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Wikipedia:WikiProject Library of Congress Country Studies/Afghanistan

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Country study

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Afghanistan has a Study located here

   * Preface
   * Chapter 1 - Historical Setting (Craig Baxter)
         o The Pre-Islamic Period
               + Achaemenid Rule, ca. 550-331 B.C.
               + Alexander and Greek Rule, 330-ca. 150 B.C.
               + Central Asian and Sassanian Rule, ca. 150 B.C.-700 A.D. 
         o Islamic Conquest
               + Ghaznavid and Ghorid Rule
               + Mongol Rule, 1220-1506
               + Mughal-Safavid Rivalry, ca. 1500-1747 
         o Ahmad Shah and the Durrani Empire
         o The Great Game
               + The Rise of Dost Mohammad
               + The First Anglo-Afghan War
               + The Second Anglo-Afghan War 
         o Abdur Rahman Khan, "The Iron Amir", 1880-1901
               + Consolidation of the Modern State
               + Modernization and Development of Institutions 
         o The Reign of King Habibullah, 1901-1919
         o The Reign of King Amanullah, 1919-29
               + Third Anglo-Afghan War and Independence
               + Reform, Popular Reaction, and Forced Abdication 
         o Tajik Rule, January - October 1929
         o Muhammad Nadir Shah, 1929-33
         o Mohammad Zahir Shah, 1933-73
               + Zahir Shah and His Uncles, 1933-53
               + The Pashtunistan Issue
               + Early Links with the Soviet Union
               + Experiment with Liberalized Politics
               + Daoud as Prime Minister, 1953-63
               + The King Reigns: The Last Decade of the Monarchy, 1963-73 
         o Daoud's Republic, July 1973- April 1978
         o Communism, Rebellion, and Soviet Intervention 
   * Chapter 2 - The Society and Environment (Nancy Hatch Dupree and Thomas E. Gouttierre)
         o The Natural Environment
               + Mountains
               + Rivers
               + Regions
               + Climate 
         o Population
         o Social Structure
               + Ethnic Groups
                     # Pashtun
                     # Tajik
                     # Hazara
                     # Uzbek
                     # Turkmen 
               + Other Groups
                     # Aimaq
                     # Arab
                     # Kirghiz
                     # Wakhi
                     # Farsiwan
                     # Nuristani
                     # Baluch
                     # Brahui
                     # Qizilbash
                     # Kabuli
                     # Jat 
               + Non-Muslims
               + Interethnic Relations
               + Tribes 
         o Modes of Subsistence
               + Pastoralism
               + Mixed Subsistence Patterns 
         o Family
         o Gender Roles
         o Religion
               + Early Development of Islam
                     # Sunni and Shia Islam
                     # Sufism 
               + Tenets of Islam
               + Islamic Expression in Afghanistan
                     # Sunnis of the Hanafi School
                     # Ithna Ashariya (Twelver or Imami) Shia
                     # Ismailis
                     # Sufis 
               + Meaning and Practice
               + Politicized Islam 
         o Education
               + Literacy
               + Administrative Structure
               + Enrollment
               + Curriculum
               + Teacher Training
               + Higher Education
               + Adult Literacy
               + Current Activities 
         o Health
         o Refugees and Repatriation
         o Warefare and Civic Culture 
   * Chapter 4 - Government and Politics (Richard S. Newell)
         o The Attempt to Modernize: 1953-73
               + The Decision to Accept Soviet Economic and Military Assistance
               + The Constitutional Period, 1964-73
               + Disenchantment with the Reforms
               + The Shafiq Government: A Last Attempt at Reform 
         o Daud's Republic: 1973-78
         o Usurpation, Invasion and War: 1978-92
               + The April 1978 Coup d'etat and the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
               + Soviet Control and Marxist Government, 1980-89
               + Government Organization
               + The Search for Popular Support
               + Internal Refugees: Flight to the Cities
               + Factionalism
               + Najibullah's Leadership, 1986-92
               + The Soviet Decision to Withdraw, 1986-88
               + The Geneva Accords, 1987-89
               + The Failure to Bring Peace
               + Pakistan's Attempt at a Political Solution, 1987-88
               + Stalemate: The Civil War, 1989-92 
         o The Afghan Resistance
               + Its Social Basis, A Segmented Society
               + The Role of Islam
               + The Path to Victory and Chaos: 1979-92
               + The Islamist Factor
               + The Mujahidin Parties
               + Emergence of Modern Islamic Thought in Afghanistan
               + The Islamic Youth Movement
               + Pakistan's Support of Afghan Islamists, 1975-79
               + Khalis and the Moderate Parties
               + Abdul Rasul Sayyaf
               + Disinterest in Unity
               + The Controversy Over Weapons Distribution
               + The Ghilzai Factor
               + Expatriate Misperceptions
               + Pakistan's Policies and Misperceptions
               + Internecine Violence
               + The Council of Commanders, 1990-92
               + Neighboring Governments: Involvements and Interference
                     # Pakistan
                     # Saudi Arabia
                     # Iran 
         o Mujahidin Victory: The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
               + The Demise of the Soviet Union, 1991
               + The Fall of Kabul, April 1992
               + The United Nations Plan for Political Accommodation
               + The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Since 1992
               + The Peshawar Accord, April 25, 1992
               + The Struggle for Kabul
               + Mujahidin Attempts to Govern, 1992-95
               + The Islamabad and Jalalabad Accords, March-April 1993
               + 1995: A Changed Situation 
         o Afghanistan's Prospects

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