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2024 Ghanaian general election

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2024 Ghanaian general election
← 2020 7 December 2024 2028 →
Presidential election
Turnout60.90%
 
Nominee John Mahama Mahamudu Bawumia
Party NDC NPP
Running mate Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang Matthew Opoku Prempeh
Popular vote 6,328,397 4,657,304
Percentage 56.55% 41.61%
President before election

Nana Akufo-Addo
NPP

Elected President

John Mahama
NDC

Parliamentary election
All 276 seats in the Parliament of Ghana
138 seats needed for a majority
Party Leader Seats +/–
NDC John Mahama 183 +46
NPP Mahamudu Bawumia 88 −49
Independents – 4 +3
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Speaker before
Alban Bagbin
NDC
Politics of Ghana
Constitution
Executive
Legislative
Judiciary
Elections
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations
map Africa portal icon Politics portal

General elections were held in Ghana on 7 December 2024[1][2] to elect the president and all 276 members of Parliament.[3][4] The incumbent President Nana Akufo-Addo, having completed his constitutional term limits, was ineligible for re-election.

The National Democratic Congress (NDC) candidate, former President John Mahama, won a majority votes, enough to win without a runoff. The ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP) candidate Mahamudu Bawumia conceded[5] defeat the morning after election night.[6][7] Mahama's running-mate Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang also became the first woman to be elected as vice president of Ghana.[8]

In the parliamentary elections, the NDC won a landslide victory, winning 183 out of 276 seats, while the NPP secured 88 seats, with independent candidates also winning four seats. Two constituencies (Dome-Kwabenya and Ablekuma North) are yet to be declared by the electoral commission.[9]

Electoral system

[edit]

The President of Ghana is elected using the two-round system while members of Parliament are elected in single-member constituencies using first-past-the-post voting. Both are elected to four-year terms.[10][11]

Eligible voters must be Ghanaian citizens at least 18 years old, except for those declared insane who are disenfranchised. Parliamentary candidates must be Ghanaian citizens who are at least 21 years old and either residents of a constituency or have lived there for at least five of the ten years prior to the election.[12]

Primary elections

[edit]

New Patriotic Party

[edit]

The ruling New Patriotic Party opened its nomination period on 26 May 2023, and closed nominations on 24 June 2023. Candidates were selected at the National Congress held on 4 November 2023.[13] More than five candidates filed to run in the primaries when the party called for a Special Congress on 26 August. Incumbent President Akufo-Addo admonished that members of his cabinet who sought to run for president should step down from their posts to focus on their campaigns, prompting a number of resignations.[14][15]

Presidential candidates

[edit]

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Results

[edit]

To reduce the number of candidates, the NPP held a Special Super Delegates Congress on 26 August 2023, which would select the top five candidates who would then go on to contest in the final primaries in November. Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia placed first, with 68% of the votes. To the surprise of many observers, "maverick" MP Kennedy Agyapong, running a campaign largely critical of the Akufo-Addo administration, placed second, edging out NPP veteran Alan John Kyeremanten, who first ran for President in 2008. Owusu Afriyie Akoto placed fourth, while Francis Addai-Nimoh and Boakye Agyarko tied for fifth place, necessitating a run-off, which Addai-Nimoh won, rounding out the five final candidates for the primaries.[20] However, Kyeremanten announced that he would withdraw from the primaries (later leaving the NPP entirely and launching his own third-party campaign), leaving four candidates.[21]

CandidateVotes%
Mahamudu Bawumia62968.37
Kennedy Agyapong13214.35
Alan Kyeremanten9510.33
Owusu Afriyie Akoto363.91
Francis Addai-Nimoh90.98
Boakye Agyarko90.98
Kwabena Agyapong60.65
Kwadwo Poku40.43
Kofi Konadu Apraku00.00
Total920100.00

