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Qingcheng (Chinese: 清城; pinyin: Qīngchéng) is a district of Qingyuan, Guangdong province, China.

Qingcheng District is lacated in the middle of Guangdong province,lying beside the Bei Revier.Lying in the south of the Qingxin District,the north of Huadu District in Guangzhou,the west of the Fogang Country,the east of the Sanshui District in Foshan City, Qingcheng District covers an area of 927km2 with a population of 620,000.The District government is lacated on the Dongcheng Street.There are 3 towns,4 streets and a forest farm.

File:Qingchengqu2.png
Qingcheng

Qingcheng District has a subtropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 22 °C, 2,215 mm of rainfall.[1]

Area Code: 0763;Zip Code: 511500


Chinese name=清城区 Foreign language name=Qingcheng District Administrative Region=Guangdong City, Qingyuan Province, China Area under the jurisdiction=Chau Street, East Street, the heart Lotus Street etc. Government residence=Dongcheng Street Telephone area code=0763 Zip code=511500 Geographical position=Guangdong Province Population=762,400(2013) Area=1296.31 square kilometers Language=Cantonese - Cantonese - Qingyuan vernacular Climate=Subtropical monsoon climate Train station=Qingyuan Railway Station License plate code=粤R Administrative code=441802 Population density=565 people / sq km (2013) GDP=34,050million(2013)

History

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Qingcheng District, the predecessor of Qingyuan County, is a county with a long history of 2229 years, formed in the Qin Dynasty (221 BC).

Qingyuan County, stands in the land of the south of the five ridges.The diligent, wise and hospitable Qingyuan County people have been work hard since ancient times, creating the brilliant culture which has become part of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation.

Many historical celebrities had left their steps and works in Qingyuan County, such as Zhang Jiuling, Su Dongpo, Wanli Yang, Han Yu, Hai Rui, etc.,which become the pride for the local.

There are many talented people are born in Qingyuan County,such as:

Administration

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There are 4 streets(Fengcheng Street,Dongcheng Street,Zhouxin Street,Henghe Street),4 countries(Yuantan Country,Shijiao street,Longtang country and Feilaixia Street).

Geography

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Qingyuan's administrative area ranges in latitude from 23° 42' to 23° 27' N, and in longitude from 112° 50' to 113° 22′ E, located in the north of Guangdong province,the south of Qingyuan city,the west of Fogang and the north of Huadu.[2]

Economy

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It is the transportation junction of the north of Guangzhou area and the commodity distributing center from the north to the south of Guangdong province.It was awarded as the "China Excellent Tourism City" in 2001.

Mineral Resources

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Qingcheng District is rich in mineral resources,such as the diverse and high-grad resource:the albite, potash feldspar, iron ore, kaolin, rare earth, etc.They make great contribution to the foundation of the local building materials industry.[3]

Water Resource

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Qingcheng district is rich in shallow groundwater.Beijiang River,Dayan River and Bijia River are the main river.There are more than 20 reservoir,such as Yingzui reservoir,Yingzhan reservoir and Huadou reservoir and so on.

Land Resources

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As for the land resources,there are about 70% of the area are plain and hilly land.[4]It is an advantage for the building construction and large-scale industrial.

Tourism

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In term of tourism,the north of the Qingcheng area is a mountainous area.Feixia mountain,Bijia mountain,Damao mountain are some of the typical interest of places.[5]

Industry

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Industry is the mainstay of the economy of the Qingcheng district .Particularly, the light industry is developed.The pillar industry of Qingcheng District are wire and cable,ceramics,electronics,building materials,plastic and clothing industries.

Agriculture

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Agriculture of Qingcheng district is quite developed.Covering a farmland area of 25.7 million km2,Qingcheng district had made great effort at the agriculture.The main produce is rice.Economic crops includes vegetables, flowers, fruits, bamboo shoots and so on. Qingyuan partridge chicken and black brown goose famous are famous at home and abroad.As a fresh agricultural production base of the pearl river delta,Qingcheng district produce a large sum of pigs and other aquatic products.

Labor Force

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There are about 100000 people are overseas Chinese and compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao.It is an important Overseas Chinese hometown.At present,there are about 200000 labor force.It owns a labor cost advantage in developing the labor-intensive export processing and other industries.

The real estate industry, tourism and trade circulation are becoming the pillar industries of Qingcheng district economy.    

