1922 Rock Island Independents season
| 1922 Rock Island Independents season | |
|---|---|
| Owner | Walter Flanigan |
| Head coach | Jimmy Conzelman |
| Home field | Douglas Park |
| Results | |
| Record | 4–2–1 |
| League place | 5th in NFL |
The 1922 Rock Island Independents season was their third in the league. The team matched their previous output of 4–2–1,[1] finishing fifth in the league. After the season they sent the contract of future Hall of Fame tackle Ed Healey to the Chicago Bears in exchange for $100, making him the first player ever sold in pro football.
Background
[edit]The Islanders conducted a two-week training camp ahead of the season on the Rock River, outside of town.[2]
The team again played its home games at Douglas Park in Rock Island. Tickets were priced in four tiers, ranging from 55 cents to $2.20, including war tax, with center section of the grandstand priced at $1.10 and less desirable seats on the east end and in the bleachers on the north side of the field priced lower.[3]
Sale of Ed Healey
[edit]After the Islanders completed their seventh and final game of the 1922 season, a losing contest against the Chicago Bears, Independents team owner Walter Flanigan sold the contract of star 28-year old tackle Ed Healey to the team that had just defeated them. Bears co-owner and starting right end George Halas later offered a colorful tale of how the deal was done.
Halas indicated that he was blocking against Healey and did "just a wee bit of holding" to spring star halfback and Bears co-owner Dutch Sternaman for a 7 yard gain.[4] "Holding!" the tough guy Healey allegedly stormed, "You were holding me, Halas! Do that again and I'll knock your block off!"[4] The same play was run again, with Halas using the same illegal technique to generate a similar result. "I was still on my hands and knees," Halas recounted, "when some sixth sense told me to duck.... It's a darned good thing I did, by golly, for Healy's fist whizzed past my nose so fast it buried itself up to the wrist in the ground."[4] Halas stated that "right then I decided I would rather have Healey on my side than playing against me."[4]
As Independents owner Flanagan already owed Halas $100, Halas instead took Healey's contract to settle the debt, he said.[4] Healey would play the last 3 games of the 1922 season with the Bears and would remain with the team for an additional five years,[5] earning induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1964.[6] The transaction was the first instance of an NFL player's contract being sold from one team to another.[7]
This entertaining story, told by Halas decades after the fact, is contradicted by reporting in the Rock Island Argus at the time of the deal, however. According to the newspaper account, Healey was instead scheduled to be loaned to the Horlick-Racine Legion team for the last three games of the season.[8] Bears co-owner Dutch Sternaman got wind of the free player loan and stepped in to offer Independents owner Flanagan $100 for use of the Healey for the duration of the year.[8]
Provision was made in the contract giving Rock Island the option of buying Healey's contract back for 1923 for the same amount of money or having the transfer made permanent through receipt of one or more players from the Bears in trade.[8] In any event, Healey never returned to Rock Island, remaining in Chicago for the duration of his professional football career.[5]
Schedule