The NPP held its primaries on 4 November 2023. Bawumia again won by a wide margin, confirming him as the NPP's nominee for the 2024 elections, although Kennedy Agyapong's performance was also impressive as he secured a stronger second-place finish compared to his showing at the Super Delegates' Congress.[22]

CandidateVotes%
Mahamudu Bawumia118,21061.43
Kennedy Agyapong71,99137.41
Owusu Afriyie Akoto1,4590.76
Francis Addai-Nimoh7810.41
Total192,441100.00

Parliamentary candidates

[edit]
Main article: List of candidates in the 2024 Ghanaian parliamentary election § New Patriotic Party

National Democratic Congress

[edit]

The opposition National Democratic Congress opened its nomination period on 22 February 2023 and closed nominations on 22 March 2023. Candidates were required to pay a GH₵500,000 filing fee and a GH₵30,000 nomination fee, women and persons living with disabilities were eligible for a 50% discount. The NDC selected its candidate on 13 May 2023.[23]

Presidential candidates

[edit]

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Results

[edit]

The NDC primary was held on 13 May 2023. Kobeah dropped out on 29 March and Duffuor dropped out the day before the election, claiming irregularities in the organization of the polls, leaving two candidates.[25][26] Former President Mahama won nomination in an overwhelming landslide, winning nearly 99% of the vote, setting the stage for the fourth consecutive election in which he would be the NDC's flag-bearer.[27] Bonsu called Mahama to concede and offer his support.[28]

CandidateVotes%
John Mahama297,60398.94
Kojo Bonsu3,1811.06
Total300,784100.00

In June 2024, the NDC accused the electoral commission of colluding with the ruling NPP to rig the elections via an illegal voter transfer scheme, which the NDC claimed was orchestrated by Yohane Amarh Ashitey, the NPP Parliamentary Candidate and the Tema Metropolitan Chief Executive.[29]

Parliamentary candidates

[edit]
Main article: List of candidates in the 2024 Ghanaian parliamentary election § National Democratic Congress

Other parties

[edit]

Movement For Change

[edit]

On 25 September 2023, Alan John Kyeremanten formed the Movement For Change party to aspire for the 2024 Ghanaian general election as an independent presidential candidate for the presidential race after resigning from New Patriotic Party (NPP). Therefore he will be a presidential candidate for the 2024 Ghanaian general election.[30][31]

The New Force

[edit]

On 7 January 2024, real estate developer Nana Kwame Bediako announced that he would run as the candidate for the New Force movement. This followed weeks of speculation during which the New Force teased its fielding of a "masked" candidate, who was widely expected to be Cheddar. The announcement, which was due to take place at Black Star Square, was postponed after the presidential administration pulled the permit for the rally, citing "an unforeseen state event".[32][33]

Ghana Freedom Party

[edit]

Akua Donkor's Ghana Freedom Party, having been disqualified in the 2012 Ghanaian general election and 2016 Ghanaian general election and contesting in the 2020 Ghanaian general election submitted their form on 12 September to officially contest in the 2024 election. However, on 28 September, it was announced that the party's founder and flag bearer had passed on,[34][35] leaving a controversial void as to the way forward with the Electoral Commission of Ghana halting ballot printing.[36][37]

On 4 November, the party's leadership announced the nomination of Kwabena Agyeman Appiah Kubi popularly known as Roman Fada as its new presidential candidate.[38][39] The party will not contest in the election due to the disqualification of Philip Appiah Kubi who was nominated as replacement for Akua Donkor after her demise.[40][41][42]

Opinion polls

[edit]
Polling firm Fieldwork Date Mahama Bawumia Kyerematen Lord Bediako Others Margin of error Sample size Lead
Economist Intelligence Unit[43] 15 May 2023 Win
Office of the President[44] 17 September 2024 46.3% 46.3% ±1.55% 25,000
Global InfoAnalytics[45] 20 - 28 September 2024 51.1% 30.8% 4.1% 6.5% 6.2% 1.3% ±2.49% 8,206 13.8%
SBM Intelligence[46] September 2024 11 regions 5 regions ±2.45% 1,700
Afroopinion[47] September - November 2024 48.5% 39.4% 12.1 0 8% 500
Fitch Solutions[48] 18 November 2024 Win
Smart Sarpong[49] 21 November 2024 45.8% 49.1%

