Waghya
 Statue of Waghya at Raigad Fort | |
| Other name(s) | Vaghya |
|---|---|
| Species | Dog |
| Breed | Mixed |
| Sex | Male |
| Died | 1680 |
| Resting place | Raigad, Maratha Empire |
| Owner | Shivaji |
Waghya (meaning tiger in Marathi) was a mixed-breed pet dog of Maratha king Shivaji,[1][2][3] known as the epitome of loyalty and eternal devotion. After Shivaji Maharaj's death, he is said to have jumped into his master's funeral pyre and immolated himself.[4]
A statue was put up on a pedestal next to Shivaji Maharaj's samadhi at Raigad Fort. In 2011 the statue of Waghya was removed by alleged members of the Sambhaji Brigade as a protest but was later reinstalled.[5][6]
Monument
[edit]In memory of Waghya, a memorial was built next to Shivaji Maharaj's samadhi at Raigad Fort with a donation by Indore’s Prince Tukoji Holkar in 1906, who gave ₹5,000 (equivalent to ₹1.7 million or US$20,000 in 2023) towards the dog's statue.[7]
Reportedly by Mid-Day, the statue of Waghya was erected on a Samadhi at Shivaji's memorial in 1936 under the banner of Shri Shivaji Raigad Smarak Samati (SSRSS) in leadership of Narasimha Chintaman Kelkar.[8]
Attack on Waghya's Statue on Raigarh Fort
[edit]In 2011, Sambhaji Brigade, an extremist group was responsible for a protest and attack against Waghya's statue located on Raigad Fort next to Shivaji Maharaj's memorial. The group claimed that the dog was not real and there shouldn't be a memorial for it. This act was strongly opposed by local Dhangar community for they believe that the dog was real.[9][10][11]
In popular culture
[edit]Waghya's heroic story was portrayed in Rajsanyas, a play by Ram Ganesh Gadkari, a noted Marathi playwright.[12]
Further reading
[edit]- Jackie Buckle (2019). Monumental Tales: The Fascinating Stories Behind the World's Pet Statues and Memorials. ISD LLC. p. 75. ISBN 9780718847937.
- Oliva Green (2019). YOURS MOST OBEDIENT Dog Stories of Love and Loyalty. UB Tech. p. 18, 19, 20.
- Hiranmay Karlekar (2008). Savage Humans and Stray Dogs: A study in Aggression. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-9352801244.
- Waman Vishwanath Soman (1963). The Indian Dog. Popular Prakashan. p. XXVIII.
- S. Theodore Baskaran (2017). The Book of Indian Dogs. Aleph Book Company. ISBN 978-9384067571.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Maratha outfit declares war on Shivaji's dog". News 18. 26 May 2011.
- ^ "Loyal To The End (& Beyond): History's 10 Most Faithful Dogs". Petslady.com. 30 July 2012. Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
- ^ "The real Indian dog". Frontline. 4 August 2017.
- ^ Bogart Morrow, Laurie (9 October 2012). The Giant Book of Dog Names. Simon and Schuster. p. 406. ISBN 9781451666915.
- ^ Shaikh, Zeeshan (21 May 2011). "Remove dog statue from Shivaji memorial, says Sambhaji Brigade". Hindustan Times.
- ^ Singh Parmar, Aditya (8 August 2012). "Shivaji's Dog Restored Its Place at Raigarh". DNA India.
- ^ Deshpande, Devidas (27 May 2011). "Dog-eats-dog politics wants statue of Shivaji's pet out". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 11 April 2018.
- ^ Sabnis, Vivek (26 May 2011). "Now, outfit declares war on Shivaji's dog". Mid-Day.
- ^ Maratha outfit declares war on Shivaji's dog , IBN Live
- ^ "Legend of Shivaji's loyal dog questioned, statue removed". Business Standard. 25 January 2013.
- ^ "73 held for removing Shivaji dog's statue from Raigad fort". DNA India. 3 August 2012.
- ^ Mulla, Mohsin (24 May 2011). "Dog statue near Shivaji memorial draws ire". DNA India.