2000s in Latin music
1990s . 2000s in Latin music . 2010s |
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This article includes an overview of the major events and trends in Latin music in the 2000s, namely in Ibero-America (including Spain and Portugal). This includes the rise and fall of various subgenres in Latin music from 2000 to 2009.
Overview
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By 2005, sales of Latin albums rose to 14% according to the RIAA.[2] By 2008 however, due to declining sales of albums worldwide, sales of Latin albums dropped to 21.1% also according to the RIAA.[3] Due to the declining sales, the RIAA lowered the threshold for Latin certifications in 2008.[4] One trend that emerged since the late 1990s was Latin artists recording multiple renditions of their hit song for different Latin formats.[5] For example, Luis Fonsi's song "Nada Es Para Siempre", an acoustic pop rock track, reached number one on the Billboard Tropical Airplay chart thanks to its salsa version and a reggeaton remix featuring Adassa.[6]
Latin pop
[edit]In spite of the "Latin pop explosion" that occurred in the late 1990s, the genre swiftly returned to its string-laden pop ballad style in the early 2000s. The genre at this time was met unfavorably viewed by music critics as bland and formulaic due to relying on the same arrangements on the ballads.[9][10][11] It should be noted however that Spanish-language Europop and other dance songs remained on dance clubs. "Y Yo Sigo Aquí" by Paulina Rubio, which incorporated elements of Europop and reached number in several Latin American countries.[12] Other novelty Spanish-language pop songs of the early 2000s include "La Bomba" by Azul Azul and "The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)" by Las Ketchup.[13]
By the mid-2000s, Latin pop evolved into a more pop rock style while still being performed as ballads.[14] Notable Latin pop groups in the 2000s include Camila, Sin Bandera, RBD, and Reik, all from Mexico. Luis Fonsi, who began performing string-laden ballads earlier in his career also adapted into a pop rock style and has the longest-running number one song on the Latin Pop Airplay chart with "No me doy por vencido".[15] RBD, according to Nylon.com, "became the epicenter of Latin pop in the 2000s".[16]
Regional Mexican
[edit]Banda music resurged thanks to veteran acts such as Banda el Recodo.[17] Jenni Rivera became a prominent figure in an otherwise male dominated genre.[18] A subgenre of Regional Mexican, duranguense, became also popular in the 2000s.[19] Recognized norteño acts during the decade include Conjunto Primavera and Intocable. Continuing from the 1990s are Mexican cumbia bands such as Los Ángeles Azules with their songs like "El Listón de Tu Pelo" and Los Ángeles de Charly with "Me Volví a Acordar de Ti".
Tropical
[edit]Salsa and Merengue continued to rival each other in the early 2000s. Salsa veterans such as Marc Anthony, Víctor Manuelle, La India, Gilberto Santa Rosa, and Jerry Rivera, all whom were popular in the 1990s, had continued success in the 2000s. The 2000s also the death of Celia Cruz, who was known as the "Queen of Salsa".[20] Merengue, however, began to slide in its popularity as bachata (both originating from the Dominican Republic) continued its ascent from the 1990s. Most notably, American bachata group Aventura, experimented bachata with other urban genres such as R&B and hip hip which led to a widespread appeal to a younger audience. Monchy & Alexandra and Xtreme also pushed bachata's popularity.[21] In Colombia, a fusion of Colombian pop and tropical music became known as tropipop and gain a major following both in and outside the country.[22] Fonseca's "Te Mando Flores" spent 22 weeks at number one in Colombia.[23]
Urbano/reggaeton
[edit]One of the most popular genres of the Latin music genre was reggaeton. Originally only played at underground clubs such as in Puerto Rico and persecuted by the police, the genre became mainstream thanks to artists such as Daddy Yankee, Don Omar Wisin & Yandel, Tego Calderón, and Ivy Queen.[24] Daddy Yankee hit song, "Gasolina" and the album Barrio Fino (2004) was cited as the records that pushed reggaeton's success outside of Puerto Rico and Panama.[25] In addition, a 2009 a book named Reggaeton credited "La Tortura" by Shakira and Alejandro Sanz" for popularizing the genre in regions such as North America, Europe, and Asia.[26] Although not as popular as reggaeton, Latin hip hop, particularly those by Mexican acts such as Akwid and Frankie J received radio airplay in the mainstream Latin charts.[27] The latter became success with his cover of Aventura's song "Obsesión".