Filing of nomination papers

[edit]

Thirty-nine candidates from 12 political parties and 27 independent candidates indicated their intention to contest the 2024 presidential election. They collected nomination forms from the Electoral Commission.[50][51] The filing of nomination papers started on 9 September 2024.[52] At the close of nominations on 13 September 2024, 24 of the candidates had successfully filed their nomination papers with the Commission.[53] Twelve candidates submitted forms as representatives of political parties and the other 12 were independent candidates. Two candidates submitted their forms after the 13 September deadline. The Electoral Commission received the forms but is yet to announce the fate of the two candidates.[54][55]

Party Presidential candidate Date / Form submitted Notes
All People's Congress Hassan Ayariga 9 September 2024[56] Contested 2020 election[57]
Convention People's Party Nana Frimpomaa Sarpong Kumankumah 12 September 2024[58]
Great Consolidated Popular Party Daniel Augustus Lartey Submitted[53]
Ghana Freedom Party Akua Donkor 12 September 2024[58] Contested 2020 election[57]
Ghana Union Movement Christian Kwabena Andrews 9 September 2024[56] Contested 2020 election[57]
Liberal Party of Ghana Percival Kofi Akpaloo 9 September 2024[59][56] Contested 2020 election[57]
National Democratic Congress John Mahama 9 September 2024[56] President of Ghana (2012 - 2016)

Contested 2020 election[57]

National Democratic Party Mohammed Frimpong Submitted[53]
New Patriotic Party Mahamudu Bawumia 9 September 2024[56] Vice President of Ghana (2016 - 2024)

Vice Presidential candidate in 2020[57]

People's National Convention aBernard Mornah Submitted[53]
Progressive Alliance for Ghana aJohn Enyonam Kwakwu Kpikpi Submitted[53]
Progressive People's Party aKofi Asamoah Siaw[53] Forms were submitted late[60]

Vice Presidential candidate in 2020[61]

Independent Muhammad Abdullah Not submitted
aDesmond Abrefa Submitted[53]
aNana Stephens Adjepong Submitted[53]
Seth Ntim Agyarko Not submitted
T. K. Amenya Not submitted
Wilberforce Andrews Not submitted
aSam Sampong Ankrah Submitted[53]
aSamuel Apea-Danquah 9 September 2024[56]
Kenneth Kwame Asamoah Not submitted
Tom Asiseh Not submitted
Stephen Atubiga Not submitted
Agnes Ayisha Forgot to fill forms[62]
Nana Kwame Bediako 9 September 2024[63][56]
aNii Amu Darko Submitted[53]
Nana Ohene Aggrey Bentsil Djan Not submitted
Tawiah N. Hemans Not submitted
Kofi Koranteng Submitted[53]
Alan John Kyerematen 11 September 2024[64]
aJanet Asana Nabla 12 September 2024[58]
Isaac Wiafe Ofori Not submitted
aJames Kwasi Oppong Submitted[53]
aPaul Perkoh Submitted[53]
Robert Roy Reindorf Not submitted
Richard Sumah Not submitted
George Twum-Barima-Adu 9 September 2024[56]
Samuel Worlanyo Not submitted
Jacob Osei Yeboah Not submitted
Lord Osei Not submitted

Vice Presidential candidate - Philip Agomor[65]

^a – Disqualified by the Electoral Commission of Ghana

Final list of presidential candidates

[edit]

