Zabdai ben Levi [Wikidata] (JE | WPGWPG) Palestinian amora of the first generation (third century). He belonged to the scholarly group of which Hoshaiah Rabbah was the ......
Zabim (JE | WPGWPG) Ninth tractate in the Mishnah and Tosefta of the sixth Talmudic order Ṭohorot. It deals with the uncleanness caused by ......
Israel (Isidor) Zabludowski (JE | WPGWPG) Russian physician; born at Byelostok, in the government of Grodno, July 30, 1850. At the age of twelve he wrote ......
Abraham ben Samuel ZacutoS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Spanish astronomer mathematician, and historian; born at Salamanca about 1450; died in Turkey after 1510. An astronomer of wide-spread reputation, ......
Moses ben Mordecai ZacutoJE S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Cabalistic writer and poet; born about 1625; died at Mantua Oct. 1, 1697. It is generally supposed that his birthplace ......
Zadok (JE | WPGWPG) A priest, perhaps the high priest during the reign of David. He was the son of Ahitub (II Sam. viii. ......
Zadok Gaon (JE | WPGWPG) Gaon of Sura from 820 to 821. On the basis of a responsum quoted in the "Sha'are Ẓedeḳ" (iv. 311, ......
Zadok 'Imani (JE | WPGWPG) African liturgical poet, who wrote the following eight poems that are found in the Tripolitan Maḥzor: (1) "El hekal ḳodsho"; ......
ZagS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) See Benveniste, Isaac; Malea, Meïr de; Isaac ibn Sid; Alfonsine Tables. ......
Tzahalon (Zahalon) >>Yom Tov TzahalonJE (JE | WPGWPG) A family of Spanish origin; represented by members who, after the exile from Spain, settled in Italy and the Orient, ......
Zakkai (JE | WPGWPG) Palestinian tanna of the second century; contemporary of Judah ha-Nasi I. and apparently a pupil of Simeon b. Yoḥai. He ......
Edmund Louis Gray Zalinski (JE | WPGWPG) American soldier and inventor; born at Kurnich, Prussian Poland, Dec. 13, 1849. In 1853 his parents emigrated to the United ......
Moses G. Zalinski [Wikidata] (JE | WPGWPG) American soldier; born in New York city Jan. 23, 1863; educated in the public schools. He joined the regular army ......
ZalmunnaS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Midianite king defeated and slain by Gideon (Judges viii. 5-7, 10, 12, 15, 18, 21; Ps. lxxxiii. 12 [A. V. ......
Lazarus Ludwig ZamenhofS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Founder of the universal language "Esperanto"; born at Byelostok in Dec., 1859. His father, Markus Zamenhof, and his grandfather, Fabian ......
Abraham ben Isaac ha-Kohen Zamosz (JE | WPGWPG) Polish rabbi and anti-Shabbethaian of the eighteenth century; rabbi of Tarly. He was very prominent in persecuting the Shabbethaians who ......
Israel ben Moses ha-Levi Zamosz (JE | WPGWPG) Polish Talmudist and mathematician; born at Buberki about 1700; died at Brody April 20, 1772. He was appointed one of ......
Joseph ben Jacob Isaac Zamosz (JE | WPGWPG) Polish rabbi of the eighteenth century; rabbi of Zamosz. He was the author of "Mishnat Ḥakamim" (Lemberg, 1792), an analytical ......
Zamzam (JE | WPGWPG) A sacred well in the mosque of Mecca; identified by Islamitic legend with the spring from which Hagar and Ishmael ......
Israel Zangwill (JE | WPGWPG) English man of letters; born in London Feb. 14, 1864. When he was young his parents ......
Louis ZangwillJE S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) English novelist; born at Bristol, England, July 25, 1869; brother of Israel Zangwill. He was educated at Jews' Free School, ......
ZanteS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Island in the Aegean Sea. According to a study, as yet unpublished, by Leonidas Zoë, a lawyer of Zante, Jews ......