Latin rock/alternative
[edit]The rock en español continued its popularity into the 2000s with the focus on pop rock with rock acts such as Maná, Shakira, and Ricardo Arjona remaining the spotlight.[28] Juanes became a breakthrough artist and spent 20 weeks at number one on the Hot Latin Songs chart with his song "Me Enamora".[29] Likewise, Latin alternative music continued to be played mostly underground but acts such as Calle 13 and Black Guayaba emerged as the genre's frontrunners.[30] The former became known for their social conscious songs addressing topics such as poverty and government corruption.[31]
Brazilian/Portuguese
[edit]Best-selling records
[edit]Best-selling albums
[edit]The following is a list of the top 10 best-selling Latin albums in the United States of the 2000s, according to Billboard.[32]
Rank | Album | Artist |
---|---|---|
1 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee |
2 | Fijación Oral, Vol. 1 | Shakira |
3 | Barrio Fino en Directo | Daddy Yankee |
4 | Mi Sangre | Juanes |
5 | Amar es Combatir | Maná |
6 | Un Día Normal | Juanes |
7 | Pa'l Mundo | Wisin & Yandel |
8 | King of Kings | Don Omar |
9 | Celestial | RBD |
10 | Para Siempre | Vicente Fernández |
Best-performing songs
[edit]The following is a list of the top 10 best-performing Latin songs in the United States of the 2000s, according to Billboard.[33]
Rank | Single | Artist |
---|---|---|
1 | "A Puro Dolor" | Son by Four |
2 | "Te Quiero" | Flex |
3 | "La Tortura" | Shakira featuring Alejandro Sanz |
4 | "No Me Doy por Vencido" | Luis Fonsi |
5 | "Me Enamora" | Juanes |
6 | "Mi Corazoncito" | Aventura |
7 | "Aliado del Tiempo" | Mariano Barba |
8 | "Ella y Yo" | Aventura featuring Don Omar |
9 | "Si No Te Hubieras Ido" | Maná |
10 | "Abrázame Muy Fuerte" | Juan Gabriel |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Best of the 2000s - Latin Artists". Billboard. 2009. Archived from the original on November 11, 2010. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
- ^ Cobo, Leila (20 April 2006). "RIAA: Latin Shipments Up 14% In 2005". Billboard. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ Ben-Yehuda, Ayala (31 December 2008). "Latin Album Sales Slip In 2008". Billboard. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ Lamy, Jonathon (February 14, 2008). "Country Takes The Crop". RIAA. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2011.
- ^ Valdes-Rodriguez, Alisa (24 June 2000). "From Salsa to Tejano to Banda: The New Latin Crossover Hits". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ Cobo, Leila (30 July 2005). "Reggaeton Rules". Billboard. Vol. 117, no. 31. p. 32. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ "2009 Decade End Charts". Billboard. December 27, 2009. Archived from the original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2011.
- ^ Peralta, Mayra (26 June 2023). "The Return Of RBD: The Mexican Pop Sensation That Shaped A Generation". Nylon. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ Lechner, Ernesto (28 September 2000). "Pop Music; Another Tune?". Los Angeles Times. p. 36. ProQuest 421705678. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ Tarradell, Mario (30 August 2001). "CDs in Review". Calgary Herald. p. HL10. ProQuest 244847986. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ Gonzalez, Fernando (23 December 2001). "Latin Pop's Echo Chamber". Washington Post. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ Álvarez, Alexis Jesús González (14 September 2013). El Coleccionista De Listas - Volumen 3 (in Spanish). Lulu.com. p. 259. ISBN 978-1-291-52413-0.
- ^ Briceño, Pablo Valdivia, Norberto (23 March 2016). "28 Latino Songs From The Early '00s That You Forgot Existed". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Cobo, Leila (10 September 2014). "Latin Noise: We Want Our Ballads". Billboard. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ Flores, Griselda (5 October 2021). "Longest-Leading No. 1s Ever on Billboard's Latin Pop Airplay Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ Peralta, Mayra (26 June 2023). "The Return Of RBD: The Mexican Pop Sensation That Shaped A Generation". Nylon. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ Henderson, Alex. "Me Cambiaste la Vida – Rogelio Martinez". AllMusic. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
- ^ Garsd, Jasmine (10 December 2012). "Remembering Banda Diva Jenni Rivera". NPR. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ Brown, Marisa. "Various Artists - Greatest Hits Duranguenses 2000-2005 Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "'Queen of Salsa' dies". BBC News. July 17, 2003. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
- ^ "Narrative: 2000s: Bachata Overtakes the World | Dominican Music in the US". dominicanmusicusa.com. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ Roiz, Jessica (19 July 2019). "Colombian Tropipop Playlist: Listen to Picks From Carlos Vives, Fanny Lu, Fonseca & More". Billboard. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ Cobo, Leila (17 June 2006). "Reviews". Billboard. p. 64. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ Resto-Montero, Gabriela (January 25, 2016). "The Unstoppable Rise of Reggaeton". Fusion. Archived from the original on June 2, 2017. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
- ^ Neira, Pablo de Llano (9 August 2023). "Puerto Rico: The origin, evolution and future of reggaeton". EL PAÍS. Archived from the original on 2023-12-29. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
- ^ Z. Rivera, Raquel; Marshall, wayne; Pacini Hernandez, Deborah (April 2009). Reggaeton. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0822343837. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ^ "The 10 Most Influential Mexican Rappers". Beats, Rhymes & Lists. 2 January 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ Gonzalez, Carolina; Kugel, Seth (19 September 2006). Nueva York: The Complete Guide to Latino Life in the Five Boroughs. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-35488-6.
- ^ Stavans, Ilan (29 July 2014). Latin Music [2 volumes]: Musicians, Genres, and Themes [2 volumes]. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-34396-4. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ Cobo, Leila (2 October 2010). "Producer of the Year". Billboard. Vol. 122, no. 39. p. 54. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ Rivera, Raquel Z.; Marshall, Wayne; Hernandez, Deborah Pacini (24 April 2009). Reggaeton. Duke University Press. p. 328. ISBN 978-0-8223-9232-3.
- ^ "Decade-End Charts: Latin Albums". Billboard. 2009. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ^ "Decade-End Charts: Latin Songs". Billboard. 2009. Archived from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2023.