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1990 Cook County, Illinois, elections

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1990 Cook County, Illinois, elections

← 1988 November 6, 1990 1992 →
Turnout52.75%

The Cook County, Illinois, general election was held on November 6, 1990.[1]

Primaries were held March 20, 1990.[2]

Elections were held for the offices of Assessor, Clerk, Sheriff, State's Attorney, Cook County Superintendent of Education Service Region, Treasurer, President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners, all 17 seats of the Cook County Board of Commissioners, both seats of the Cook County Board of Appeals, 3 seats on the Water Reclamation District Board, and judgeships on the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Election information

[edit]

1990 was a midterm election year in the United States. The primaries and general elections for Cook County races coincided with those for federal (Senate and House) and those for state elections.

Voter turnout

[edit]

Primary election

[edit]

Turnout in the primaries was 36.93%, with 985,614 ballots cast.[3]

Chicago saw 607,899 ballots cast, and suburban Cook County saw 30.24% turnout (with 377,715 ballots cast).[2][4][5]

Vote totals of primaries[2]
Primary Chicago vote totals Suburban Cook County vote totals Total Cook County vote totals
Democratic 577,343 214,446 791,789
Republican 30,332 152,908 183,240
Illinois Solidarity 199 178 377
Independent Progressive 21 0 21
Nonpartisan 4 10,183 10,187
Total 607,899 377,715 985,614

General election

[edit]

The general election saw turnout of 52.75%, with 1,408,516 ballots cast.[4] Chicago saw 750,842 ballots cast, and suburban Cook County saw 52.82% turnout (with 657,674 ballots cast).[1][5]

Straight-ticket voting

[edit]

Ballots had a straight-ticket voting option in 1990.[1]

Party Number of
straight-ticket
votes[1]
Democratic 227,523
Republican 116,014
Harold Washington 14,352
Illinois Solidarity 1,168
Independent Progressive 7
Libertarian 3,005

Assessor

[edit]
1990 Cook County Assessor election
← 1986 November 6, 1990 1994 →
Turnout46.81%[1][4]
 
Candidate Thomas Hynes Ronald Bean Donald Pamon
Party Democratic Republican Harold Washington
Popular vote 775,493 333,325 141,015
Percentage 62.05% 26.67% 11.28%

Assessor before election

Thomas Hynes
Democratic

Elected Assessor

Thomas Hynes
Democratic

In the 1990 Cook County Assessor election, incumbent fourth-term assessor Thomas Hynes, a Democrat, was reelected.

Primaries

[edit]

Democratic

[edit]
Cook County Assessor Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Thomas C. Hynes (incumbent) 512,546 100
Total votes 512,546 100

Republican

[edit]
Cook County Assessor Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Ronald Bean 121,352 100
Total votes 121,352 100

General election

[edit]
Cook County Assessor election[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Thomas C. Hynes (incumbent) 775,493 62.05
Republican Ronald Bean 333,325 26.67
Harold Washington Donald Pamon 141,015 11.28
Total votes 1,249,833 100

Clerk

[edit]
1990 Cook County Clerk election
← 1986 November 6, 1990 1994 →
Turnout47.19%[1][4]
 
Candidate David Orr Sam Panayotovich Heldia R. Richardson
Party Democratic Republican Harold Washington
Popular vote 799,884 353,531 106,588
Percentage 63.48% 28.06% 8.46%

Clerk before election

Stanley Kusper
Democratic

Elected Clerk

David Orr
Democratic

In the 1990 Cook County Clerk election, incumbent fourth-term clerk Stanley Kusper, a Democrat, did not seek reelection, instead opting to run for both Cook County Board of Commissioners president and Cook County commissioner.[6][7] Democrat David Orr was elected to succeed him.

Primaries

[edit]

Democratic

[edit]

Chicago alderman David Orr won the Democratic nomination. Sutker, who placed second, had been slated by the Cook County Democratic Party organization as its endorsed candidate in the race.[8]

Cook County Clerk Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic David D. Orr 353,772 55.94
Democratic Calvin R. Sutker 144,083 22.78
Democratic Joanne H. Alter 134,560 21.28
Total votes 632,415 100

Republican

[edit]
Cook County Clerk Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Samuel "Sam" Panayotovich 130,406 100
Total votes 130,406 100

