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User:SebastianHelm/sandbox/Date format by country

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The legal and cultural expectations for date and time representation vary between countries, and it is important to be aware of the forms of all-numeric calendar dates used in a particular country to know what date is intended.

Writers have traditionally written abbreviated dates according to their local custom, creating all-numeric equivalents to day–month formats such as "12 November 2024" (12/11/24, 12/11/2024, 12-11-2024 or 12.11.2024) and month–day formats such as "November 12, 2024" (11/12/24 or 11/12/2024). This can result in dates that are impossible to understand correctly without knowing the context. For instance, depending on the order style, the abbreviated date "01/11/06" can be interpreted as "1 November 2006" for DMY, "January 11, 2006" for MDY, and "2001 November 6" for YMD.

The ISO 8601 format YYYY-MM-DD (2024-11-12) is intended to harmonize these formats and ensure accuracy in all situations. Many countries have adopted it as their sole official date format, though even in these areas writers may adopt abbreviated formats that are no longer recommended.

Usage map

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Colour Order styles End Main regions and countries
(population of each region in millions)
Total
population
(millions)
  Cyan
DMY L Europe: Italy (60), Ukraine (42), Romania (19), Netherlands (17), others (65)
North America: Mexico (127), various Caribbean islands (26)
Central America: Guatemala (18), Honduras (9.2), others (19)
South America: Brazil (210), Colombia (51), Argentina (45), Peru (32), Venezuela (32), others (43)
North Africa: Egypt (99), Algeria (43), Morocco (35), Tunisia (12), others (11)
West, Central, and Southern Africa: Nigeria (193), Ethiopia (99), DRC (87), Tanzania (56), Sudan (41), Uganda (40), others (323)
West Asia: Turkey (82), Iraq (40), Saudi Arabia (33), Yemen (30), others (107)
Central Asia: Tajikistan (8.9), Kyrgyzstan (6.4), Turkmenistan (5.9)
East and Southeast Asia: Indonesia (268), Thailand (66), Cambodia (16), others (8.9)
South Asia: Pakistan (212), Bangladesh (166)
Oceania: Australia (25), Papua New Guinea (8.6), New Zealand (5.0), others (5.5)
2,865
  Yellow
YMD B China (1,398), Japan (126), South Korea (52), North Korea (25), Taiwan (24), Hungary (10), Mongolia (3.3), Lithuania (2.8), Bhutan (0.74). 1,641
  Magenta
MDY M Some U.S. island territories (0.55) 0.55
  Green
  DMY
  YMD
L, B India (1,366), Russia (147), Vietnam (95), Germany (83), Iran (82), France (66), United Kingdom (66), Myanmar (54), Spain (47), Poland (38), Uzbekistan (33), Afghanistan (32), Nepal (30), Cameroon (24), Sri Lanka (22), others (131) 2,316
  Blue
  DMY
  MDY
L, M Philippines (107), Malaysia (33), Somalia (16), Togo (7.5), Panama (4.2), Puerto Rico (3.2), Cayman Islands (0.63), Greenland (0.056) 171.6
  Red
  MDY
  YMD
M, B United States (328) 328
  Grey
MDY, YMD, DMY M, B, L South Africa (60), Kenya (52), Canada (38), Ghana (30) 180

Listing

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Table coding

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All examples use example date 2021-03-31 / 2021 March 31 / 31 March 2021 / March 31, 2021 – except where a single-digit day is illustrated.

