2024 Solingen stabbings
2024 Solingen stabbings | |
---|---|
Location | Fronhof marketplace, Solingen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany |
Date | 23 August 2024 21:37 (CEST) |
Target | Festival goers |
Attack type | Mass stabbing |
Weapon | Knife |
Deaths | 3 |
Injured | 8 |
Motive | Islamic extremism |
Accused | Issa al Hassan |
On the evening of 23 August 2024, a mass stabbing took place in Solingen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, in which three people were killed and eight were injured. Following the attack, a 24-hour manhunt ensued,[1][2] which ended with police arresting the suspect, a 26-year-old Syrian refugee.[3]
The public prosecutor accused the suspect of being motivated by "radical Islamist convictions".[4][5] The attacker is also suspected of being a member of Islamic State,[6] which claimed responsibility for the attack.[6][1][7] His asylum application was rejected in 2023, and although he was ordered to be deported to Bulgaria—where he had previously applied for asylum—authorities were unable to locate him, during which time he remained in Germany.[8]
The stabbing has intensified the migration debate in Germany, prompting some politicians to advocate for stricter border controls and a suspension of refugee admissions.[8] German Chancellor Olaf Scholz characterised the attack as "terrorism against us all" and stressed the need for his government to expedite repatriation and deportation.[8]
Background
[edit]Solingen, a city with a population of approximately 160,000, is situated near the larger cities of Cologne and Düsseldorf in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany's most populous state.[9]
The attack occurred during an event called the Festival of Diversity (Festival der Vielfalt),[10] a three-day event from 23 to 25 August celebrating Solingen's 650th anniversary. It had been billed as turning the city center Solingen-Mitte into a big "celebration mile" from the public squares the Neumarkt to the Mühlenplatz .[11] The incident took place at the Fronhof , a central square and marketplace in the heart of the city, where three stages had been set up for live music performances.[9]
Prior to the stabbing, there was a 10% annual rise in knife attacks in Germany, particularly in city centers and at railway stations. Interior minister Nancy Faeser earlier in August 2024 told public broadcaster ARD that more stringent restrictions were needed on knives in public places, with exceptions only for household knives in closed packaging that have just been bought.[12]
Attack
[edit]The attack occurred around 21:40 in front of the main stage during an ongoing perfomance by a local band. A man stabbed several people, with the majority suffering wounds to the neck. Three were killed and eight others were injured.[1] During the subsequent panic, the attacker fled the area unnoticed and discarded the weapon, a kitchen knife 15 cm in length, in a nearby trash can, as well as his jacket and personal documents in an alley.[13][14] DJ Topic, performing at the time of the attack, said he had been asked by security to continue his set to prevent mass panic.[15]
Investigation and manhunt
[edit]North Rhine-Westphalia Police immediately considered the possibility of terrorism as a motive for the attack and believed they were dealing with a single attacker.[16] An online forum was created on the NRW Police website the same night to collect digital images and video from witnesses.[17] A statement by Düsseldorf public prosecutor's office the following day announced that the investigation was treating the stabbing as a terror attack.[18] A major alert was issued, followed by a statewide manhunt. Armed officers were on site, having cordoned off large sections of the city, with barriers in place across various locations.[9] According to the German daily tabloid Bild, heavily armed SEK units, totaling around 40 special vehicles from across North Rhine-Westphalia, were deployed to Solingen. Road junctions were blocked, and residents were advised to stay indoors and avoid the city center.[9]
On 24 August, Islamic State (ISIS) released a statement through its Amaq News Agency outlet[7] on the messaging app Telegram claiming responsibility.[1][7] On 25 August, ISIS shareda one-minute video in social media, showing a masked man, who the group claimed to be the perpetrator, holding a knife and swearing an oath of loyalty to its leader. In the same video, the man professes that the attack was committed as a vengeance act for the killings of Muslims in Syria, Bosnia, Iraq, and Palestine with "support of Zionists".[19][20] This was the first time that ISIS had claimed responsibility for a terrorist attack on German soil since the 2016 Berlin truck attack.[21] As of 29 August 2024, North Rhine-Westphalia's interior minster Herbert Reul stated that the man could not certainly be identified as the actual perpetrator, nor could direct ISIS involvement be confirmed.[22]
Due security concerns, the remainder of the festival was canceled,[1] as were coinciding celebrations in the neighbouring towns Hilden and Haan.[23] A 15-year-old was arrested in connection with the case, with authorities stating he was seen speaking with the perpetrator moments before the attack. The teenager is not the primary suspect but is alleged to have known about the attack without reporting it to authorities.[24][25][26]