Zaphnath-Paaneah (JE | WPGWPG) Name given by Pharaoh to Joseph (Gen. xli. 45). It seems to be an Egyptian name, but its etymology is ......
Bruno Zappert (JE | WPGWPG) Austrian dramatist and journalist; born in Vienna Jan. 28, 1845; died there Jan. 31, 1892. The Zappert family, many members ......
George ZappertJE S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Hungarian historian and archeologist; born in Alt-Ofen Dec. 7, 1806; died in Vienna Nov. 23, 1859. The son of well-to-do ......
Israel L. Zappert (JE | WPGWPG) Austrian philanthropist; elder brother of George and grandfather of Bruno Zappert; born at Prague in 1795; died there in 1865. ......
Tzarfati, Tzarefati (Zarfati, Zarefati) (JE | WPGWPG) Epithet frequently applied in rabbinical literature to Jews of French birth or descent. Among those so called may be mentioned: ......
Tzarfati (Zarfati) (JE | WPGWPG) Oriental Jewish family, traced by the bibliographer Azulai to a line of French rabbis descended from Rashi through his grandson ......
Tzarifa (Zarifa) (JE | WPGWPG) Name of a goddess mentioned in a single passage of the Talmud ('Ab. Zarah 12a) as having been worshiped at ......
Samuel ibn Seneh ZarzaJE S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Spanish philosopher; lived at Valencia in the second half of the fourteenth century. According to Zunz, his surname is derived ......
Abraham bin Zarzal (JE | WPGWPG) Spanish physician and astronomer; flourished in the first half of the fourteenth century at the court of the Nasserites in ......
Moses ibn Zarzal (JE | WPGWPG) Spanish physician and poet; physician in ordinary to Henry III. of Castile; flourished in the latter half of the fourteenth ......
Jacob David ben Isaac Zausmer (JE | WPGWPG) Polish Masorite of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries; rabbi of Zausmer, near Cracow; died before 1644. He was the author ......
Jacob ben Samuel Zausmer (JE | WPGWPG) Polish rabbi and preacher; flourished at Zausmer in the seventeenth century. He was the author of the "Bet Ya'aḳob." (Dyhernfurth, ......
Zayin (?) S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Seventh letter of the Hebrew alphabet. The meaning of the name is uncertain. In sound the letter is a sonant ......
ZealotsS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Zealous defenders of the Law and of the national life of the Jewish people; name of a party opposing with ......
Zebachim (Zebahim) (JE | WPGWPG) Treatise in the Mishnah, the Tosefta, and the Babylonian Talmud, dealing mainly with the laws and regulations to be observed ......
ZebulunS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) The sixth son of Leah (Gen. xxx. 20), and hence the name of the tribe descended from him (Num. i. ......
ZechariahS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) One of the Minor Prophets, to whom is attributed the collection of prophecies and apocalyptic visions constituting the book bearing ......
Book of ZechariahS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Prophetical book composed of fourteen chapters; the eleventh in the order of the Minor Prophets, following Haggai and preceding Malachi. ......
Zechariah ben JehoiadaS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) A reforming priest who lived under King Joash of Judah. He reproved the idolaters, announcing God's judgment against them; and ......
Zechariah ha-Kohen (JE | WPGWPG) Greek or Turkish Biblical commentator and liturgical poet of the fifteenth century; maternal grandfather of Menahem ben Moses Tamar. According ......
Zechariah Mendel ben Aryeh LöbJE (JE | WPGWPG) Polish Talmudist of the eighteenth century; a native of Cracow, and in later life chief rabbi and head of the ......
Zechariah Mendel ben Aryeh LöbJE (JE | WPGWPG) Galician and German preacher and scholar; born at Podhaice in the early part of the eighteenth century; died at Frankfort-on-the-Oder ......
Zechariah ibn Sa'id al-Yamani (JE | WPGWPG) Author of an Arabic version of the "Yosippon"; flourished in the tenth or eleventh century. His version exists in three ......