Basic components of a calendar date for the most common calendar systems:

D – day
M – month
Y – year

Order of the basic components:

Bbig-endian (year, month, day), e.g. 2021-03-31 or 2021.03.31 or 2021/03/31 or 2021 March 31
Llittle-endian (day, month, year), e.g. 31.03.2021 or 31-03-2021 or 31/03/2021 or 31 March 2021
Mmiddle-endian (month, day, year), e.g. 03/31/2021 or March 31, 2021

Specific formats for the basic components:

yy – two-digit year, e.g. 21
yyyy – four-digit year, e.g. 2021
m – one-digit month for months below 10, e.g. 3
mm – two-digit month, e.g. 03
mmm – three-letter abbreviation for month, e.g. Mar
mmmm – month spelled out in full, e.g. March
d – one-digit day of the month for days below 10, e.g. 2
dd – two-digit day of the month, e.g. 02
ddd – three-letter abbreviation for day of the week, e.g. Fri
dddd – day of the week spelled out in full, e.g. Friday

Separators of the components:

/ – oblique stroke (slash)
. – full stop, dot or point (period)
- – hyphen (dash)
– space
Country All-numeric date format Details ISO 8601
YMD DMY MDY
Afghanistan Yes Yes No Short format: d/m/yyyy (Year first, month, and day in right-to-left writing direction)

Long format: yyyy mmmm d (Day first, full month name, and year in right-to-left writing direction)

Åland Yes Yes No Short format: yyyy-mm-dd

Long format: d mmmm yyyy

Albania Yes Yes No dd/mm/yyyy
Some YMD[1][2][3]
Algeria No Yes No [4] (dd/mm/yyyy)[5]
American Samoa No No Yes (mm/dd/yy)
Andorra No Yes No
Angola No Yes No
Anguilla No Yes No
Antigua and Barbuda No Yes No
Argentina Sometimes Yes No Numeric format: yyyyMMdd (Example: 20030613)

Short format: dd/mm/yy (Example: 13/06/03)
Medium format: dd/mm/yyyy (Example: 13/06/2003)
Long format: d' de 'mmmm' de 'yyyy (Example: 13 de junio de 2003)
Full format: dddd d' de 'mmmm' de 'yyyy (Example: viernes 13 de junio de 2003).[6]

Armenia No Yes No (dd.mm.yyyy)[7][8]
Aruba No Yes No [9]
Australia Yes Yes No mmmm d, yyyy is sometimes used, usually informally in the mastheads of magazines and newspapers,[10][11] and in advertisements, video games, news, and TV shows, especially those emanating from the United States. MDY in numeric-only form is never used.

The ISO 8601 date format (2024-11-12) is the recommended short date format for government publications.[12]

AS ISO 8601-2007
Austria Yes Yes No (Using dots (which denote ordinal numbering) as in d.m.(yy)yy or sometimes d. month (yy)yy).[13][14] ÖNORM ISO 8601
Azerbaijan No Yes No (dd.mm.yyyy)[15]
Bahamas No Yes No [citation needed]
Bahrain No Yes No [16]
Bangladesh No Yes No Not officially standardised. Bengali calendar dates are also used: দদ-মম-বববব
Barbados No Yes No BNS 50:2000[17]
Belarus No Yes No (dd.mm.yyyy)[18][19]
Belgium No Yes No (dd/mm/yyyy)[20] or (dd.mm.yyyy)[21][22] NBN Z 01-002
Belize No Yes No [23]
Benin No Yes No
Bermuda No Yes No
Bhutan Yes No No
Bolivia No Yes No [24]
Bonaire No Yes No
Bosnia and Herzegovina No Yes No (d. m. yyyy. or d. mmmm yyyy.)
Botswana Yes Yes No yyyy-mm-dd for Setswana and dd/mm/yyyy for English
Brazil No Yes No (dd/mm/yyyy)[25][26]
British Indian Ocean Territory No Yes No
British Virgin Islands No Yes No
Brunei No Yes No [27]
Bulgaria No Yes No (dd.mm.yyyy)[28][29]
Burkina Faso No Yes No
Burundi No Yes No
Cambodia No Yes No Short format: dd/mm/yy

Long format: d mmmm yyyy

Cameroon Yes Yes No (d)d/(m)m/yyyy or d mmmm yyyy for Aghem, Bafia, Basaa, Duala, English, Ewondo, French, Fula, Kako, Kwasio, Mundang, Ngiemboon and Yangben

yyyy-mm-dd for Meta' and Ngomba

Canada Yes Yes Yes ISO 8601 is the only format that the Government of Canada and Standards Council of Canada officially recommend for all-numeric dates.[30][31][32] However, usage differs with context.[33][34]

All three long forms are used in Canada.