General election

[edit]
Cook County Clerk election[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic David D. Orr 799,884 63.48
Republican Samuel "Sam" Panayotovich 353,531 28.06
Harold Washington Heldia R. Richardson 106,588 8.46
Total votes 1,260,003 100

Sheriff

[edit]
1990 Cook County Sheriff election
← 1986 November 6, 1990 1994 →
Turnout48.63%[1][4]
 
Candidate Michael F. Sheahan James E. O'Grady Tommy Brewer
Party Democratic Republican Harold Washington
Popular vote 719,489 369,631 191,101
Percentage 55.41% 28.47% 14.72%

Sheriff before election

James E. O'Grady
Republican

Elected Sheriff

Michael F. Sheahan
Democratic

In the 1990 Cook County Sheriff election, incumbent first-term sheriff James E. O'Grady, a Republican, was defeated by Democrat Michael F. Sheahan.

Primaries

[edit]

Democratic

[edit]
Cook County Sheriff Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Michael F. Sheahan 402,634 69.86
Democratic Philip Morris 106,237 18.43
Democratic John J. Flood 67,450 11.70
Total votes 576,321 100

Republican

[edit]
Cook County Sheriff Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican James E. O'Grady (incumbent) 136,857 100
Total votes 136,857 100

Illinois Solidarity

[edit]
Cook County Sheriff Illinois Solidarity primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Illinois Solidarity William M. Piechuch, Sr. 189 100
Total votes 189 100

General election

[edit]

Corruption allegations took a toll on incumbent Republican James E. O'Grady's prospects for reelection.[9] O'Grady ultimately had failed to live up to his 1986 campaign promises of disposing of politics and corruption in the Cook County Sheriff's Office, and had become unpopular among his constituents.[10]

Democratic nominee Michael F. Sheahan defeated O'Grady by a broad margin.[10] O'Grady suffered one of biggest defeats that a Republican Party nominee had experienced in a countywide Cook County election in years.[10] Sheahan had managed to beat O'Grady in 24 of the county's 30 suburban townships and in every ward of Chicago.[11] Sheahan had even managed to carry many of the county's Republican strongholds.[11] Within the city of Chicago, O'Grady even trailed Harold Washington Party nominee Tommy Brewer, who was considered a political unknown.[11]

Cook County Sheriff election[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Michael F. Sheahan 719,489 55.41
Republican James E. O'Grady (incumbent) 369,631 28.47
Harold Washington Tommy Brewer 191,101 14.72
Illinois Solidarity William M. Piechuch, Sr. 18,318 1.41
Total votes 1,298,539 100

State's Attorney (special election)

[edit]
1990 Cook County State's Attorney special election
← 1988 November 6, 1990 1992 →
Turnout48.95%[1][4]
 
Candidate Jack O'Malley Cecil A. Partee Janice H. Robinson
Party Republican Democratic Harold Washington
Popular vote 692,192 511,424 103,353
Percentage 52.96% 39.13% 7.91%

State's Attorney before election

Cecil A. Partee
Democratic

Elected State's Attorney

Jack O'Malley
Republican

In the 1990 Cook County State's Attorney special election, incumbent state's attorney Cecil A. Partee, a Democrat appointed in 1989 after Richard M. Daley resigned to serve as mayor of Chicago, lost reelection to Republican Jack O'Malley.

This is the last time that a non-incumbent Republican has won election to a Cook County executive office.

Primaries

[edit]

Democratic

[edit]
Cook County State’s Attorney Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Cecil A. Partee (incumbent) 339,238 49.90
Democratic Patrick J. O'Connor 249,922 36.76
Democratic Raul A. Villalobos 54,914 8.08
Democratic Ray J. Smith 35,748 5.26
Total votes 679,822 100

Republican

[edit]
Cook County State’s Attorney Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John M. "Jack" O'Malley 136,835 100
Total votes 136,835 100

General election

[edit]
Cook County State’s Attorney election[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John M. "Jack" O'Malley 692,192 52.96
Democratic Cecil A. Partee (incumbent) 511,424 39.13
Harold Washington Janice H. Robinson 103,353 7.91
Total votes 1,306,969 100

Superintendent of Education Service Region

[edit]
1990 Superintendent of Education Service Region special election
← 1986 November 6, 1990
Turnout44.66%[1][4]
 
Candidate Richard J. Martwick Bill Miceli Dorothy C. Hogan
Party Democratic Republican Harold Washington
Popular vote 581,951 426,855 183,678
Percentage 48.80% 35.80% 15.40%

