González Castro M; et al. (2011). "Morphological, morphometric, meristic and osteological evidence for two species of hake (Actinopterygii: Gadiformes: Merluccius) in Argentinean waters". Journal of Fish Biology. 78 (5): 1336–1358. Bibcode:2011JFBio..78.1336D. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.02937.x. PMID 21539546. Abstract

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[FishBase-1] Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Merluccius hubbsi". FishBase. February 2018 version.

[2] "Fisheries and Aquaculture - Global Production". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 2024-05-06.

[3] Costa, Paulo Alberto Silva da, Adriana da Costa Braga, Juliana Monteiro da Silva Vieira, Raquel Rennó M. Martins, Ricardo Raphael Bastos de São-Clemente, and Bernardo Roxo Couto. 2018. “Age Estimation, Growth and Maturity of the Argentine Hake (Merluccius Hubbsi Marini, 1933) along the Northernmost Limit of Its Distribution in the South-Western Atlantic.” Marine Biology Research 14 (7): 728–38. doi:10.1080/17451000.2018.1502885.

[Diaz-4] Díaz de Astarloa JM; Bezzi SI; González Castro M; et al. (2011). "Morphological, morphometric, meristic and osteological evidence for two species of hake (Actinopterygii: Gadiformes: Merluccius) in Argentinean waters". Journal of Fish Biology. 78 (5): 1336–1358. Bibcode:2011JFBio..78.1336D. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.02937.x. PMID 21539546. Abstract

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