For English speakers, MDY (mmmm-dd-yyyy) (example: April 9, 2019) is used by many English-language publications and media company products as well as the majority of government documents written in English.[citation needed]

For French and English speakers, DMY (dd-mmmm-yyyy) is used (example: 9 April 2019/le 9 avril 2019). This form is used in formal letters, academic papers, military, many media companies and some government documents, particularly in French-language ones.

Federal regulations for shelf life dates on perishable goods mandate a year/month/day format, but allow the month to be written in full, in both official languages, or with a set of standardized two-letter bilingual codes such as 2019 JA 07 or 19 JA 07.

CAN/CSA-Z234.4-89 (R2007)[35]
Cape Verde No Yes No
Cayman Islands No Yes Yes DMY and MDY are used interchangeably. Official forms generally tend towards DMY. Month is often spelled out to avoid confusion.[citation needed]
Central African Republic No Yes No
Chad No Yes No
Chile No Yes No [36]
China Yes No No National standard format is yyyy-mm-dd (with leading zeroes) and (yy)yy(m)m(d)d (with or without leading zeroes)[37]

Uyghur languages in Xinjiang usually give date examples in the form 2017-يىل 18-ئاۋغۇست or 2017-8-18 (i.e. yyyy-d-mmm) but this form is never used when writing in Chinese;[38] casually many people use (yy)yy/(m)m/(d)d or (yy)yy.(m)m.(d)d (with or without leading zeroes). See Dates in Chinese.

GB/T 7408-2005
Christmas Island Yes Yes No
Cocos (Keeling) Islands Yes Yes No
Colombia No Yes No [39]
Comoros No Yes No
Congo
(East and West)
No Yes No
Cook Islands No Yes No
Costa Rica No Yes No [40]
Croatia No Yes No (d. m. yyyy. or d. mmmm yyyy.)[41][42] See Date and time notation in Croatia for details on cases used.
Cuba Yes Yes No [43]
Curaçao No Yes No
Cyprus No Yes No dd/mm/yyyy [44]
Czech Republic Yes Yes No (d. m. yyyy or d. month yyyy)[45][46] ČSN ISO 8601
Denmark Yes Yes No Examples: Long date: 7. juni 1994. Long date with weekday: onsdag(,) den 21. december 1994. Numeric date: 1994-06-07[47]

(The format dd.mm.(yy)yy is the traditional Danish date format.[48] The international format yyyy-mm-dd or yyyymmdd is also accepted, though this format is not commonly used. The formats d. 'month name' yyyy and in handwriting d/m-yy or d/m yyyy are also acceptable.[49])

DS/ISO 8601:2005[50]
Djibouti Yes Yes No Short format: dd/mm/yyyy (Day first, month number and year in left-to-right writing direction) in Afar, French and Somali ("d/m/yy" is a common alternative). Gregorian dates follow the same rules but tend to be written in the yyyy/m/d format (Day first, month number, and year in right-to-left writing direction) in Arabic language.

Long format: d mmmm yyyy or mmmm dd, yyyy (Day first, full month name, and year or first full month name, day, and year, in left-to-right writing direction) in Afar, French and Somali and yyyy ،mmmm d (Day first, full month name, and year in right-to-left writing direction) in Arabic

Dominica No Yes No
Dominican Republic No Yes No [51]
East Timor No Yes No
Ecuador No Yes No [52]
Egypt No Yes No [53][54][55]
El Salvador No Yes No [56]
Equatorial Guinea No Yes No (dd/mm/yyyy or d mmmm yyyy) for French and Spanish
Eritrea Yes Yes Sometimes Short format: dd/mm/yyyy for Afar, Bilen, English, Saho, Tigre and Tigrinya. Gregorian dates follow the same rules but tend to be written in the yyyy/m/d (Day first, month number and year in right-to-left writing direction) format in Arabic language.

