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William Craven, 2nd Earl of Craven

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Earl of Craven
Oil on canvas portrait of Lord Craven
Lord Craven by Sir George Hayter, 1830.
Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire
In office
1853–1856
Preceded byThe Earl of Warwick
Succeeded byThe Lord Leigh
Personal details
Born
William Craven

(1809-08-18)18 August 1809
Died25 August 1866(1866-08-25) (aged 57)
Spouse
Lady Emily Grimston
(m. 1835)
Children9
Parent(s)William Craven, 1st Earl of Craven
Louisa Brunton
ResidenceCombe Abbey
Alma materChrist Church, Oxford

William Craven, 2nd Earl of Craven DL (18 August 1809 – 25 August 1866), styled Viscount Uffington until 1825, was a British peer.

Early life

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William Craven was born on 18 August 1809. He was the eldest son of William Craven, 1st Earl of Craven and the former Louisa Brunton (1785–1860), a famous actress. Among his siblings were brothers, Hon. George Augustus Craven, an Army Officer, and Hon. Frederick Keppel Craven, a prominent cricketer. His sister, Lady Louisa Elizabeth Craven, was married twice, first to Sir Frederick Johnstone, 7th Baronet, and secondly to Alexander Oswald, a Member of Parliament for Ayrshire.[1]

His paternal grandparents were William Craven, 6th Baron Craven, and his wife Lady Elizabeth Berkeley (a daughter of Augustus Berkeley, 4th Earl of Berkeley). His maternal grandfather was John Brunton, a grocer who later became an actor and manager of the Norwich Theatre.[1] His mother was the youngest of six sisters, one of whom, Ann Brunton Merry, was also an actress, and married poet and dilettante Robert Merry.[2]

He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford.[3]

Career

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Upon his father's death in 1825, he succeeded to the earldom of Craven,[1] and the family estate, Combe Abbey. He gave the architect W. Eden Nesfield his first important commission, which was to build a new wing to Combe Abbey.[4]

Craven was commissioned as a captain in the Royal Berkshire Militia on 14 February 1829, but resigned on 18 March 1831.[5][6] He was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Warwickshire on 11 January 1831 and of Berkshire on 20 October 1831. He was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire in 1853, and held the office until 1856, when he resigned due to ill health. Lord Craven also served as Recorder of Coventry and High Steward of Newbury.[1]

Lord Craven was the owner of the racehorse Charity which won the 1841 Grand National[7] and a pioneer of photography.[8]

Personal life

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Lady Emily Mary, Countess of Craven, née Grimston, (Henry Pierce Bone)

On 5 September 1835, Lord Craven was married to Lady Emily Mary Grimston, daughter of James Grimston, 1st Earl of Verulam.[6] Together, they were the parents of nine children:[9][10]

Lord Craven died on 25 August 1866.[13] His widow, Emily, Countess of Craven, survived her husband by more than 30 years, and died in London 21 May 1901.[14]

Descendants

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Through his second daughter's first marriage, he was a grandfather of George Brudenell-Bruce, 4th Marquess of Ailesbury.[15]

Coat of arms of William Craven, 2nd Earl of Craven
Coronet
A Coronet of an Earl
Crest
On a Chapeau Gules turned up Ermine a Griffin statant wings elevated Ermine beaked and foremembered Or
Escutcheon
Argent a Fess between six Cross Crosslets fitchée Gules
Supporters
On either side a Griffin wings elevated Ermine beaked and foremembered Or
Motto
Virtus in Actione Consistit (Virtue consists in action)

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Craven, Earl of (UK, 1801)". cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
  2. ^ Mays, Dorothy A. (1 January 2004). Women in Early America: Struggle, Survival, And Freedom in a New World. ABC-CLIO. p. 262. ISBN 978-1-85109-429-5. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  3. ^ Debrett's Illustrated Peerage, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Under the Immediate Revision and Correction of the Peers. Bosworth. 1865. p. 408. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
  4. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Nesfield, William Eden" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  5. ^ Emma Elizabeth Thoyts, History of the Royal Berkshire Militia (Now 3rd Battalion Royal Berks Regiment), Sulhamstead, Berks, 1897/Scholar Select, ISBN 978-1-37645405-5, p. 171.
  6. ^ a b Doyle, James William Edmund (1886). The Official Baronage of England, v. 1. London: Longmans, Green. p. 488.
  7. ^ William, Ruff (1861). Ruff's guide to the turf. p. 366.
  8. ^ Chanan, Noel (2006). William, Earl of Craven & the art of photography. Tiverton: Halsgrove. ISBN 9781841144917.
  9. ^ Edmund Lodge; Anne Innes; Eliza Innes; Maria Innes (1890). The peerage and baronetage of the British empire as at present existing. Hurst and Blackett. p. 158.
  10. ^ Lundy, Darryl. "William Craven, 2nd Earl of Craven". Retrieved 23 July 2010.
  11. ^ "Barrington, Viscount (I, 1720 - 1990)". cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  12. ^ "Lady Emily Georgiana Van de Weyer (née Craven)". National Portrait Gallery.
  13. ^ "William Craven, 2nd Earl of Craven (1809-1866), Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire; landowner and racehorse owner". npg.org.uk. National Portrait Gallery, London. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
  14. ^ "Obituary". The Times. No. 36461. London. 22 May 1901. p. 11.
  15. ^ "Ailesbury, Marquess of (UK, 1821)". cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
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Honorary titles
Preceded by Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire
1853–1856
Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Earl of Craven
1825–1866
Succeeded by