Superintendent before election

Richard J. Martwick
Democratic

Elected Superintendent

Richard J. Martwick
Democratic

In the 1990 Cook County Superintendent of Education Service Region election, incumbent fourth-term superintendent Richard J. Martwick, a Democrat, was reelected.[1][12]

This was the last election before the position was eliminated.[13]

Primaries

[edit]

Democratic

[edit]
Cook County Superintendent of Education Service Region Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Richard J. Marwick (incumbent) 449,752 100
Total votes 449,752 100

Republican

[edit]
Cook County Superintendent of Education Service Region Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican William C. "Bill" Miceli 120,963 100
Total votes 120,963 100

General election

[edit]
Cook County Superintendent of Education Service Region election[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Richard J. Martwick (incumbent) 581,951 48.80
Republican William C. "Bill" Miceli 426,855 35.80
Harold Washington Dorothy C. Hogan 183,678 15.40
Total votes 1,192,484 100

Treasurer

[edit]
1990 Cook County Treasurer election
← 1986 November 6, 1990 1994 →
Turnout45.87%[1][4]
 
Candidate Edward J. Rosewell Thomas D. Eilers Charles W. Alexander
Party Democratic Republican Harold Washington
Popular vote 710,699 357,673 156,294
Percentage 58.03% 29.21% 12.76%

Treasurer before election

Edward J. Rosewell
Democratic

Elected Treasurer

Edward J. Rosewell
Democratic

In the 1990 Cook County Treasurer election, incumbent fourth-term[14] treasurer Edward J. Rosewell, a Democrat, was reelected.

Primaries

[edit]

Democratic

[edit]
Cook County Treasurer Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Edward J. Rosewell (incumbent) 373,477 58.02
Democratic Danny K. Davis 270,269 41.98
Total votes 643,746 100

Republican

[edit]
Cook County Treasurer Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Thomas D. Eilers 127,341 100
Total votes 127,341 100

General election

[edit]
Cook County Treasurer election[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Edward J. Rosewell (incumbent) 710,699 58.03
Republican Thomas D. Eilers 357,673 29.21
Harold Washington Charles W. Alexander 156,294 12.76
Total votes 1,224,666 100

President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners

[edit]
1990 President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners election
← 1986 November 6, 1990 1994 →
Turnout48.10%[1][4]
 
Candidate Richard Phelan Aldo DeAngelis Barbara J. Norman
Party Democratic Republican Harold Washington
Popular vote 714,638 405,771 163,817
Percentage 55.65% 31.60% 12.76%

President before election

George Dunne
Democratic

Elected President

Richard Phelan
Democratic

In the 1990 President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners election, incumbent president George Dunne, a Democrat that had held the office since 1969, did not seek reelection. Democrat Richard Phelan was elected to succeed him.

Primaries

[edit]

Democratic

[edit]

Richard Phelan, a millionaire attorney from Winnetka, won the Democratic primary.[7] He had entered the race as a political unknown.[7] Phelan did not have a strong political organization, but ran an multimillion-dollar campaign with heavy investment in television advertising.[7] He defeated former Illinois Appellate judge R. Eugene Pincham, Cook County clerk Stanley Kusper, and state senator Ted Lechowicz.[7] Phelan ran on a message of change, running against the county Democratic Party establishment.[7]

Originally, Kusper had been the race's frontrunner, but by election day, had been relegated to an also-ran.[7] Lechowicz had been endorsed by the Cook County Democratic Party.[15]

President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Richard J. Phelan 227,683 38.83
Democratic R. Eugene Pincham 236,472 33.07
Democratic Ted Lechowicz 138,569 19.38
Democratic Stanley T. Kusper, Jr. 62,364 8.72
Total votes 665,088 100

Republican

[edit]
President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Aldo A. Deangelis 120,627 100
Total votes 120,627 100

General election

[edit]
President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners election[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Richard J. Phelan 714,638 55.65
Republican Aldo A. DeAngelis 405,771 31.60
Harold Washington Barbara J. Norman 163,817 12.76
Total votes 1,284,226 100

Cook County Board of Commissioners

[edit]
1990 Cook County Board of Commissioners election
← 1986 November 6, 1990 1994 →

