Antoine Faivre
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Antoine Faivre | |
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| Born | 5 June 1934 |
| Died | 19 December 2021 (aged 87) |
| Nationality | French |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | Western esotericism |
Antoine Faivre (5 June 1934 – 19 December 2021) was a French scholar of Western esotericism. He played a major role in the founding of the discipline as a scholarly field of study,[1][2] and he was the first-ever person to be appointed to an academic chair in the discipline.[1] Together with Roland Edighoffer he founded the predecessor to the journal Aries in 1983, which in 2001 was relaunched with Wouter Hanegraaff as its editor.[1]
Until his retirement, he held a chair in the École Pratique des Hautes Études at the Sorbonne, University Professor of Germanic studies at the University of Haute-Normandie, director of the Cahiers del Hermétisme and of Bibliothèque de l'hermétisme.[citation needed]
Thought
[edit]Antoine Faivre affirmed occultism, gnosticism and hermeticism share a set of common characteristics that include the faith in the existence of secret and syncretistic correspondences – both symbolic and real – between the "macrocosm and the microcosm, the seen and the unseen, and indeed all that is".[3] Those doctrines believe in alchemic transmutation and on an initiatric transmission of knowledge from a master to his pupil.[3]
According to Hanegraaff, Faivre's criteria for what constitutes Western esotericism can be seen as essentially describing an "enchanted" worldview, as compared to Max Weber's notion of "disenchantment".[4] Hanegraaff also traces Faivre's notion of "correspondences" back to the Neoplatonic concept of sympatheia.[4]
Personal life and death
[edit]Faivre died on 19 December 2021 at the age of 87.[5]
Bibliography
[edit]- Les vampires: Essai historique, critique et littéraire, Paris, Le Terrain vague, 1962
- Kirchberger et l’Illuminisme du XVIIIe siècle, The Hague, Nijhoff, 1966
- Eckartshausen et la théosophie chrétienne, Paris, Klincksieck, 1969 (reprinted with a preface by Jean-Marc Vivenza, Hyères, La Pierre Philosophale, 2016)
- L’ésotérisme au XVIIIe siècle en France et en Allemagne, La Table d’Émeraude, Seghers, 1973
- Mystiques, théosophes et illuminés au siècle des lumières, Hildesheim, Olms, 1976
- Toison d'or et alchimie, Milan, Archè, 1990. English transl. Golden Fleece and Alchemy, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1993, reprint 1995
- Philosophie de la nature (physique sacrée et théosophie, XVIIIe-XIXe siècles), Paris, Albin Michel, 1996 (Prix de philosophie Louis Liard, de l'Académie des Sciences morales et politiques).
- The Eternal Hermes (From Greek God to Alchemical Magus), Grand Rapids, Phanes Press, 1996
- Accès de l'ésotérisme occidental, Paris, Gallimard ("Bibliothèque des sciences humaines"), vol. I, 1986, 2nd ed., 1996, vol. II, 1996. English transl. vol. I : Access to Western Esotericism, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1994, vol. II: Theosophy, Imagination, Tradition, Studies in Western Esotericism, Albany, State University of New York Press, 2000
- L'ésotérisme, Paris, PUF, 1992, 3e éd., 2003
- De Londres à Saint-Pétersbourg: Carl Friedrich Tieman (1743-1802) aux carrefours des courants illuministes et maçonniques, Milan, Archè, 2018
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Hanegraaff, Wouter J.; Brach, Jean-Pierre; Pasi, Marco (22 June 2022). "Antoine Faivre (1934–2021): The Insider as Outsider". Aries. 22 (2): 167–204. doi:10.1163/15700593-02202017. hdl:11245.1/90e21c9b-e2d8-484a-8b4b-699d2d9e4036. ISSN 1567-9896.
- ^ McCalla, Arthur (October 2001). "Antoine Faivre and the Study of Esotericism". Religion. 31 (4): 435–450. doi:10.1006/reli.2001.0364. ISSN 0048-721X.
- ^ a b Cusack, Carol M. (1 September 2008). Esotericism, Irony and Paranoia in Umberto Eco's Foucault's Pendulum (pdf). University of Sydney. pp. 64–65. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 May 2021.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ a b Hanegraaff, Wouter J. (2013). Western esotericism: a guide for the perplexed. Guides for the perplexed. London New York: Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-4411-8713-0.
- ^ Notre Frère Antoine Faivre est passé à l'Orient Éternel (in French)
External links
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