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Ahmed Haitham
އަޙްމަދު ޚައިތަމް
Member of the People's Majlis
In office
28 May 2019 – 28 May 2024
PresidentIbrahim Mohamed Solih
(2019–2023)
Mohamed Muizzu
(2023–2024)
Vice PresidentFaisal Naseem
(2019–2023)
Hussain Mohamed Latheef
(2023–2024)
SpeakerMohamed Nasheed
(2019–2023)
Mohamed Aslam
(2023–2024)
Deputy SpeakerEva Abdulla
(2019–2023)
Ahmed Saleem
(2023–2024)
Preceded byAbdulla Sinan
Succeeded byMusthafa Hassan
Parliamentary groupMaldivian Democratic Party
(2019–2023)
People's National Congress (Maldives)
(2023–2024)
ConstituencyMachangoalhi South
Parliamentary Group Whip
In office
2 July 2019 – 29 September 2023
Parliamentary groupMaldivian Democratic Party
Country Treasurer to the Global Organization of Parliamentarians Against Corruption
In office
17 December 2023 – 15 July 2024
Preceded byOffice Established
Succeeded byAhmed Shakir
Parliamentary groupMaldivian Democratic Party
Personal details
Born (1980-09-17) 17 September 1980 (age 44)
Malé, Maldives
Political partyCongress
(2023–present)
Other political
affiliations		Democratic
(2019–2023)
SpouseShajaan Muaz Shaheem
Children5
ProfessionPolitician
Signature

Ahmed Haitham (/ˈɑːməd ˈhaɪθəm/ ⓘAH-maadh-HA-ai-THAAM; Dhivehi: އަޙްމަދު ޚައިތަމް; born 17 September 1980) is a Maldivian politician and a Parliamentarian, known for his advocacy in social justice, child welfare, and anti-corruption efforts. He is a former member of the People's Majlis representing the South Machangoalhi constituency.[1] He was elected in 2019, serving until 2024. In 2023, amidst internal party discord, he resigned from the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) and subsequently aligned himself with the People’s National Congress.[2][3][4][5] Haitham was known for his active role in social justice, child welfare, and health-related issues during his tenure.[6][7] He is credited with orchestrating a Maldivian ban on Israeli passports[8][9][10] as well as unveiling high-profile corruption in COVID-19 ventilator procurement, culminating in the ousting of the health minister.[11][12][13][14][15] On 17 December 2023, during his tenure as a parliamentarian, Ahmed Haitham was elected to the Executive Committee of the Global Organization of Parliamentarians Against Corruption (GOPAC), serving as the Country Treasurer.[16]

During his tenure in parliament, Haitham held positions in several standing committees and subcommittees, contributing to policymaking on various national and international issues.[1] He was a member of the Foreign Relations Committee,[17] and the Committee on National Security Services.[18] He served as Vice Chair of the Subcommittee of the Joint Committee on Economic Affairs and Environment and Climate Change[19] and the Subcommittee on National Security Services, which addressed the Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute.[20] Haitham also chaired two subcommittees under the Committee on Environment and Climate Change, overseeing the Energy Bill (Dhivehi: ހަކަތައިގެ ބިލު) and the PLS work of the Climate Emergency Act.[21] These roles encompassed areas such as foreign relations, national security, and environmental policy.

Early life and education

[edit]

Ahmed Haitham was born on 17 September 1980 in Malé, Maldives. Haitham was born to Aishath Ahmed, An Information and Communication Technology administrative professional,[22] who received the National Service Award from the president of the Maldives for her 46 years of service at the Administration for the Communication Authority of the Maldives on 29 July 2023.[23] Haitham's early education took place at Jamaluddin School and Iskandhar School. He then attended Majeedhiyya School, where he completed his secondary education in 1997, obtaining a G.C.E University of London Ordinary Level Certification.[24]

As a licensed IT professional, Haitham pursued various professional certifications and licenses in the field of network security and cybersecurity. He gained qualifications in systems architecture, network management, and cybersecurity. These Licenses complemented his formal education and contributed to his expertise in information technology. His professional licenses include Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), CompTIA Security+, Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA), Certified Information Security Manager (CISM), and Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA).[24][25]

