2024 Bolivia protests
| 2024 Bolivian protest | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Supporter of former President Evo Morales holding sign in support of his re-election | |||
| Date | 17 September 2024 – present | ||
| Location | |||
| Caused by | Disqualification of Evo Morales' candidacy for the 2025 election | ||
| Goals |
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| Parties | |||
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| Lead figures | |||
The 2024 Bolivian protest is an ongoing weeklong nationwide protest held by former president Evo Morales against the sitting president Luis Arce government.[1] The first wave of protest began in the town of Caracollo in Oruro.[2]
Background
[edit]
On 2023, the Bolivian Supreme Court barred former president Evo Morales from seeking another presidential term in 2025 election. However, a faction of the Movement for Socialism party loyal to him tried to force the court to back down, this caused tension between Morales and his successor, and former finance minister, Luis Arce. Arce has accused Morales of trying to plan a coup against him,[3] while Morales accused Arce of trying to eliminate his candidacy.[4][5]
On 26 June the military coup aimed against Arce by General Juan José Zúñiga was thwarted. Both Arce and Morales condemned the failed coup attempt, but later on 30 June, Morales accused Arce of staging a false coup to boost his popularity in the midst of the upcoming election.[6][7]
Chronology
[edit]16 September: Beginning of the protest
[edit]
The early stage of the protest broke out in first hour of 16 September when a group of Red Ponchos and trade unionists organised a march demanding the resignation of president Luis Arce and his government. The Red Ponchos said to have blocked the road access to the capital La Paz.[2]
17 September: March to Save Bolivia
[edit]The march to La Paz began on the morning of 17 September with meeting point being concentrated in Caracollo, Oruro. Barricades were set up by protesters on most Bolivian highways that connect each departments in Bolivia. During the march, Morales challenged Arce and accusing his government of rampant injustice and inequality.[8] The Bolivian Highway Administration (ABC) reported that there 7 blocking points on the highway on Omasuyos Province, La Paz Department alone.[9]
In Vila Vila, the clashes reportedly erupt between the pro-Morales faction and pro-Arce faction of protesters. Protesters from both factions are seen throwing rocks and fireworks on each other without any police presence in the location. Some of protesters were able to get out of the town and continued to march to Palacio Quemado, La Paz.[10]
23 September: More clashes and ultimatum
[edit]On 23 September, violence continues to erupt between supporters of both factions of the ruling party in Plaza Murillo, La Paz. Bolivian National Police and Arce supporters gathered in the plaza to defend the Plurinational Legislative Assembly building and Palacio Quemado where both buildings are located near the plaza. As protesters from both sides are firing at each others with stones and firecrackers, riot police begin to open fire against the protesters by throwing tear gas. Other clashes were also reported in adjacent city of El Alto.[11][12]
At the same time, former president Evo Morales has given Luis Arce government ultimatum to make cabinet change within 24 hours or expect more protests from his supporters. Morales also stated that the Bolivian people had “enough of betrayal and above all enough of corruption, protection of drug trafficking and economic mismanagement”. Bolivian foreign minister Celinda Sosa Lunda rejected Morales ultimatum and said his ultimatum has threatened the country democratic stability.[11] president Luis Arce and vice-president David Choquehuanca later demanded Morales to come for a dialogue on Sunday to resolve the internal conflict and avoid further violence that could cause a "civil war".[13]
October
[edit]On 27 October, Morales said that he was targeted by an assassination attempt backed by the Bolivian government.[14][15] The Bolivian government denied this however.
In the days following the assassination attempt, Pro-Morales protestors occupied a military barrack holding up to 20 military personnel hostage.[16] A standoff had already developed before the occupation, with protestors throwing dynamite at the Bolivian police from nearby hills while police responded with tear gas.[17]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Bolivia braces for turmoil as antigovernment protesters begin march". Al Jazeera. September 18, 2024.
- ^ a b "Bolivia: afines a Evo Morales bloquean vías contra Luis Arce". Deutsche Welle (in Spanish). September 17, 2024.
- ^ Flores, Paola (16 September 2024). "Bolivia's iconic ex-President Morales calls for anti-government march as political fight escalates". AP News. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- ^ "Bolivian President Luis Arce accuses ex-leader Evo Morales of planning a 'coup'". batimes.com.ar. Buenos Aires Times. 16 September 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- ^ Sivak, Martín; Molina, Federico Rivas (22 July 2024). "Evo Morales, former president of Bolivia: 'The government's only plan is to eliminate my candidacy'". elpais.com. El País. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- ^ Grant, Will (27 June 2024). "Bolivian police arrest leader of apparent coup attempt". BBC. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
- ^ Janetsky, Megan (2024-06-30). "Bolivian president orchestrated a 'self-coup,' political rival Evo Morales claims". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
- ^ "Expresidente Evo Morales encabeza movilización hacia La Paz contra el gobierno de Luis Arce" (in Spanish). CNN. 17 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- ^ "Reportan seis puntos de bloqueo en ruta a Copacabana, en el segundo día de protesta de los Ponchos Rojos" (in Spanish). Los Tiempos. 17 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- ^ "Marcha evista se enfrentó con piedras y petardos a arcistas y los rodeó en los cerros para pasar Vila Vila". unitel.bo (in Spanish). 17 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- ^ a b "Tension in Bolivia as Morales issues 24-hour ultimatum to Arce government". aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera English. 24 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- ^ Karita, Juan; Valdez, Carlos (23 September 2024). "Rival protesters clash in Bolivia as ex-President Evo Morales leads a march to the capital". Associated Press. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- ^ "Previo a la llegada de la marcha de Evo Morales a La Paz, Luis Arce dijo que no renunciará ni habrá una guerra civil en Bolivia". infobae.com. Infobae. 23 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- ^ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cje00gg9nn0o
- ^ https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/bolivias-morales-says-government-has-dark-plot-destroy-him-after-alleged-car-2024-10-29/
- ^ https://www.dw.com/en/bolivias-military-says-armed-group-holding-soldiers-captive/a-70665755
- ^ https://www.dw.com/en/bolivias-military-says-armed-group-holding-soldiers-captive/a-70665755
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