[edit]| Game | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Recap | Sources | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | October 1 | Green Bay Packers | W 19–14 | 1–0 | Douglas Park | 3,500 | Recap | ||
| 2 | October 8 | Chicago Bears | L 6–10 | 1–1 | Douglas Park | 4,749 | Recap | ||
| 3 | October 15 | Evansville Crimson Giants | W 60–0 | 2–1 | Douglas Park | 2,000 | Recap | [9] [10][11][12] | |
| 4 | October 22 | Rochester Jeffersons | W 26–0 | 3–1 | Douglas Park | 3,000 | Recap | [13][14] | |
| 5 | October 29 | at Green Bay Packers | T 0–0 | 3–1–1 | Hagemeister Park | 8,000 | Recap | [15] | |
| — | November 5 | at Milwaukee Badgers | canceled due to heavy rain | [16] | |||||
| 6 | November 12 | Dayton Triangles | W 43–0 | 4–1–1 | Douglas Park | 1,200 | Recap | [17][18][19] | |
| 7 | November 19 | at Chicago Bears | L 0–3 | 4–2–1 | Cubs Park | 8,000 | Recap | [20][21][22][23][24] | |
Standings
[edit]
| NFL standings | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK | |||
| Canton Bulldogs | 10 | 0 | 2 | 1.000 | 184 | 15 | W6 | ||
| Chicago Bears | 9 | 3 | 0 | .750 | 123 | 44 | L1 | ||
| Chicago Cardinals | 8 | 3 | 0 | .727 | 96 | 50 | W1 | ||
| Toledo Maroons | 5 | 2 | 2 | .714 | 94 | 59 | L2 | ||
| Rock Island Independents | 4 | 2 | 1 | .667 | 154 | 27 | L1 | ||
| Racine Legion | 6 | 4 | 1 | .600 | 122 | 56 | L1 | ||
| Dayton Triangles | 4 | 3 | 1 | .571 | 80 | 62 | W1 | ||
| Green Bay Packers | 4 | 3 | 3 | .571 | 70 | 54 | W2 | ||
| Buffalo All-Americans | 5 | 4 | 1 | .556 | 87 | 41 | W2 | ||
| Akron Pros | 3 | 5 | 2 | .375 | 146 | 95 | L3 | ||
| Milwaukee Badgers | 2 | 4 | 3 | .333 | 51 | 71 | L3 | ||
| Oorang Indians | 3 | 6 | 0 | .333 | 69 | 190 | W2 | ||
| Minneapolis Marines | 1 | 3 | 0 | .250 | 19 | 40 | L1 | ||
| Louisville Brecks | 1 | 3 | 0 | .250 | 13 | 140 | W1 | ||
| Evansville Crimson Giants | 0 | 3 | 0 | .000 | 6 | 88 | L3 | ||
| Rochester Jeffersons | 0 | 4 | 1 | .000 | 13 | 76 | L4 | ||
| Hammond Pros | 0 | 5 | 1 | .000 | 0 | 69 | L2 | ||
| Columbus Panhandles | 0 | 8 | 0 | .000 | 24 | 174 | L8 | ||
- Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
Roster
[edit]The 1922 Green-and-Whites included the following players. The number of games each played with Rock Island in 1922 follows in parentheses.[25] The team featured three men who would later be enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame — quarterback Jimmy Conzelman[26] as well as linemen Ed Healey[27] and Duke Slater.[28]
Linemen
- Walt Clago (7)
- Jug Earp (2)
- Ed Healey (7) —Sold to the Chicago Bears after the end of the Rock Island season.
- Jerry Jones (7)
- Emmett Keefe (5)
- Louie Kolls (6)
- Ollie Kraehe (3)
- Dewey Lyle (6)
- Duke Slater (7)
- Tillie Voss (7)
- Obe Wenig (6)
Backs
- Lane Bridgford (3)
- Walt Brindley (3)
- Mike Casteel (6)
- Jimmy Conzelman (7)
- Buck Gavin (7)
- Jerry Johnson (5)
- Dutch Lauer (7)
- Eddie Novak (1)
- Eddie Usher (5)
References
[edit]- ^ 1922 Rock Island Independents
- ^ J.L. Hughes, "Healey, Gavin, and Clago Are First on Job: Trio of Prospective Independents Around Greeting Their Friends Today," Rock Island Argus, Sept. 15, 1922, p. 26.
- ^ J.L. Hughes, "Green Bay Acid Test: Independents to Face Fast Packer Squad," Rock Island Argus, Sept. 30, 1922, p. 12.
- ^ a b c d e Howard Roberts, The Story of Pro Football. New York: Rand McNally, 1953, pp. 68-69.
- ^ a b "Ed Healey statistics," Pro Football Reference, www.pro-football-reference.com
- ^ "Hall of Famers by Year of Enshrinement," Pro Football Hall of Fame, www.profootballhof.com
- ^ "First Sale of 'Pro' Grid Man Made to Bears," Hammond Times, Nov. 28, 1922, p. 12.