Long format: D MMMM YYYY (Day first, full month name, and year in left-to-right writing direction) for Bilen, English, Tigre and Tigrinya, YYYY ،MMMM D (Day first, full month name, and year in right-to-left writing direction) for Arabic and MMMM DD, YYYY (First full month name, day and year in left-to-right writing direction) for Afar and Saho

Estonia Sometimes Yes No dd.mm.yyyy, d.m.(yy)yy or d. mmmm yyyy (mmmm may be substituted by Roman numerals). In more formal, international contexts yyyy-mm-dd is the preferred allowed format.[57]
Eswatini Yes Yes No YMD (in Swati), DMY (in English)
Ethiopia No Yes Sometimes (dd/mm/yyyy or dd mmmm yyyy) for Amharic, Tigrinya and Wolaytta

(dd/mm/yyyy or mmmm dd, yyyy) for Afar, Oromo and Somali[58]

Falkland Islands No Yes No
Faroe Islands No Yes No
Federated States of Micronesia No No Yes [59]
Finland No Yes Sometimes Finnish: d.m.yyyy[60] or in long format d. mmmm yyyy
Inari Sami: mmmm d. p. yyyy
Northern Sami: mmmm d. b. yyyy
Skolt Sami: mmmm d. p. yyyy
Swedish: d mmmm yyyy
(Note: Month and year can be shortened)
Fiji No Yes No [61]
France Yes Yes No (dd/mm/yyyy) for Alsatian, Catalan, Corsican, French and Occitan[62][63]

(yyyy-mm-dd) for Breton, Basque and Interlingua

NF Z69-200
French Guiana No Yes No
French Polynesia No Yes No
Gabon No Yes No
Gambia No Yes No
Georgia No Yes No (dd.mm.yyyy) (In Georgian calendar dates, century digits may be omitted, e.g., dd-mm-yy.)
Germany Yes Yes No The format dd.mm.yyyy using dots (which denote ordinal numbering) is the traditional German date format.[64] Since 1996-05-01, the international format yyyy-mm-dd has become the official standard date format, but the handwritten form d. mmmm yyyy is also accepted (see DIN 5008). Standardisation applies to all applications in the scope of the standard including uses in government, education, engineering and sciences. Since 2006, the old format (d)d.(m)m.(yy)yy is allowed again as alternative to the yyyy-mm-dd format in areas where there is no risk of ambiguation. See Date and time notation in Europe. DIN ISO 8601:2006-09, used in DIN 5008:2011-04[65]
Ghana Yes Yes Yes (yyyy/mm/dd) for Akan

(dd/mm/yyyy)

(m/d/yyyy) for Ewe[citation needed]

Gibraltar No Yes No
Greece No Yes No [66][67] ELOT EN 28601
Greenland No Yes Yes Danish: d. mmmm yyyy
Greenlandic: mmmm d.-at, yyyy[68][citation needed]
Grenada No Yes No
Guadeloupe No Yes No
Guam No No Yes [citation needed]
Guatemala No Yes No Short format: dd/mm/yyyy

Long format: d de mmmm de yyyy or dddd, d de mmmm de yyyy[69]

Guernsey No Yes No
Guinea Yes Yes Sometimes Short format: dd/mm/yyyy (Day first, month and year in left-to-right writing direction) in French and Fulah. Gregorian dates follow the same rules but tend to be written in yyyy/mm/dd (Day first, month number, and year in right-to-left writing direction) format in N'ko language.

Long format: D MMMM YYYY (Day first, month and year in left-to-right writing direction) for French and Fulah and YYYY, DD MMMM (First full month name, day, and year in right-to-left writing direction) for N'ko

Guinea-Bissau No Yes No
Guyana No Yes No
Haiti No Yes No
Hong Kong Yes Yes Rarely (yy)yy(m)m(d)d (if without leading zeros) for Chinese[70] and in British English, (d)d/(m)m/(yy)yy in short format. d mmmm yyyy (Casually many people use with commas: d mmmm, yyyy) in long format.