Zechariah ben Solomon Zebsil (JE | WPGWPG) German Talmudist of the sixteenth century; rabbi of the Ashkenazic community at Jerusalem, where he died. He was the father-in-law ......
Tzedaqah Box (Tzedakah Box) (JE | WPGWPG) A receptacle in which voluntary charitable contributions are deposited. Theearliest mention of such a device is in connection with Jehoiada ......
Zedekiah ben Benjamin (JE | WPGWPG) Italian Talmudist and liturgist; lived in Rome in the thirteenth century; died after 1280; elder cousin of Zedekiah b. Abraham ......
Alexander Ossypovitch ZederbaumJE S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Russian Hebrew journalist; born in Samostye, Lublin, 1816; died in St. Petersburg 1893; founder and editor of "Ha-Melitz," and other ......
Joseph ZednerJE S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) German bibliographer and librarian; born at Gross-Glogau Feb. 10, 1804; died at Berlin Oct. 10, 1871. After completing hiseducation, he ......
Israel Zeebi (JE | WPGWPG) Prominent Talmudist; son of Benjamin Zeebi, and on his mother's side a grandson of Abraham Azulai; born at Hebron in ......
Tz'enah U-Re'enah (Ze'enah U-Re'enahS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Judaeo-German paraphrase of the Pentateuch, the Haftarot, and the Five Megillot, written by Jacob b. Isaac of Janow, who flourished ......
Ze'eraJE S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Palestinian amora of the third generation; born in Babylonia, where he spent his early youth. He was a pupil of ......
Ze'iri (JE | WPGWPG) Amora of the third century; born in Babylonia. He sojourned for a long time in Alexandria, and later went to ......
Simon Zeisel (JE | WPGWPG) Austrian chemist; born at Lomnitz, Moravia, April 11, 1854; educated at the German gymnasium of Brünn and at the University ......
Sigmund ZeislerJE S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) American jurist; born at Bielitz, Austria, April 11, 1860; educated at the University of Vienna and at the Northwestern University, ......
Hermann von Zeissl (JE | WPGWPG) Austrian dermatologist; born at Vierzighuben near Zwittau, Moravia, Sept. 22, 1817; died at Vienna Sept. 23, 1884; educated at the ......
Joshua ZeitlinJE S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Russian rabbinical scholar and philanthropist; born at Shklov in 1742; died at Kherson Aug. 18, 1822. He was a pupil ......
Joshua b. Aaron ZeitlinJE S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Russian scholar and philanthropist; born at Kiev Oct. 10, 1823; died at Dresden Jan. 11, 1888. While he was still ......
William ZeitlinJE S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Russian scholar and bibliographer; born at Homel, government of Moghilef, about the middle of the nineteenth century. He is known ......
Zekor Berit [he] (JE | WPGWPG) A poem by Gershom ben Judah (960-1040), the "Light of the Exile" (Zunz, "Literaturgesch." p. 239); it is chanted in ......
Catherine ZelazowskaJE (JE | WPGWPG) Polish convert to Judaism; born in 1460; martyred at Cracow in 1540. She was the widow of an alderman of ......
Samuele Vita Zelman (JE | WPGWPG) Austro-Italian poet; born at Triest in 1808; died there in 1885. He was educated at the rabbinical college of Padua, ......
ZelophehadS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) A Manassite who in one passage is called the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the grandson of Manasseh ......
Zenobia SeptimiaS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Empress of Palmyra; regent (from 267 to 273) for her minor son Vollabathus, who had been appointed imperator by the ......
ZephaniahS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) One of the twelve Minor Prophets who describes himself as "the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son ......
Zephaniah ben Mordecai Troki (JE | WPGWPG) Karaite scholar and author; flourished during the latter part of the sixteenth century; brother of Joseph b. Mordecai Troki. He ......
Zerahiah ben Isaac Ha-Levi GerondiJE S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Talmudic author and liturgical poet of the twelfth century; disciple of Moses ben Joseph of Narbonne. Azulai and many others, ......