Nearly 26 hours after the stabbing,[7] the police arrested a man who fit the description provided by victims. Officers had noticed him as his clothes dirty and bloody.[6][2] Police had addressed him right after noticing his behaviour and appearance as suspicious. His whereabouts in the time between the stabbing and the arrest, and whether he had spoken to anybody and what he had done in that time remained unclear as of early September 2024.[3]
Victims
[edit]The three dead victims were identified as 67-year-old Stefan Schulz, 56-year-old Ines Wallusch, and 56-year-old Florian H., the former two locals to Solingen while H. was a regular commuter from Düsseldorf.[27][16][24] The injured included the husband of Ines Wallusch and an Iranian national.[28][29] One witness told police he recognised the assailant as a fellow mosque visitor.[30] The eight injured were treated at Solingen Clinic. All four of the severely wounded were in stable condition by 26 August.[14][31]
Suspect
[edit]The suspect was identified as 26-year-old Issa al Hassan (Arabic: عيسى حسن).[32] He was born in 1998 in Deir ez-Zor and left Syria in November 2022, reportedly at the wish of his family to avoid potential entry into the Islamic State. According to his sister, Al Hassan was not religious of his Sunni faith and did not observe Ramadan.[33][34] Via Turkey, he arrived in Bulgaria on 7 December 2022 and was registered as a refugee, but left his accommodation in Busmantsi without notice after a week. The same month, Al Hassan traveled to Bochum, Germany, and on 27 January 2023, he filed an asylum application in Bielefeld, in which he named several reasons for his immigration, including fears of conscription into the Syrian Arab Armed Forces, opposition to the Assad government's actions in the Rojava conflict and to financially support his family.[35][36]
His application was denied in February 2023 since Al Hassan was registered in Bulgaria and based on the Dublin Regulation, he was to be deported there to receive asylum status.[36] The deportation order was not fulfilled as Al Hassan was not found at his assigned refugee housing in Paderborn when police arrived there in the early hours of 5 June 2023 to pick him up, according to a report by the state refugee ministry for the state parliament from early September 2024. The report said that Al Hassan had been seen at lunch in the housing on 5 June; it also uncovered a previous longer absence from 18 to 24 April 2023. As the municipal immigration office in Bielefeld had not known about the latter absence, it did not consider requiring the suspect to stay in his room at night; had such a requirement been made, it would have allowed authorities to extend the deadline for his return to Bulgaria in case of a breach.[37] Al Hassan had not been identified by authorities as an Islamic extremist prior to the attack.[2][1] Because he was not known to be dangerous, authorities did not issue a warrant for his arrest after the abortive attempt at deportation.[38] After six months, in which no second attempt at deportation was made,[39] the deadline for the return had run out, so Germany was now responsible for processing his asylum claim. He showed back up a few days later and was granted subsidiary protection in late 2023 and was assigned accommodation in Solingen. The accommodation was located 300 meters from the later attack site and a search of the building showed that the knife used in the stabbing had been taken from the communal kitchen.[36][30][40]
After the arrest of the alleged perpetrator, the Public Prosecutor General took over the investigation on suspicion of a terrorist offence or politically motivated crime.[41] On 25 August, the alleged perpetrator was remanded in pre-trial custody on suspicion of murder and membership of ISIS, among other charges.[31] Initially named only as Issa al H. due to German privacy laws, his full name became public within hours and continually published in the press.[31] On the same day, prosecutors stated that he "shared the radical ideology of the Islamic State extremist group" and the motive for the attack was his "radical Islamist convictions".[4][5] A team of 50 investigators supported by the Federal Criminal Police Office was working on the case as of early September 2024.[3][42]
Reactions
[edit]Minister of the Interior of North Rhine-Westphalia Herbert Reul, who traveled to Solingen on the night of the attack, warned against speculation about the perpetrator, saying that it was as yet impossible to say anything about him or his motives.[43] Reul, Federal Minister of the Interior Nancy Faeser and North Rhine-Westphalia minister president Hendrik Wüst visited the crime scene on 24 August.[44]
Solingen's mayor, Tim Kurzbach, wrote a post about the attack on the city's Facebook page, saying that "This evening, we are all in shock, horror and great sadness in Solingen. We all wanted to celebrate our city's anniversary together and now we have to mourn the dead and injured." He also thanked all emergency services that responded to the attack.[45][46]