Haitham further expanded his expertise beyond technology. In 2015, he obtained a Professional license as a Health Coach from the Institute for Integrative Nutrition (IIN), earning a Diploma in Nutrition Wellness & Health. In March 2023, he completed a Program Diploma in Global Governance from the International Business Management Institute (IBMI). This diverse range of certifications demonstrates Haitham's commitment to continuous learning and his interests spanning technology, health, and governance fields.[24]

Early career

[edit]

Ahmed Haitham began his career in the late 1990s in various administrative and technical roles. His professional journey started in 1998 as a Visa Officer at A Private Limited, followed by a position as Human Resources Officer at Maldives Ports Authority from 1999 to 2000. He then transitioned into the technology sector, working as an IT Technician at Infotech 2002-2003 and later as a Operations Manager at Island Computers 2003-2004.From 2004 to 2017, Haitham held multiple positions in the IT sector, including roles as Computer Technician at Focus Computers, Computer Engineer at Sinnaps Pvt Ltd, and ICT Engineer at Pan Ocean. During this period, he also served as ICT Manager at Shinetree.[25]

Haitham, captured during his time as a Minivan Daily photojournalist, documenting a protest in 2012.
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In addition to his work in ICT, Haitham worked as a photojournalist for Minivan Daily, a publication known for its critical coverage of political and social issues. During his tenure in 2012, he was arrested while covering politically sensitive events in the Maldives.[26][27] On the eve of 11 July 2012, Haitham was reportedly assaulted by police while covering a protest, an incident that underscored the difficulties faced by journalists during that period. According to media reports, several journalists, including Haitham and Ahmed Shanoon of Raajje TV—who suffered a collarbone injury after being struck with a baton,[28] were targeted while reporting on politically charged events.[29] The period was marked by ongoing challenges to press freedom in the Maldives,[30] with journalists frequently subjected to harassment, arrests, and physical attacks by authorities. [31][32]

Prior to entering politics in 2019, Haitham established himself as both an entrepreneur and fitness professional. He served as Managing Director of two IT companies: Antimatter Private Limited and Createch Private Limited, both specialising in technology solutions. Additionally, he founded and managed Celestial Private Limited, a company supplying swimming pool chemicals to numerous Maldivian luxury resorts. Beyond his business ventures, Haitham was actively involved in the fitness industry, owning a gym in Malé and working as a health coach and fitness instructor.[24][33]

Elections

[edit]

In the MDP primary election for the South Machangoalhi constituency held on 19 January 2019, Ahmed Haitham, represented the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP), was elected as the Member of Parliament for South Machangoalhi in 8th of April 2019 parliamentary elections,[34][35] contributing to the MDP’s historic landslide victory.[36] The 2019 Maldivian parliamentary election marked the first time a single party secured a supermajority in the People’s Majlis, with the MDP winning 65 out of 87 seats.[37][38]

Haitham’s campaign in South Machangoalhi was faced with challenges, including incidents of vandalism and intimidation.[39] His campaign booth near the Machchangolhi cemetery was damaged, with glass panels shattered and banners removed.[39] Campaign banners across the constituency were also taken down, while six bikes, including one used by a member of Haitham’s campaign team, were set on fire near a local shop, Haitham received death threats demanding his withdrawal from the election following these incidents.[40] Despite these threats and incidents, the campaign proceeded.[39] Allegations of an anti-Islamic agenda caused pre-election disunity during Haitham’s 2019 campaign[41]

Electoral History

[edit]

The 2019 Maldivian parliamentary elections were a pivotal moment in Maldivian politics. Led by president Ibrahim Mohamed Solih and former president Mohamed Nasheed, the MDP’s “Agenda 19” campaign emphasised reform and development pledges.[42][43] The party triumphed in major population hubs, including nearly all seats in Malé, where Haitham’s constituency was a key victory.[38][44] With the MDP’s supermajority, the new parliament held unprecedented legislative power, enabling constitutional amendments and judicial reforms.[45][46] Haitham’s election from South Machhangoalhi symbolised this transformative shift in Maldivian politics, where the MDP believed moved to implement its ambitious reform agenda.[39][47]