Zerahiah ha-Yewani (RaZaH) JE (JE | WPGWPG) Byzantine ethical writer of the thirteenth or fourteenth century. Of his life no details are known, except that he was ......
Zera'imS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) The first order of the Mishnah, containing eleven treatises: Berakot, Pe'ah, Demai, Kil'ayim, Shebi'it, Terumot, Ma'aserot, Ma'aser Sheni, ?allah, 'Orlah, ......
Brook Zered (JE | WPGWPG) One of the stations of the Israelites in the wilderness, indicated as the end of the thirty-eighth year of wandering ......
Gustav ZerffiJE S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Hungarian journalist and revolutionist; born in Hungary about 1820. He was the author of "Wiener Lichtbilder und Schattenspiele," with twelve ......
Zerika (JE | WPGWPG) Palestinian amora of the fourth century; a pupil of Eleazar, whose halakic maxims he transmitted (Soṭah 4b; Zeb. 93b; Men. ......
Zhitomir (Jitomir) JE S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Russian city; capital of the government of Volhynia. It is one of the oldest towns in European Russia, having become ......
Zidon (Sidon) S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Eldest son of Canaan (Gen. x. 15; I Chron. i. 13).2. According to Strabo (xvi. 2), the oldest city of ......
Ignaz ZieglerJE S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Austrian rabbi; born at Also-Kubin, Hungary, Sept. 29, 1861; educated at the Rabbinical Seminary and at the University of Budapest ......
ZiklagS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Simeonitic town which, after the union of the tribes of Simeon and Judah, became Judean; first mentioned in the account ......
Antal Zilzer (Anton Zilzer) JE S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Hungarian painter; born at Budapest in 1861. He was a pupil of Rauscher, Gregusz, and Szekely at the national model ......
Nathan Löb David Zimmer (JE | WPGWPG) English pietist and scholar; born at Fürth, Bavaria, in March, 1831; died at London Jan. 10, 1895. He was noted ......
Helen Zimmern (JE | WPGWPG) German authoress; born at Hamburg March 25, 1846. She went to England at an early age, and resided there till ......
ZionidesJE S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) The songs of Zion, i.e., the lyrical hymns which express the longing of the Jewish nation to see the hill ......
ZionismS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Movement looking toward the segregation of the Jewish people upon a national basis and in a particular home of its ......
ZipporS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Father of Balak, King of Moab, who hired Balaam to curse Israel. All the passages which mention Zippor name him ......
ZipporahS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Daughter of Jethro and wife of Moses. According to the Bible,Moses met the daughters of Jethro when they were being ......
Maier ZipserJE S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Hungarian rabbi; born at Balassa-Gyarmath Aug. 14, 1815; died at Rechnitz Dec. 10, 1869. He studied in various yeshibot, among ......
Heinrich Zirndorf (JE | WPGWPG) German poet and rabbinical scholar; born at Fürth, Bavaria, May 7, 1829; died at Cincinnati, Ohio, Dec. 17, 1893; educated ......
The Ziz, mythological flying creature the size of Leviathan in Jewish Lore
ZodiacS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) An imaginary zone of the heavens containing the twelve signs within which lie the paths of the principal planets, and ......
ZoharS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) A pseudepigraphic work which pretends to be a revelation from God communicated through R. Simeon ben Yo?ai to the latter's ......
Emile ZolaS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) French novelist; born in Paris April 2, 1840; died there Sept. 29, 1902. It was only in his last years, ......
Bernhard (Bär) Zomber (JE | WPGWPG) Polish scholar; born at Lask in 1821; died at Berlin in 1884. Having acquired a fair knowledge of rabbinical literature ......
Samuel ha-Levi Tzoref (Samuel ha-Levi Zoref) (JE | WPGWPG) Rabbi at Posen; died between 1710 and 1716. He was the author of "Maẓref la-Kesef" (Frankfort-on-the-Oder, 1681), containing extracts from ......