After the attack, the political debate about concrete consequences first centred around making the German weapons law more stringent. Vice-chancellor Robert Habeck of the Greens expressed support for such a measure, while saying it was uncertain if this could have prevented the attack. The debate shifted after it transpired that the suspect is a rejected asylum seeker.[47][31] In an email to chancellor Olaf Scholz of the SPD seen by media, Friedrich Merz, leader of the CDU/CSU, the largest opposition party, asked for radical changes in migration policy. SPD chief Lars Klingbeil asked for a slate of measures against Islamic extremism.[48] Fellow SPD chief Saskia Esken said in early September that lessons should be drawn from the attack, after previous statements by her to the extent that there was nothing much to learn from it, as the alleged perpetrator had not been known to police, had widely been criticized. Esken expressed preference for better enforcement of existing asylum legislation over tightening it. She also called for requiring social media companies to control content.[49] The far-right party Alternative for Germany blamed not only the ruling coalition but also the CDU/CSU opposition for alleged shortcomings on security, linking it with immigration even before the identity of the assailant was released.[50]
On 26 August, chancellor Olaf Scholz described the attack as "terrorism, terrorism against us all" during a visit to Solingen. He emphasised the need for his government to ensure that individuals who should not be in Germany are repatriated and deported, with a focus on accelerating the process if needed. He also committed to promptly strengthening regulations on weapon ownership.[8]
On 29 August, the German government proposed a toughening of weapons laws and asylum rules.[51][52] Two draft laws were introduced by the government on 12 September, which covered extending knife prohibitions, reducing state support to certain refugees, and extending powers of authorities in fighting terrorism.[53]
On 30 August, Germany deported 28 Afghan nationals to Afghanistan after 2 months of negotiations with Qatar as a mediator. All individuals were males and convicted criminals, and each received €1,000.[54][55]
Influenced by the stabbing, the state of Thuringia in late August granted its district governments the right to declare no-weapons zones in certain public places, and Bavaria declared in early September its intention to do the same. Similar measures had already been taken in other German states years before the stabbing.[56]
Criminologist Dirk Baier of the Zurich University of Applied Sciences warned that stricter laws were unlikely to root out knife assaults, saying that they were ineffective against young perpetrators and that there had to be enough checking personnel in the proposed weapons-ban zones. He called the stabbings a "social problem" that had to be addressed with social measures.[12] When interviewed by the press service of the Evangelical Church in Germany, social psychologist Andreas Zick of the University of Bielefeld called for a thorough analysis of the terror, a deepened analysis of potential perpetrators, a careful assessment of options for the possibility of implementation from a legal viewpoint – something that he saw as having been neglected by parties in the middle of the political spectrum in the past –, and most of all, care for the victims and their relatives. The Israel–Hamas war had, according to Zick, already increased the risk of violence in Germany and other European countries. He said that the Solingen attack would yield information on where the violence came from and which old and new ideologies played a role in this.[57]
The government measures to reduce support for rejected asylum seekers as announced on 29 August, were watered down by SPD and Green party members of the German Bundestag who apparently wanted to prevent rejected asylum seekers from becoming homeless and impoverished. After the new regulation from mid October, support can now only be stopped if there are no obstacles blocking rejected asylum seekers from leaving. After a meeting in the "Innenausschuss", an Interior ministry committee, where the changes were discussed, opposition members called the measures pointless. While a police union representative called them a mockery of the victims of Solingen.[58]
See also
[edit]- 2024 Munich shooting
- 2024 Mannheim stabbing
- 2023 Brokstedt stabbing
- List of mass stabbing incidents (2020–present)
- List of mass stabbings in Germany
- Stabbing as a terrorist tactic
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Inverardi, Matthias; Sims, Tom; Wagner, Rene (24 August 2024). "German police arrest suspect in stabbing rampage". Reuters. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ a b c "Messerattacke von Solingen: Polizei nimmt mutmaßlichen Attentäter fest" [Knife attack in Solingen: police arrests alleged assassin]. Der Spiegel (in German). 24 August 2024. ISSN 2195-1349. Archived from the original on 25 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ a b c "Quelle für Radikalisierung des Solingen-Angreifers unklar" [Source of radicalization of Solingen attacker unclear]. Die Zeit (in German). dpa. 5 September 2024. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
