User:Tamarindrind/Crichtonsaurus
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[edit]Crichtonsaurus (meaning "Crichton's lizard") is a genus of herbivorous ankylosaurid dinosaur that lived during the Late Cretaceous in what is now China. It was named after Michael Crichton, the author of the dinosaur novel Jurassic Park. A sister taxon, C. benixiesis, was discovered in 2007, but Crichtonpelta is now identified as a misassigned species and separate genus.
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[edit]History
[edit]The first fossils of the genus were discovered in 1999 in the Sunjiawan Formation of Xiafuxiang, near Beipiao in Liaoning Province, China. It was named and described by Dong Zhiming of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2002. The type species is Crichtonsaurus bohlini. The generic name is in honor of Michael Crichton, American author whose novels include Jurassic Park, The Andromeda Strain and others. The specific name honours Birger Bohlin, a Swedish paleontologist who during the 1930s took part in several paleontological expeditions to China. He described numerous Chinese ankylosaurs. As well as his work on dinosaurs and prehistoric mammals, Bohlin was part of the group that established the existence of Peking Man.
The holotype, IVPP V12745, was found in a layer of the Sunjiawan Formation dating from the Cenomanian-Turonian. It consists of a left lower jaw with three preserved teeth. Additionally, two specimens have been referred: IVPP V12746, consisting of two neck vertebrae and a back vertebra; and LPM 101, a partial postcranial skeleton including four sacral vertebrae, seven tail vertebrae. a shoulder blade, a coracoid, a humerus, a thighbone, foot bones, a cervical halfring and osteoderms. In 2014, Victoria Arbour pointed out that the referral of the additional specimens could not be justified because of a lack of overlapping material. She also failed to find any unique traits in the holotype itself, concluding that Crichtonsaurus bohlini was a nomen dubium.
The specimens referred to Crichtonsaurus bohlini are rather small. In 2010, Gregory S. Paul estimated their body length at 3.5 metres, their weight at half a tonne.
As of 2014, Crichtonsaurus bohlini is one of four known ankylosaur species in Liaoning Province.[1]
Crichtonsaurus bohlini was placed in the Ankylosauridae and was a likely member of the Ankylosaurinae.[citation needed]
Description
[edit]A terrestrial quadruped, the Crichtonsaurus specimen was squat as seen in the short length of the humerus and femur bones. Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page without content in them (see the help page). As a member of the order Ornithschia, the species had a backwards-facing pelvis, similar to that of birds. [2] Dong describes notches near the base of the species' teeth. Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page without content in them (see the help page). Crichtonsaurus was a genus of armored dinosaurs, but it is unknown if the species possessed a tail club, which may be a feature exclusive to the subfamily Ankylosaurinae.
References
[edit]- ^ Han, Fenglu; Zheng, Wenjie; Hu, Dongyu; Xu, Xing; Barret, Paul M. (2014). "A New Basal Ankylosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning Province, China". PLOS ONE. 9 (8). PMID 25118986.
- ^ Polly, P. David; Guralnick, Robert P.; Waggoner, Ben M.; Smith, Dave. "The Ornithschian Dinosaurs". UC Museum of Paleontology. University of California, Berkley.