2019 South Machangolhi parliamentary election
Party Candidate Votes %
MDP Ahmed Haitham 933 45.1
Independent Abdulla Sinan 693 33.5
JP Ibrahim Mamnoon 350 16.9
Independent Abdulla Leemaan Zahir 96 4.6
Independent Fuad Thaufeeq 74 3.6
Independent Ibrahim Shakir 15 0.7
Total votes 2,161 100.0
MDP hold

Source: Elections Commission [48]

Haitham secured the South Machangoalhi constituency, winning 933 votes. Defeating the then-sitting MP Abdulla Sinan who followed with 693 votes, while the remaining candidates, including independent contenders and Ibrahim Mamnoon of the Jumhooree Party (JP), received smaller shares of the vote.[34][49]

Haitham taking the oath as a parliamentarian of the People’s Majlis on 28 May 2019[50]

Ahmed Haitham took his oath as a parliamentarian of the People’s Majlis on 28 May 2019, along with the 85 newly-elected members of the 19th Parliament.[51] The swearing-in ceremony was conducted by Chief Justice Ahmed Abdulla Didi and took place inside the chambers of the Maldivian Parliament.[52][53]

On 2 July 2019, Ahmed Haitham was elected as a whip of MDP during the party’s parliamentary group elections. His election was part of broader leadership selections within the MDP, following its landslide victory in the April 2019 parliamentary elections. Haitham’s role as a whip positioned him as a key figure in maintaining party cohesion and legislative strategy within the parliamentary group.[54]

Legislative Tenure

[edit]

Ahmed Haitham’s first noteworthy parliamentary initiative was the proposal to ban single-use plastics in the People's Majlis. He began by demonstrating his commitment to the cause, bringing a glass bottle to the Majlis on 18th of June 2019´s parliamentary session as an example of reducing plastic use.[55] Haitham’s initiative led to an amendment that resulted in the Maldivian parliament unanimously passing a ban on single-use plastics in People's Majlis, marking a significant step toward environmental sustainability in the parliament.[55]

4th Environment and Climate Change Committee held on 23 June 2019.

On 1 July 2019, a resolution to impose a nation-wide ban on single-use plastics was brought to the floor of the Maldivian parliament by the Environment and Climate Change Committee, where Ahmed Haitham served as Vice Chair.[56][1] The resolution was presented following a special request made by school students urging greater action on environmental protection.[57] This marked the beginning of legislative efforts to reduce plastic waste in the Maldives, with the resolution calling for a reduction in the production of small plastic water bottles, the ban of certain plastic products such as supari packets and straws, and the establishment of alternative solutions for plastic bags, aiming for implementation by 2025.[58]

Resolution on Undocumented and Illegal Workers

[edit]

On June 23, 2019, during the 7th sitting of the National Security and Foreign Relations Committee, MP Haitham proposed a resolution addressing undocumented and illegal migrants in the Maldives. According to the parliamentary Hansard, Haitham emphasised that the Maldives was facing unprecedented challenges with its migrant worker population. He cited that approximately 63,000 undocumented migrants were residing in the country, with total migrant workers estimated between 145,000 to 230,000, constituting nearly one-third of the Maldives' resident population.

Haitham Proposing the Resolution at Committee on National Security & Foreign Relations.