- ^ a b "Haftbefehl gegen ein mutmaßliches Mitglied der ausländischen terroristischen Vereinigung "Islamischer Staat (IS)" wegen des Messerangriffs in Solingen erlassen und in Vollzug gesetzt". Der Generalbundesanwalt beim Bundesgerichtshof (in German). 25 August 2024. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ a b "The suspect in the Germany attack was motivated by Islamic State group ideology, prosecutors say". Associated Press. 25 August 2024. Archived from the original on 26 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ a b c Schuetze, Christopher F. (25 August 2024). "German Prosecutor Says Islamic State Terrorist Link Is Suspected in Festival Stabbings". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d "26 Stunden auf der Flucht" [26 hours on the run]. Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). 26 August 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Solingen attack: Germany's Olaf Scholz vows crackdown on illegal migration". BBC. Archived from the original on 26 August 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Germany: Several killed in stabbing at Solingen street party". Deutsche Welle. 24 August 2024. Archived from the original on 23 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Three killed and four seriously injured at diversity festival in Germany". The Guardian. 23 August 2024. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 25 August 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- ^ ""Wir haben den ganzen Tag eine heiße Spur verfolgt": Polizei nimmt Tatverdächtigen nach Messerattacke in Solingen fest" ["We pursued a promising lead the whole day": Police arrest suspect after knife attack in Solingen]. Der Tagesspiegel. 25 August 2024. Archived from the original on 25 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ a b Cole, Deborah (24 August 2024). "Solingen stabbing comes amid steep rise in knife crime in Germany". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ NACHRICHTEN, n-tv. "Verdächtiger Syrer warf wohl auf Flucht Ausweispapiere weg". n-tv.de (in German). Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ^ a b Tews, Andreas (24 January 2025). "Solingen: Verletzte des Anschlags sind außer Lebensgefahr - einige konnten die Klinik verlassen". www.solinger-tageblatt.de (in German). Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ^ Tarrant, Katie; Stubley, Peter; Spanoudi, Melina (24 August 2024). "Germany stabbing: teen arrested after three killed at Solingen festival". The Times. Archived from the original on 25 August 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ a b "German authorities don't rule out terrorism after knife attack kills at least 3, injures 8". CBS News. 24 August 2024. Archived from the original on 24 August 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ "Nach Messerangriff in Solingen: Mutmaßlicher Täter kommt in U-Haft – Staatsanwaltschaft mit neuen Details". www.fr.de (in German). 31 August 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ^ Kehlbach, Frank Bräutigam, Kolja Schwartz, Christoph. "Hintergrund: Wer ermittelt zur Tat in Solingen?". tagesschau.de (in German). Retrieved 30 January 2025.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Weitere Details nach Messerattacke in Solingen" [Further details after knife attack in Solingen]. Der Spiegel (in German). 25 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Weitere Details nach Messerattacke in Solingen: Polizei findet DNA-Spur des Verdächtigen an Tatwaffe". Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). ISSN 1865-2263. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ^ Großekemper, Tobias; Wiedmann-Schmidt, Wolf (26 August 2024). "Der IS-Terror kehrt nach Deutschland zurück" [The IS terror returns to Germany]. Der Spiegel (in German). Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Attentäter von Solingen: NRW-Innenminister nennt weitere Details". BR24 (in German). 29 August 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ^ "Angriff in Solingen: Alle News zur Messerattacke mit 3 Toten". ZDFheute (in German). 27 August 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ^ a b Cole, Deborah (24 August 2024). "German police make second arrest over fatal stabbings in Solingen". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 August 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ "German police detain one person in connection with knife attack". BBC. 24 August 2024. Archived from the original on 24 August 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ "Germany stabbing latest: Police detain 15-year-old after Solingen festival knife attack leaves three dead". MSN. Archived from the original on 25 August 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ "Apothekerin unter Anschlagsopfern - Deutsche Apotheker Zeitung". www.deutsche-apotheker-zeitung.de (in German). Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ^ "Solingen-Opfer hat Angst vor Abschiebung: Kölner Iraner wurde bei Attentat schwer verletzt". Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger (in German). 9 September 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ^ Maguire, Claudia Hauser, Jörg Isringhaus, Sabine (1 September 2024). "Eine Frau und zwei Männer starben: Was über die Opfer von Solingen bekannt ist". RP ONLINE (in German).