On 20 September 2024, the Electoral Commission released the final list of candidates who would be on the ballot for the presidential election. Thirteen of the 24 applicants made the final list while 11 were disqualified.[66] The disqualifications were based on the candidates not having fulfilled all the requirements or discrepancies noticed on their forms.[67] Nine of the 12 candidates of political parties and four of the 12 independent candidates made the final list. Candidates of the People's National Convention (PNC), Progressive Alliance for Ghana (PAG) and the Progressive People's Party (PPP) were not listed.[68] The order of candidates on the ballot paper was determined by a ballot conducted by the Electoral Commission on 20 September 2024.[69][70]

On 28 October 2024, Akua Donkor, the presidential candidate for the Ghana Freedom Party, died after a sudden illness.[71][72] The GFP was given ten days to nominate a replacement for Akua Donkor. They submitted forms for Philip Appiah-Kubi who was her running mate. The Electoral Commission found that the forms submitted had irregularities and as the GFP could not correct them promptly, they were disqualified from presenting a candidate for the Presidential election. The Commission however went ahead with printing the ballot papers citing inadequate time and to reduce costs if they had to start all over again.[73][74]

Number Party Abbreviation Presidential Candidate Running Mate
1 New Patriotic Party NPP Mahamudu Bawumia Matthew Opoku Prempeh
2 Great Consolidated Popular Party GCPP Daniel Augustus Lartey
3 Ghana Freedom Party GFP Akua Donkor (died on October 28th) Kwabena Agyeman Appiah Kubi[75]
4 Ghana Union Movement GUM Christian Kwabena Andrews Evelyn Serwaa Bonsu[76]
5 Liberal Party of Ghana LPG Kofi Akpaloo Elizabeth Sam[77]
6 National Democratic Party NDP Mohammed Frimpong
7 Convention People's Party CPP Nana Akosua Frimpomaa Kumankuma Wayoe Ghanamannti
8 National Democratic Congress NDC John Dramani Mahama Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang
9 All People's Congress APC Hassan Abdulai Ayariga Samuel Mensah[78]
10 Independent Kofi Koranteng
11 Independent George Twum-Barima-Adu Nyaaba-Aweeba Azongo[79][80]
12 Independent Nana Kwame Bediako Maryam Esaka Kriesie[81]
13 Independent Alan John Kwadwo Kyerematen Kwame Owusu Danso[82]
14 Independent Lord Osei Philip Agomor[83]
Source:Graphic Online
  • Ballot paper position and numbers for the presidential elections will remain unchanged despite the death of Akua Donkor and subsequent disqualification of Philip Appiah Kubi.[84]

International observers

[edit]

Results

[edit]

Turnout was relatively low at 60.9% (approximately 18.8 million votes),[86] a sharp drop from the 79% turnout in the 2020 election.[87] The National Democratic Congress saw a significant victory, winning both the office of President and a majority of parliamentary seats,[88] ending eight years of power for the NPP.[89]

In nine constituencies, political party supporters showed up en masse to collation centers and caused damage to election materials, delaying presidential and parliamentary results from those locations. Margins in the presidential race were large enough for an official winner to be declared prior to reporting from these constituencies.[86]

President

[edit]

Former president John Mahama (NDC) won with 56.55% of the vote. Mahamudu Bawumia conceded defeat on December 8, congratulating Mahama on his victory.[7] The results were officially certified on 9 December.[90]

The vice-president elect, Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang, will be the nation's first female vice president when she is sworn in with Mahama on 7 January 2025.[8]