- ^ a b c "Bears Buy Healey: Thought First Sale of Gridiron Player," Rock Island Argus, Nov. 27, 1922, p. 12.
- ^ Al Lund, "Independents Toy With Evansville Eleven in 60 to 0 Triumph: Hoosiers Find Islanders Too Heavy and Fast," Davenport Democrat and Leader, Oct. 16, 1922, pp. 7, 10.
- ^ J.L. Hughes, "Independents Run Wild Against Evansville: Islanders Smash, Pass and Dash Their way to Topheavy Victory, 60–0," Rock Island Argus, Oct. 16, 1922, p. 12.
- ^ "Eva Giants Play Like Mannikins; Have No Chance: Independents Crush Hoosier Outfit Without Effort; Score, 60–0," Moline Dispatch, Oct. 16, 1922, p. 13.
- ^ "Rock Island Wins," Alton [IL] Evening Telegraph, Oct. 16, 1922, p. 9.
- ^ Al Lund, "Islanders Conquer Rochester Eleven 26 to 0 on a Muddy Field: Conzelman and Gavin Lead in Local Offense," Davenport Democrat and Leader, Oct. 16, 1922, pp. 7–10.
- ^ J.L. Hughes, "Independents Crush Eastern Team, 26–0: Rochester, Bewildered by Unified Attack, is Completely Outclassed," Rock Island Argus, Oct. 23, 1922, p. 10.
- ^ "Green Bay Packers Battle Rock Island to Scoreless Tie," Chicago Tribune, Oct. 30, 1922, p. 18.
- ^ "Rain Stops Game," Pittsburgh Post, Nov. 6, 1922, p. 8.
- ^ Joe Ziemba, Bears vs. Cardinals: The NFL's Oldest Rivalry. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 2022; p. 105.
- ^ J.L. Hughes, "Independents Batter Daytonians, 43–0: Islanders, Playing on Muddy Field, Out-Pass Vaunted Triangle Team," Rock Island Argus, Nov. 13, 1922, p. 12.
- ^ "Islanders Route Dayton, 43 to 0: Ohio Team Handed Worst Defeat in History," Decatur Review, Nov. 13, 1922, p. 10.
- ^ Wally Koenig, "Chicago Bears Defeat Independents on Kick by Dutch Sternaman: Place-Kick by Sternaman Results in 3–0 Trimming for Rock Island Machine," Davenport Daily Times, Nov. 20, 1922, p. 10.
- ^ Independents Lose to Chi Bears: Sternaman's Toe Spells Doom for Flanagan Eleven "Bear Meat is Too Tough for Independents: Sternaman Toe Again Decides Against the Islanders; Score 3–0," Rock Island Argus, Nov. 20, 1922, p. 12 + Play by Play.
- ^ "Independents Lose to Chi Bears: Sternaman's Toe Spells Doom for Flanagan Eleven," Moline Dispatch, Nov. 20, 1922, p. 15.
- ^ "Bears Defeat Rock Island," Milwaukee Journal, Nov. 20, 1922.
- ^ "Islanders Beaten by Bears in 3–0 Tilt: Kick Wins for Bears," Chicago Tribune, Nov. 20, 1922, p. 27.
- ^ "1922 Rock Island Independents Roster & Players," Pro Football Reference, www.pro-football-reference.com
- ^ "Jimmy Conzelman: Class of 1964," Pro Football Hall of Fame, www.profootballhof.com
- ^ "Ed Healey: Class of 1964," Pro Football Hall of Fame, www.profootballhof.com
- ^ "Duke Slater: Class of 2020, Pro Football Hall of Fame, www.profootballhof.com
Further reading
[edit]- Neal Rozendaal, Duke Slater : Pioneering Black NFL Player and Judge. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 2012.