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "Polizei durchsucht Asylheim in Solingen - Bericht über Festnahme". Oldenburger Onlinezeitung (in German). 24 August 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ^ a b c d "Germany: Solingen attack suspect named, remanded in custody". Deutsche Welle. 25 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Issa Al Hassan: Der Attentäter von Solingen und die Rechtsanwaltskanzlei aus Dresden - WELT". DIE WELT (in German). Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ^ "Bochum, Paderborn, Solingen: Der Weg des Attentäters durch Deutschland". t-online (in German). 28 August 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ^ al-Najjar, Mohannad (1 September 2024). "(S+) Anschlag von Solingen: Interview mit der Familie des mutmaßlichen Täters Issa Al H." Der Spiegel (in German). ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ^ "Wer ist Issa al Hasan?: Was bislang über den Attentäter von Solingen bekannt ist". Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). ISSN 1865-2263. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ^ a b c "Solingen-Attentäter sollte abgeschoben werden" [Solingen assassin had been intended to be deported]. Die Welt (in German). 25 August 2024. Archived from the original on 25 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Neue Details zu Solingen-Tatverdächtigem: Länger abwesend" [New details about Solingen suspect: longer absence]. Die Zeit (in German). dpa. 4 September 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
- ^ "Terror in Solingen: Wie viel Geld bekommen ausreisepflichtige Asylbewerber vom Staat?" [Terror in Solingen: How much money do Asylumseekers obliged to leave the country get?]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). 29 August 2024. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ Kraus, Artur (3 September 2024). "Die Anwältin als Feindbild: Womit Migrationsrechtler nach Solingen zu kämpfen haben" [The female lawyer as concept of the enemy: what migration lawyers have to struggle with after Solingen]. anwaltsblatt.anwaltverein.de. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
- ^ "Messerattacke von Solingen: Polizei nimmt mutmaßlichen Attentäter fest" [Knife attack in Solingen: police arrests alleged assassin]. Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). 26 August 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "Solingen: Generalbundesanwalt übernimmt Ermittlungen" [Solingen: Public Prosecutor General takes over investigation]. Der Spiegel (in German). 25 August 2024. ISSN 2195-1349. Archived from the original on 25 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Haftbefehl gegen ein mutmaßliches Mitglied der ausländischen terroristischen Vereinigung "Islamischer Staat (IS)" wegen des Messerangriffs in Solingen erlassen und in Vollzug gesetzt". Der Generalbundesanwalt beim Bundesgerichthof (in German). 25 August 2024. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024.
- ^ "Drei Tote und acht Verletzte bei Messerangriff in Solingen" [Three dead and eight injured in knife attack in Solingen]. Deutschlandfunk (in German). 24 August 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ Männer, Stella (24 August 2024). ""Wir stehen zusammen und lassen uns nicht spalten"" ["We stand together and do not let ourselves be divided"]. Die Zeit (in German). Archived from the original on 24 August 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ "Angriff in Solingen: Tote und Verletzte bei Anschlag auf Solinger Stadtfest" [Attack in Solingen: several dead and injured after attack on Solingen city festival]. Die Zeit (in German). 24 August 2024. Archived from the original on 23 August 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ Schuetze, Christopher F. (23 August 2024). "Manhunt in Western Germany After Knife Attack Kills at Least 3". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 August 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ Kriskofski, Anja; Geyer, Steven; Mendgen, Alisha (25 August 2024). "Der Schock von Solingen – und die Folgen" [The shock of Solingen – and the aftermath]. RND (in German). Archived from the original on 26 August 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "Polizeibefugnisse und Migrationspolitik" [Police powers and migration policy]. Der Tagesspiegel (in German). 25 August 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "SPD-Chefin Esken korrigiert eigene Aussage zu Solingen" [SPD chief Esken corrects own statement on Solingen]. Der Spiegel (in German). 2 September 2024. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
- ^ von der Burchard, Hans; Posaner, Joshua (24 August 2024). "German far right seizes on knife attack ahead of crucial state elections". Politico. Archived from the original on 25 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ Cole, Deborah (29 August 2024). "Germany to harden weapons laws and asylum rules after Solingen stabbing". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ Alkousaa, Riham (29 August 2024). "Germany tightens security, asylum policies after deadly festival stabbing". Reuters. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ Voigt, Eric (12 September 2024). "Faeser will mit Gesetzespaket Konsequenzen aus Solingen ziehen" [Faeser wants to draw consequences from Solingen with legislative package]. Die Zeit (in German). Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ "Deportation flight leaves Germany for Afghanistan". Deutsche Welle. 30 August 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ^ Tanno, Sophie; Otto, Claudia (30 August 2024). "Germany deports 28 Afghans after unveiling new security package". CNN. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ^ Jerabek, Petr (3 September 2024). "Reaktion auf Solingen: Bayern erleichtert Messerverbotszonen" [Reaction to Solingen: Bavaria simplifies no-knife zones]. Bayerischer Rundfunk (in German). Retrieved 8 September 2024.
- ^ Spierig, Holger (26 August 2024). "Nach Solinger Anschlag nicht den Populismus stärken (interview with Andreas Zick)" [After Solingen attack, strengthening populism is to be avoided (interview with Andreas Zick)]. evangelisch.de/ (in German). Retrieved 14 September 2024.
- ^ Beatrice Achterberg: "Vollmundig kündigte die deutsche Regierung ein grosses Asylpaket an – doch die wichtigste Massnahme fällt weg" Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 12 October 2024, retrieved 13 October 2024