Agriculture

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Qingcheng district played a role as the main provider of Guangdong province and the original Qingyuan Country.Since Qingyuan Country became the Qingyuan City in 1988,the agriculture is still the main basic industry.With the increasing percent of the area for urban and decreasing of the agriculture,the government decided to adjust the structure of the agriculture.They improve the technology and put their heart to develop the outskirt-type agriculture,planting vegetable,fruite,flowers and so on.They have turned the tradition agriculture into the commercial agricultural.Qingcheng District earned 1313milion,4,58 times compared to 1988.

Traffic

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Qingcheng district is located in the south of Qingyuan—the center of Guangdong Province, 60 kilometers away from the center of Guangzhou, 28 kilometers away from the new Baiyun International Airport .It has an advantaged religion. Beijing-Guangzhou railway, Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, Jing-Zhu Expressway,Guangzhou-Qingyuan expressway,Guangzhou-Lengchang expressway and 107 national road across Qingcheng District.

Capital Transportation Projects are developing in Qingcheng District: FoQingCong highway,Shantou-Zhanjiang highway,Guangzhou-Qingyuan light rail. Transportation in Qingcheng district is convenient. Jing Guang Railroad via area of Yingzhan station and Yuan Tan station,with a.At the north of Qingcheng district,the 107 National Road runs through the whole region.It is only 28 kilometers away from the Guangzhou New International Airport .The district is on the west of the Qingfo highway and the east of Qingsan highway.The Beijiang River are available for 100 tons of ships.

Language

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The mainly lanuage of Qingcheng district is"vernacular".Vernacular has little difference with "yueyu".Some of the speak"hehua",and the other speak kejiahua.Local people in Shijiao town,Longtang town,Yuantan town,Zhouxin,Dongcheng,Henghe,Fengcheng and Yinzhan are all speak vernacular.some people live in Shijiao speak kejiahua.Some local in Zhouxin speak Hehua.People speak different lanuages in their dairy life,howere,almost all of them can speak vernacular.

Travel

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Religious Relice

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The Xinglong temple in Da mao shan,the Fucheng temple and the famous Flying Temple in Feilaixia are the typical religious relices in Qingcheng district..[6]

Ancient Architecture and Landscape

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The "nine halls and eighteen well"built in the early year of Qing dynasty is the famous architecture.The popular garden is "Zhongshan Park".


Historical population
YearPop.±%
1953[7]1,598,900—    
1964[7]3,031,486+89.6%
1982[7]5,630,733+85.7%
1990[8]6,299,943+11.9%
1995[8]8,117,100+28.8%
2000[8]9,942,022+22.5%
2002[8]10,106,229+1.7%
2005[9]9,496,800−6.0%
2006[9]9,966,600+4.9%
2007[9]10,530,100+5.7%
2008[9]11,153,400+5.9%
2009[9]11,869,700+6.4%
2010[9]12,709,600+7.1%
2011[9]12,751,400+0.3%
2012[10]12,838,900+0.7%
2013[11]12,926,800+0.7%
2014[12]13,080,500+1.2%
Population size may be affected by changes on administrative divisions.

Referances

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  1. ^ 清城区 Accessed 02.12.2015
  2. ^ 清城区地理Accessed 05.12.2015
  3. ^ 清城区矿产资源 Accessed 05.11.2015
  4. ^ 清城区土地资源 Accessed 05.11.2015
  5. ^ 清城区旅游资源 Accessed 05.06.2015
  6. ^ 清城区旅游 Accessed 01.01.2015
  7. ^ a b c 部分年份城乡人口分布. 广东省志:人口志 (in Chinese). Local Records Office of Guangdong. Retrieved 2011-08-04. {{cite web}}: Invalid |script-title=: missing prefix (help)
  8. ^ a b c d 广州市商业网点发展规划主报告(2003–2012)(下篇) (PDF) (in Chinese). Department of Market System Development, Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2011-08-04.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g 统计年鉴2012 [Statistical Yearbook 2012] (in Chinese). Statistics Bureau of Guangzhou. September 2012. Retrieved 2013-07-09.
  10. ^ 统计年鉴2013 [Statistical Yearbook 2013] (in Chinese). Statistics Bureau of Guangzhou. 2014-04-21. Retrieved 2015-05-01.
  11. ^ 统计年鉴2014 [Statistical Yearbook 2014] (in Chinese). Statistics Bureau of Guangzhou. 2015-04-07. Retrieved 2015-05-01.
  12. ^ 2014年广州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报 [Guangzhou Economic and Social Development Statistics Bulletin 2014] (in Chinese). Guangzhou Daily. 2015-03-22. Retrieved 2015-05-01.