Both expanded forms dd-mmmm-yyyy and mmmm-dd-yyyy are used interchangeably in Hong Kong, except the latter was more frequently used in media publications and commercial purpose, such as The Standard.

Honduras No Yes No [71]
Hungary Yes No No yyyy. mm. (d)d.

The year is written in Arabic numerals. The name of the month can be written out in full or abbreviated, or it can be indicated by Roman numerals or Arabic numerals. The day is written in Arabic numerals.[72][73][74][75]

MSZ ISO 8601:2003
Iceland No Yes No (dd.mm.yyyy)[76][77] IST EN 28601:1992
India Yes Yes Sometimes In India, the DD-MM-YY is the predominant short form of the numeric date usage. Almost all government documents need to be filled up in the DD-MM-YYYY format. An example of DD-MM-YYYY usage is the passport application form.[78][79][80] Though not yet a common practice, the BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) of the Government of India introduced the standard named "IS 7900:2001 (Revised in 2006) Data Elements And Interchange Formats – Information Interchange – Representation Of Dates And Times" which officially recommends use of the date format YYYYMMDD,[citation needed] for example, 20130910 or 2013 09 10, or 2013-09-10 for the date 10 September 2013; in the language Bodo in date format MM/DD/YYYY.

Majority of English-language newspapers and media publications in India use MMMM/DD/YYYY[citation needed].

IS 7900:2001
Indonesia No Yes Rarely On English-written materials, Indonesians tend to use the M-D-Y but was more widely used in non-governmental contexts.[citation needed]
English-language governmental and academic documents use DMY.
Iran, Islamic Republic of Yes Yes No Short format: yyyy/mm/dd[81] in Persian Calendar system ("yy/m/d" is a common alternative). Gregorian dates follow the same rules in Persian literature but tend to be written in the dd/mm/yyyy format in official English documents.[82][better source needed]

Long format: YYYY MMMM D (Day first, full month name, and year in right-to-left writing direction)[81]

Iraq No Yes No Short format: (dd/mm/yyyy)[83]
Ireland No Yes No (dd-mm-yyyy). dd/mm/yyyy is also in common use[84][85] IS/EN 28601:1993
Isle of Man No Yes No
Israel No Yes No The format dd.mm.yyyy using dots is the common format. dd/mm/yyyy is also in common use. The Jewish calendar is in limited use, mainly for jewish holidays, and follows the DMY format.[86][87][88]
Italy Yes Yes No (dd/mm/yyyy)[89]

(yyyy/mm/dd) also sometimes used, especially in computing contexts.

UNI EN 28601
Ivory Coast No Yes No
Jamaica Yes Yes No [90]
Jan Mayen No Yes No
Japan Yes No No Often in the form yyyymmdd;[91] sometimes Japanese era year is used, e.g. 平成18年12月30日.[92] JIS X 0301:2002
Jersey No Yes No
Jordan No Yes No [93][94]
Kazakhstan Sometimes Yes No Short format: (yyyy.dd.mm) in Kazakh[95] and (dd.mm.(yy)yy) in Russian[96] Long format: yyyy 'ж'. d mmmm in Kazakh;[97] d MMMM yyyy in Russian

Full format in Kazakh: yyyy 'ж'. dd mmmm

Kenya Yes Yes Yes (yy/mm/dd)[98]

(dd/mm/yyyy)

(m/d/yyyy) for Swahili[99]

Kiribati No Yes No
North Korea Yes No No [100]
South Korea Yes No No National standard format is yyyy-mm-dd (with leading zeroes) and (yy)yy (m)m (d)d (with or without leading zeroes)[37][101]

casually many people use (yy)yy.(m)m.(d)d(.) (with or without leading zeroes, with or without the last full stop).