96.74% reporting
CandidateRunning matePartyVotes%
John MahamaJane Naana Opoku-AgyemangNational Democratic Congress6,328,39756.55
Mahamudu BawumiaMatthew Opoku PrempehNew Patriotic Party4,657,30441.61
Nana Kwame BediakoMaryam Esaka KriesieIndependent (The New Force)84,5780.76
Alan John KyerematenKwame Owusu DansoIndependent (Movement for Change)31,2020.28
Nana Akosua FrimpomaaWayoe GhanamanntiConvention People's Party23,3970.21
Christian Kwabena AndrewsEvelyn Serwaa BonsuGhana Union Movement16,4610.15
Dan Lartey Jr.[clarification needed]Great Consolidated Popular Party16,6730.15
Hassan AyarigaSamuel MensahAll People's Congress17,4610.16
Kofi AkpalooElizabeth SamLiberal Party of Ghana5,2160.05
Mohammed Frimpong[clarification needed]National Democratic Party4,4130.04
George Twum-Barima-AduNyaaba-Aweeba AzongoIndependent3,0910.03
Kofi Koranteng[clarification needed]Independent3,3200.03
Akua Donkor (deceased)Kwabena Agyeman Appiah KubiGhana Freedom Party00.00
Total11,191,513100.00
Valid votes11,191,51397.91
Invalid/blank votes239,1092.09
Total votes11,430,622100.00
Registered voters/turnout18,774,15960.88
Source: Electoral Commission of Ghana,[91] 3 News[86]

By region

[edit]
Region Mahama
NDC 		Bawumia
NPP 		Bediako
IND 		Kyerematen
IND 		Frimpomaa
CPP 		Andrews
GUM 		Lartey
GCPP 		Ayariga
APC 		Akpaloo
LPG 		Frimpong
NDP 		Twum-Barima-Adu
IND 		Koranteng
IND
Votes Votes Votes Votes Votes Votes Votes Votes Votes Votes Votes Votes
Ahafo 130,106 113,851 1,731 441 349 221 357 367 70 56 27 39
Ashanti 697,076 1,366,800 23,432 8,763 2,651 2,317 1,608 2,077 524 278 330 252
Bono 235,681 192,773 5,549 832 880 719 636 776 174 271 99 96
Bono East 216,691 124,811 1,374 665 889 614 730 708 179 131 110 138
Central
Eastern
Greater Accra 1,260,823 681,535 19,630 6,289 2,975 1,773 758 2,102 401 223 271 290
Northern 529,456 370,298 1,305 2,624 2,154 991 2,825 2,125 719 444 547 604
North East 111,051 134,800 203 569 396 245 1,026 354 266 155 154 132
Oti 182,470 86,489 455 620 970 380 532 499 282 111 75 87
Savannah 134,563 56,774 256 882 621 341 569 511 163 219 105 105
Upper East 361,597 106,700 743 1,110 1,436 547 1,856 2,202 486 387 215 247
Upper West 242,852 89,906 613 919 1,605 556 1,251 801 293 239 219 294
Volta 584,234 56,699 1,542 1,136 1,586 372 366 929 370 929 98 93
Western 423,245 275,231 9,922 1,643 2,281 2,946 912 995 324 199 201 168
Western North 202,689 124,024 1,723 441 942 627 546 579 135 120 92 93
Total
Source:Electoral Commission of Ghana [92]

Parliament

[edit]

Preliminary results show that the National Democratic Congress won a two-thirds majority of the nation's 276 parliamentary seats.[93] Parliamentary control before the election was with the New Patriotic Party, with 137 seats held by each of the two largest parties and one independent caucusing with the NPP.[94] On 13 December, the Deputy Chairperson of the Electoral Commission announced that the results of 12 constituencies needed re-collation but only three had been completed and these were results for Suhum, Akwatia and Fanteakwa North. The results for Ablekuma North, Dome-Kwabenya, Okaikwei Central, Tema Central, all in the Greater Accra region were yet to be collated. In the Ashanti Region, results were still pending for Ahafo Ano North, Ahafo Ano South West, Obuasi East. In the Bono East Region results were still pending for Techiman South. Nsawam-Adoagyiri, a ninth constituency in the Eastern Region is also pending.[95]

99.27% reporting
PartySeats
National Democratic Congress182
New Patriotic Party88
Independents4
Total274
Source: Daily Graphic

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[edit]
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