All 17 seats on the Cook County Board of Commissioners
9 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Party Democratic Republican Harold Washington
Seats before 10 7 0
Seats won 11 6 0
Seat change Increase 1 Decrease 1 Steady
Popular vote 5,212,283 3,048,275 915,432
Percentage 56.80% 33.22% 9.98%
Swing Decrease 4.1% Decrease 2.07% new

The 1990 Cook County Board of Commissioners election saw all seventeen seats of the Cook County Board of Commissioners up for election to four-year terms in two sets of elections (ten elected from an election held in the city of Chicago and seven elected from an election held in suburban Cook County). This was the last election for the Cook County Board of Commissioners done this way, as the board would switch to districts for its 1994 election.[16]

By winning a suburban seat, Democrats increased their majority by a single seat.[17]

City of Chicago

[edit]

Ten seats were elected from the City of Chicago.

Primaries

[edit]
Democratic
[edit]
Cook County Board of Commissioners Chicago Democratic primary[2][18]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jerry "Iceman" Butler (incumbent) 223,426 7.29
Democratic John H. Stroger, Jr. (incumbent) 186,468 5.82
Democratic Ted Lechowicz 186,468 5.82
Democratic Maria Pappas 184,304 5.75
Democratic R. Eugene Pincham 182,161 5.69
Democratic Bobbie L. Steele (incumbent) 179,596 5.61
Democratic Charles R. Bernardini (incumbent) 163,173 5.09
Democratic Irene C. Hernandez (incumbent) 158,635 4.95
Democratic Frank A. Damato (incumbent) 152,968 4.78
Democratic Marco Domico (incumbent) 127,377 3.98
Democratic Nikki Zollar 120,949 3.78
Democratic Jesse Lee Butler 108,596 3.39
Democratic Samuel G. Vaughan (incumbent) 205,454 3.29
Democratic Stanley T. Kusper, Jr. 103,676 3.24
Democratic Joseph L. Banks 103,215 3.22
Democratic Hilda E. Frontay 69,412 2.17
Democratic Rose-Marie Love (incumbent) 70,571 2.20
Democratic Timmothy J. Fitzgerald 65,613 2.05
Democratic James Patrick Nally 60,433 1.89
Democratic James C. Taylor 59,992 1.87
Democratic Ernest Terrell 59,264 1.85
Democratic Johnny Johnson 49,577 1.55
Democratic Joseph M. Dooley 47,296 1.48
Democratic Manuel Torres 39,859 1.24
Democratic Albert Martinez 36,383 1.14
Democratic James D. Rosas 36,229 1.13
Democratic Mark S. Boyle 34,649 1.08
Democratic Bruce E. Crosby 32,808 1.02
Democratic Emmet J. McShane 31,974 1.00
Democratic Frank Joseph Murray 31,628 0.99
Democratic Donald R. Linder 26,340 0.82
Democratic Walter Warfield, Jr. 20,274 0.63
Democratic James H. Leatherwood 19,257 0.60
Democratic George Woodrow Sutton 18,107 0.57
Republican
[edit]
Cook County Board of Commissioners Chicago Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Daniel R. Bennett 18,272 10.46
Republican John J. Holowinski 18,238 10.44
Republican Denise A. Barnes 17,916 10.26
Republican Gerald S. Michalek 17,415 9.97
Republican Wayne M. Haney 17,403 9.97
Republican Percy V. Coleman 17,389 9.96
Republican John E. McNeal 17,232 9.87
Republican William A. Radatz 17,114 9.80
Republican Jacoby W. Crutcher, Jr. 16,933 9.70
Republican Donald H. Kahn 16,713 9.57

General election

[edit]

Before the general election, Democratic nominee R. Eugene Pincham left to run on the Harold Washington Party slate, and was replaced on the Democratic slate by Danny K. Davis.[18] Republican nominee Percy V. Coleman also switched from their slate to the Harold Washington Party slate.

