William de Falaise
William (Guillaume) de Falaise (11th century), was a Norman from Falaise, Duchy of Normandy, today in the Calvados department in the Lower Normandy region of north-western France. He became feudal baron of Stogursey in Somerset and also held manors in Devon.
Biography
[edit]William married Geva de Burci (her second husband), who was the daughter and sole heiress of Serlo de Burcy,[1] [2] feudal baron of Blagdon,[3] Somerset, which barony is sometimes stated to be of Dartington, Devon, as the caput cannot be clearly assigned exclusively to either place.[4] Her dowry consisted of Somerset Manor of Woodspring.[2] [1]
Geva's first husband was Martin de Turribus Lord of Cemais (died fl. 1090's) for whom she produced a son and heir, Robert fitz Martin (died 1159),
List of nobles and magnates of England in the 13th century
[edit]Robert fitz Martin with his descendants were Feudal Barons of Blagdon,[3] Lords of Cemais and Fedual Barons of Barnstable.
Barony of Cemais/Kemes:
- William fitz Martin (1190- 1209)
- William II fitz Martyin (1209 - 1216)
- Sir Nicholas fitz Martin (1225 - 1282)
- William Martin, 1st Baron Martin (1282 - 1324)
Barony of Blagdon:
- William fitz Martin II (1209 - 1216)
- Nicholas fitz Martin (1230 - 1282)
- William Martin, 1st Baron Martin(1282 - 1234)
Barony of Barnstable
- Nicholas fitz Martin (1257 - 1260)
Note Geoffrey de Camville (~1260–1308) he was the father of Amicia de Camville
Note: Nicholas II fitz Martin (1235 - 1285) son of Nicholas I fitz Martin
Source: List of nobles and magnates of England in the 13th century.
The Devon lands of William of Falaise passed to the fitz Martin Family [3] who were seated at Dartington Hall, they held lands in Pembroke Wales.
Robert fitz Martin established Nevern Castle, the castle was captured by Lord Rhys Angharad ferch Rhys his daughter married William FitzMartin, Lords of Cemais son off Robert fitz Martin.[5]
Marriage and Issue
[edit]William and Geva had the following:
William's daughter Emma was heiress to the Stogursey: Manors within the feudal barony of Stogursey.[6] [7]
- Emma of Falaise, was married firstly to William Fizhumphrey, then married William de Courcy (died about 1114), to whose descendants the barony of Stogursey passed.
Katharine Keats-Rohan [8] argues instead that Sibyl of Falaise was the younger daughter of William de Falaise and Geva de Burcy. William Valentine Lloyd states she was the niece of Henry I of England. [9]
In the Proceedings by Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society Publication date 1919, the charter of William de Falaise, of Willelmus de Faleisia a witness to his charter of William de Falaise, was his daughter Sibile.[1] In his will he bequeaths everything to his wife Geva, there is no separation of his property to any children.
It records the following:
They signed of William de Falaise, Emma, Sibile, Geva the wife of William. [10] [1]
13. Emma and Sibyl, daughters of the grantor.
Domesday Book Landholdings
[edit]The Exeter Domesday Book lists him as holding the following 17 Devon manors as a tenant-in-chief of the king:[11]
- Combe Martin, in Braunton Hundred [12]
- Furse, possibly Furze in West Buckland in Braunton Hundred
- Parracombe, in Shirwell Hundred
- Churchill, in East Down parish, Braunton Hundred
- "Beare", possibly a lost Beare in Worlington, Witheridge Hundred
- Washford Pyne in Witheridge Hundred
- Worlington, in Witheridge Hundred
- Bradford, in Witheridge Hundred
- Densham, in Woolfardisworthy parish
- Cockington, in Haytor Hundred
- Holne, now a parish, in Stanborough Hundred
- Stoke, in Holne parish, in Stanborough Hundred
- Dean Prior, a parish in Stanborough Hundred
- Rattery, a parish in Stanborough Hundred
- Dartington, a parish in Stanborough Hundred
- Harbourneford, in South Brent parish in Stanborough Hundred
- Englebourne, now in Harberton parish, Coleridge Hundred.[13]
He is listed as Wilts de Faleise, holding 3 Somerset manors as tenant-in-chief:[14]
- Stogursey, in Cannington Hundred [15]
- Wootton [Courtenay], in Carhampton Hundred
- Woodspring, in Winterstoke Hundred [13]
See Also
[edit]- Baldwin de Boulers
- John de Courcy
- Lords of Cemais
- Serlo de Burci
- Sibyl of Falaise
- Robert fitz Martin
- William Martin, 1st Baron Martin
Additional Information:
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Eyton 1880.
- ^ a b Cooke 1990, p. 38.
- ^ a b c Plaster 2012.
- ^ Sanders, Ivor J., English Baronies, Oxford, 1960, p. 15
- ^ Nevern.
- ^ Page 1908.
- ^ Stogursey: Manors.
- ^ Keats-Rohan, K. S. B 2002.
- ^ LLyod 1876.
- ^ Archaeology 1919.
- ^ Thorn, Caroline & Frank, Domesday Book, Vol.9, Devon, vol.2 (notes), Chichester, 1985, Chapter 20
- ^ Domesday book 2003.
- ^ a b Palmer 2024.
- ^ Open Domesday Online: William of Falaise
- ^ Stogursey Manors.
Sources
[edit]- Smith, Ann. "Pase Record for William de Falaise, fl. 1086". Open Domesday Book. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- Smith, Ann. "William of Falaise Land Holdings Tenant in Chief 1086, Lord in 1086". Open Domesday Book. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- "A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 6, Andersfield, Cannington, and North Petherton Hundreds (Bridgwater and Neighbouring Parishes). Originally published by Victoria County History, London". Stogursey: Manors. University of London. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
- Archaeology, genealogy (1919). "Proceedings by Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society". Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society. allen_county; americana. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
- Cooke, Katherine (1990). "Donors and Daughters: Shafteburys Abbey's Benefactors, Endowments and Nuns, c.1086–1130". In Chibnall, Marjorie (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies. Vol. XII: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1989. The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-257-8.
- Domesday book : a complete translation. London : Penguin. 2003.
- Eyton, Robert William (1880). Domesday Studies: An Analysis and Digest of the Somerset Survey. Harvard University: Reeves & Turner.
- Keats-Rohan, K. S. B. (2002). Domesday Descendants: A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents, 1066–1166: Pipe Rolls to Cartae Baronum. Ipswich, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 0-85115-863-3.
- Nevern, Castle. "The History of Nevern Castle". Nevern Castle. The Friends of Nevern Castle. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
- Plaster, Andrew (2012). "Blagdon -n Published in BAFHS Journal 150 – December 2012". BAFHS. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
- Thorn, Caroline & Frank, Domesday Book, Vol. 9, Devon, vol. 1, Chichester, 1985, Chapter 20, holdings of William de Falaise.
- LLyod, William Valentine (1876). The sheriffs of Montgomeryshire, with notices of their families, 1540 to 1639.
- Palmer, John (2024). Land of William of Falaise.
- Page, William (1908). The Victoria history of the county of Dorset;. London: London : A. Constable and company, limited. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
- Sanders, Ivor J., 'Barony of Blagdon' in English Baronies (Oxford, 1960), p. 15
- "Stogursey: Manors". University of London. Victoria County History, London. Retrieved 9 January 2025.