In his address to the committee, Haitham outlined how this significant demographic shift posed various challenges to national security, economic stability, and social infrastructure.The parliamentary records show that Haitham framed the issue as a potential national security threat, emphasising the need for an accurate count of illegal immigrants and a coordinated response involving key stakeholders. His presentation to the committee, documented in the June 23, 2019 Hansard, focused on several critical factors: the challenges of border security and national oversight due to inadequate documentation, the vulnerability of undocumented workers to exploitation and forced labor, and the Maldives' position on the 'Tier 2 Watchlist' in Trafficking in Persons Report for three consecutive years 2018-2020.[1]

He particularly emphasised the implications for the country's tourism industry, a crucial economic sector heavily reliant on migrant labor.The Hansard further records Haitham's concerns about economic implications. While acknowledging migrant workers as key contributors to economic development, particularly in tourism, construction, and services sectors, he highlighted how undocumented workers had created parallel economies and widespread fraud in quota issues. He emphasised that the lack of proper documentation and monitoring made it difficult to track individuals within the country, leading to various social and economic challenges requiring immediate government attention.[59][2][60][61][62]

Committee Proceedings and Stakeholder Involvement [63][64]

[edit]
Confidential Committee on National Security & Foreign Relations.

On July 17, 2019, the committee summoned representatives from various government agencies, including the Maldives Police Services, Maldives Immigration, Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF), National Counter Terrorism Centre (NCTC), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Home Affairs, and Labor Relations Authority. Due to the sensitive nature of the discussions and national security implications, these committee proceedings were classified as confidential at the stakeholders' request.Throughout late 2019, Haitham led several crucial committee meetings. On August 5, he introduced discussions about optimising the PISCES system for Maldives, following up with further deliberations on September 4. The committee continued its oversight with additional PISCES system discussions on October 28, 2019. During the February 18, 2020 meeting, Haitham emphasised the need for better visibility of individuals' entry and exit status.[65][66][67][68][69][3][4]

Government Initiatives[70][71] [72]

[edit]

Following Haitham's initiative, the government implemented several measures, These initiatives demonstrate the government's response to the issues raised by Haitham, focusing on regularising undocumented workers and improving their legal status in the Maldives.[73][74] Then Economic Minister Fayyaz Ismail announced his intention to resign if the issue of illegal expatriates in the Maldives remains unresolved.[75][76]Regularisation Program was launched in September 2019, the program revealed that 90% of applicants lacked passports. By 2023, 43,787 undocumented workers had registered, with 16,351 requests approved and 8,938 workers repatriated. Approximately 3,828 workers were unable to provide identification documents and were directed to seek regularisation through prospective employers.[77][78][5][79][80][81][82] Special Voluntary Departure Program (SVDP) Operated from July 24 to December 31, 2020, the SVDP was conducted by the Expatriate Monitoring and Repatriation Section (EMRS). The program registered approximately 12,000 expatriates, with over 6,000 returning to Maldives with legal status.[83][84][85] Additionally in 2021, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) established a Migrant Resource Centre (MRC) in the Greater Male' Area. The government also launched Immigration Watch, enabling public reporting of suspected immigration violations.[86][87]

Impact and Aftermath

[edit]

The initiatives following Haitham's proposal led to significant outcomes in addressing undocumented workers in the Maldives. By September 2021, approximately 24,000 workers had returned to their countries, with 45.43% of registered expatriate workers either regularised or repatriated.[88]The government's multi-faceted approach resulted in several key developments. The government's enforcement efforts intensified, with Immigration authorities deporting over 4,300 expatriates from November 2023 onwards. The administration set a target to deport 5,000 expatriates living and working illegally within a year. These actions demonstrated a more stringent approach to immigration control and enforcement.The initiatives have also highlighted the complex balance between enforcement and human rights considerations. While addressing national security concerns, the government has had to consider the vulnerabilities of undocumented workers, many of whom face exploitation and poor working conditions. The establishment of the Migrant Resource Centre and implementation of regularisation programs reflect efforts to provide humanitarian solutions alongside enforcement measures.[89][6][90][91][92]

In September 2023, Haitham left the ruling MDP and became a member of the opposition, following political pressures and threats to his safety.[93][94][95][96][97][98]

Personal life

[edit]

On 29 July On 15 October 2020, Haitham married Shajaan Muaz Shaheem.[99] Shajaan gave birth to their twins, a girl and a boy, in 2021,[100] prematurely at 29 weeks due to threats and harassment during her pregnancy. Together, they have three more children.[101][102]

References

[edit]
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