Cook County Board of Commissioners Chicago election[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jerry "Iceman" Butler (incumbent) 384,540 7.05
Democratic Maria Pappas 374,440 6.87
Democratic Danny K. Davis 371,709 6.82
Democratic Bobbie L. Steele (incumbent) 356,710 6.54
Democratic John H. Stroger, Jr. (incumbent) 355,671 6.52
Democratic Ted Lechowicz 350,252 6.42
Democratic Charles R. Bernardini (incumbent) 347,324 6.37
Democratic Irene C. Hernandez (incumbent) 342,093 6.28
Democratic Frank A. Damato (incumbent) 340,730 6.25
Democratic Marco Domico (incumbent) 309,089 5.67
Republican John J. Holowinski 140,703 2.58
Harold Washington R. Eugene Pincham 138,556 2.54
Republican Daniel R. Bennett 127,176 2.33
Republican Gerald S. Michalek 118,062 2.17
Republican Denise A. Barnes 116,249 2.13
Harold Washington Robert E. Pincham, Jr. 112,141 2.06
Republican John E. McNeal 111,552 2.05
Republican Wayne M. Haney 102,802 1.89
Harold Washington Barbara J. Norman 102,771 1.89
Republican William A. Radatz 101,136 1.86
Republican Donald H. Kahn 94,701 1.74
Republican Jacoby W. Crutcher, Jr. 91,196 1.67
Harold Washington Vivian D. Stewart-Tyler 88,539 1.62
Harold Washington Percy V. Coleman 84,246 1.55
Harold Washington Helen E. Jones 83,926 1.54
Harold Washington Mary King Criss 80,020 1.47
Harold Washington James A. Deanes 77,948 1.43
Harold Washington Dino F. McNeal 73,673 1.35
Harold Washington David T. Persons 73,612 1.35

Suburban Cook County

[edit]

Primaries

[edit]
Democratic
[edit]
Cook County Board of Commissioners suburban Cook County Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Sheila H. Schultz 126,595 13.63
Democratic Thomas M. O'Donnell 125,696 13.54
Democratic Patricia Kane McLaughlin 124,096 13.36
Democratic Richard J. Phelan 118,146 12.72
Democratic Ervin F. Kozicki 109,626 11.81
Democratic Edward C. Reinfranck 109,550 11.80
Democratic Pat Peter Capuzzi 108,387 11.67
Democratic Lawrence G. Zdarsky 106,460 11.47
Republican
[edit]
Cook County Board of Commissioners suburban Cook County Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Carl R. Hansen (incumbent) 101,223 14.11
Republican Mary M. McDonald (incumbent) 99,894 13.93
Republican Allan C. Carr (incumbent) 95,978 13.38
Republican Richard A. Siebel (incumbent) 94,638 13.19
Republican Aldo A. DeAngelis 85,395 11.90
Republican Harold L. Tyrell (incumbent) 85,003 11.85
Republican Herbert T. Schumann, Jr. (incumbent) 84,087 11.72
Republican William L. Russ 71,120 9.91

General election

[edit]

Republican nominee Harold L. Tyrell was replaced on the ballot by Angelo Saviano.

Cook County Board of Commissioners suburban Cook County election[1][19]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Mary M. McDonald (incumbent) 326,865 8.78
Republican Aldo A. DeAngelis 314,466 8.44
Republican Carl R. Hansen (incumbent) 313,917 8.43
Democratic Richard J. Phelan 298,067 8.00
Republican Richard A. Siebel (incumbent) 294,886 7.92
Republican Herbert T. Schumann, Jr. (incumbent) 273,368 7.34
Republican Allan C. Carr (incumbent) 268,823 7.22
Democratic Patricia Kane McLaughlin 256,494 6.89
Republican Angelo "Skip" Saviano 252,373 6.78
Democratic Sheila H. Schultz 246,986 6.63
Democratic Pat Capuzzi 233,521 6.27
Democratic Thomas M. O'Donnell 225,171 6.05
Democratic Ervin F. Kozicki 210,196 5.64
Democratic Edward C. Reinfranck 209,290 5.62

Cook County Board of Appeals

[edit]
1990 Cook County Board of Appeals election
← 1988 (special) November 6, 1990 1994 →

2 of 2 seats on the Cook County Board of Review
  First party Second party Third party
 
Party Democratic Republican Harold Washington
Seats before 2 0 0
Seats after 2 0 0
Seat change Steady Steady Steady

In the 1990 Cook County Board of Appeals election, both seats on the board were up for election. The election was an at-large election.