ZoroastrianismS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) The religion of ancient Persia as founded by Zoroaster; one of the world's great faiths that bears the closest resemblance ......
Ephraim Lamen Zox (JE | WPGWPG) Communal worker of Melbourne, Australia; born in London 1837; died Oct. 23, 1899. He was thirteen years old when he ......
Alfred Zucker (JE | WPGWPG) Chemist and manufacturer of Dresden, Germany; born Aug. 17, 1871, in Uffenheim, Bavaria. He studied pharmacy and chemistry at the ......
Marcus Zucker (JE | WPGWPG) German librarian and author; born May 1, 1841. He was for some time chief librarian at the University of Erlangen, ......
Emil ZuckerkandlJE S2005-08-19 (JE | WPGWPG) Austrian anatomist; born at Raab, Hungary, in 1849; educated at the University of Vienna (M.D. 1874). In 1875 he became ......
Moses Samuel ZuckermandelJE (JE | WPGWPG) German rabbi and Talmudist; born at Ungarisch-Brod, Moravia, April 24, 1836. He became a rabbi in Pleschen, Prussia, and was ......
Benedict ZuckermannJE S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) German scientist; born at Breslau Oct. 9, 1818; died there Dec. 17, 1891. He received a thorough Hebrew and secular ......
ZugotJE S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Name given to the leading teachers of the Law in the time preceding the Tannaim. The period of the Zugot ......
Johannes Hermann ZukertortS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Chess-player and physician; born at Lublin, Russian Poland, Sept. 7, 1842; died in London June 20, 1888; son of a ......
Eliakim ZunserS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Russian "badḥan" and poet; born at Wilna in 1845. At the age of sixteen he had gained a local reputation ......
Nathan ZuntzS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) German physiologist; born at Bonn Oct. 6, 1847; educated at the university of his native city (M.D. 1868). Becoming an ......
Leopold Zunz - need to incorporate the text into our article - (JE | WPGWPG) Founder of the modern "science of Judaism" and pioneer in the history of Jewish literature, religious poetry, and the ritual ......
ZuphJE S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) A Levite, and one of the ancestors of the prophet Samuel (I Sam. i. 1); in the parallel passage, I ......
Aaron Hirsch Zupnik [de] (JE | WPGWPG) Galician Hebrew and Judæo-German writer; born at Drohobycz c. 1850. In addition to editing the "Drohobyczer Zeitung," a Judæo-German weekly ......
ZurichS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Capital of the Swiss canton of the same name. Jews first settled there in the early part of the fourteenth ......
Moses ben Samuel Zuriel (JE | WPGWPG) Mathematician of the seventeenth century; author of "Meḥaddesh Ḥodashim" (Venice, 1653), a calendar for 5414-34 (= 1654-74).Bibliography: Steinschneider, in Monatsschrift, ......
ZurishaddaiS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) The father of Shelumiel, a chief of the tribe of Simeon, who was chosen to aid Moses in numbering the ......
Zurita (JE | WPGWPG) Fortified city of Castile on the River Tajo, one and one-half miles from Pastrana. It had a Jewish community as ......
Mar Zutra I (JE | WPGWPG) Exilarch from 401 to 409. He was the successor of Mar Kahana and a contemporary of R. Ashi, whose enactments ......
Mar Zutra II (JE | WPGWPG) Exilarch; born about 496; died about 520; ruled from 512 to 520. He was the son of Huna, who was ......
Mar Zutra bar Mar Zutra (JE | WPGWPG) Palestinian scholar. On the day of his birth his father was crucified, and his mother fled with him to Palestine, ......
ZuzimS2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) Name of an ancient people mentioned in Gen. xiv. 5 as residing in Ham, the territory east of the Jordan, ......
Paul ZweifelJE S2007-08-11 (JE | WPGWPG) German gynecologist; born at Höngg, near Zurich, Switzerland, June 30, 1848; educated at the University of Zurich (M.D. 1871). In ......