Primaries

[edit]

Democratic

[edit]
Cook County Board of Appeals Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Wilson Frost (incumbent) 390,175 41.44
Democratic Joseph Berrios (incumbent) 330,190 35.07
Democratic Edward J. Schumann 221,200 23.49

Republican

[edit]
Cook County Board of Appeals Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Charles A. Wilson 121,954 50.88
Republican Gilbert M. Vega 116,617 49.12

General election

[edit]
Cook County Board of Appeals Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Wilson Frost (incumbent) 634,509 28.06
Democratic Joseph Berrios (incumbent) 610,760 26.63
Republican Charles A. Wilson 407,671 17.77
Republican Gilbert M. Vega 379,048 16.53
Harold Washington Kenneth G. Hopkins 131,007 5.71
Harold Washington Will Lawrence 121,624 5.30

Water Reclamation District Board

[edit]
1990 Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago election
← 1988 November 6, 1990 1992 →

3 of 9 seats on the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago

In the 1990 Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago election, three of the nine seats on the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago board were up for election in an at-large election.[1] All three Democratic nominees won.[1]

Judicial elections

[edit]

Partisan elections were held for judgeships on the Circuit Court of Cook County, due to vacancies. Other judgeships had retention elections.[1]

Ballot questions

[edit]

Two ballot questions were included on ballots county-wide during the November general election.

Establish Financial Consumer Association

[edit]
Single Membered Districts[1]
Candidate Votes %
Yes 655,931 76.01
No 207,023 23.99
Total votes 862,954 100
Voter turnout 61.27%

Single Membered Districts

[edit]
Single Membered Districts[1]
Candidate Votes %
Yes 504,306 60.27
No 332,496 39.73
Total votes 836,802 100
Voter turnout 59.41%

Other elections

[edit]

Coinciding with the primaries, elections were held to elect both the Democratic and Republican committeemen for the suburban townships.[2]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z "Official Fianl Results General Election Cook County, Illinois Tuesday, November 6, 1990" (PDF). voterinfo.net. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2008.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z "Official Final Results Primary Election Cook County, Illinois, Tuesday, March 20, 1990" (PDF). www.voterinfo.net. Cook County Clerk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2008.
  3. ^ "STATE OF ILLINOIS OFFICIAL VOTE Cast at the PRIMARY ELECTION GENERAL PRIMARY, MARCH 20, 1990" (PDF). Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i "STATE OF ILLINOIS OFFICIAL VOTE Cast at the GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 6, 1990" (PDF). Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  5. ^ a b "Voter Registration and Turnout 1990 - 2019 | Cook County Clerk's Office". www.cookcountyclerk.com. Cook County Clerk. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  6. ^ Hardy, Thomas (26 February 1990). "STANLEY KUSPER HAS FEW REGRETS ABOUT PATH HIS CAREER HAS TAKEN". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Hardy, Thomas Hardy; Davis, Robert; Griffin, Jean Latz; Mills, Marja (21 March 1990). "PHELAN EDGES PINCHAM". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  8. ^ Kerson, Roger (March 15, 1990). "Behind the Ballot: Why David Orr is not running for County Board president". Chicago Reader. Chicago, Illinois. Retrieved December 26, 2016.
  9. ^ Gradel, Thomas J.; Simpson, Dick; Kelly, Tom (18 February 2010). "Corruption in Cook County: Anti-Corruption Report Number 3" (PDF). UIC. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  10. ^ a b c Panagakis, Nick (December 1990). "Cook County's two 'third parties'". Illinois Issues. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  11. ^ a b c O`Connor, Matt (8 November 1990). "GOP'S HOPES FOR O'GRADY GO SOUR". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  12. ^ Martwick, Robert (February 28, 2018). "House Resolution 0869 - 100th General Assembly". Illinois General Assembly. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
  13. ^ Kiehna, Marc (2015-01-09). "Illinois Regional Superintendents of Schools: 150 Years of Educational Leadership". 28. Modified by Monte Newlin. Olney, Illinois: Regional Office of Education #12. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
  14. ^ O'Connor, Matt (26 November 1998). "ROSEWELL MAKES DEAL IN GHOST-JOBS PROBE". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  15. ^ "CHICAGO - The Democratic race for Cook County Board president took a strange". nwitimes.com. The Times of Northwest Indiana. 21 March 1990. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  16. ^ "CHOICES FOR COOK COUNTY BOARD". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. 22 October 1998. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  17. ^ "Our Campaigns - Container Detail Page". www.ourcampaigns.com. Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  18. ^ a b "Our Campaigns - Cook County Board - City of Chicago - D Primary Race - Mar 20, 1990". www.ourcampaigns.com. Our Campaigns. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  19. ^ "Our Campaigns - Cook County Board - Suburban Cook County Race - Nov 06, 1990". www.ourcampaigns.com. Our Campaigns. Retrieved 17 October 2020.