KS X ISO 8601
Kosovo No Yes No
Kuwait No Yes No [102]
Kyrgyz Republic No Yes No (dd.mm.yyyy)[103]
Lao People's Democratic Republic No Yes No [104][105]
Latvia No Yes No Short format: dd.mm.yyyy.[106]

Long format: yyyy. gada d. mmmm

Lebanon No Yes No [107]
Lesotho Yes Yes No yyyy-mm-dd for Sesotho and dd/mm/yyyy for English
Liberia No Yes No
Libya No Yes No [108]
Liechtenstein No Yes No (dd.mm.yyyy)[109]
Lithuania Yes No No (yyyy-mm-dd)[110]

yyyy <m.> <month in genitive> d <d.>

LST ISO 8601:1997 (obsolete) LST ISO 8601:2006 (current)[111]
Luxembourg No Yes No (dd.mm.yyyy)[112] ITM-EN 28601
Macau Yes Yes No YMD(年月日)

(same as Hong Kong)[113]

DMY (in Portuguese and British English)

Madagascar No Yes No
Malawi No Yes No
Malaysia No Yes No dd-mm-yyyy[114]
Maldives Yes Yes No Short format: yy/mm/dd (Day first, month next and year last in right-to-left writing direction)

Long format: dd mmmm yyyy (Year first, full month name and day last in right-to-left writing direction)

Mali No Yes No
Malta No Yes No
Marshall Islands No No Yes [115][citation needed]
Martinique No Yes No
Mauritania No Yes No
Mauritius No Yes No
Mayotte No Yes No
Mexico No Yes No [116] NOM-008-SCFI-2002
Moldova No Yes No
Monaco No Yes No [117]
Mongolia Yes No No National standard format is yyyy-mm-dd (with leading zeroes) and yyyy оны (m)m сарын (d)d (with or without leading zeroes)

Traditional Mongolian languages in Mongolia usually give date examples in the form 2017ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ 2ᠡᠳᠦᠷ but this form is never used when writing in Mongolian Cyrillic; casually many people use yyyy/(m)m/(d)d or yyyy.(m)m.(d)d (with or without leading zeroes).[118]

MNS-ISO 8601
Montenegro No Yes No Both d.m.yyyy. and dd.mm.yyyy. are accepted. A period is used as a separator and after the year because the Montenegrin language writes these numbers as ordinal numbers that are written as the corresponding cardinal number, with a period at the end.[119]
Montserrat No Yes No
Morocco No Yes No [120]
Mozambique No Yes No
Myanmar Yes Yes No YMD for Burmese calendar. DMY for Gregorian calendar.
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic No Yes No (dd.mm.yyyy)[15][8]
Namibia Yes Yes No DMY[121]
Nauru No Yes No
Nepal Yes Yes Sometimes DMY,[citation needed] YMD in official Nepali Vikram Samvat calendar (also see Nepal Sambat which is also in use); m/d/y is used in newspapers (English language) and PCs[122]
Netherlands No Yes No Using hyphens as in "dd-mm-yyyy".[123] NEN ISO 8601, NEN EN 28601, NEN 2772
New Caledonia No Yes No
New Zealand No Yes No [124]
Nicaragua No Yes No [125]
Niger No Yes No
Nigeria No Yes Sometimes Short format: (d)d/(m)m/(yy)yy for Edo, English, Fulani, Hausa, Ibibio, Igbo, Kanuri and Yoruba language[126]
Long format: d mmmm yyyy for English, Hausa and Igbo and mmmm dd, yyyy for Edo, Fulani, Ibibio, Kanuri and Yoruba language
Niue No Yes No dd/mm/yyyy
Norfolk Island No Yes No
North Macedonia No Yes No (dd.mm.yyyy)[127]
Northern Mariana Islands No No Yes [128][citation needed]
Norway Yes Yes Rarely dd.mm.yyyy; leading zeroes and century digits may be omitted, e.g., 10.02.16; ddmmyy (six figures, no century digits, no delimiters) allowed in tables. ISO dates yyyy-mm-dd can be used for "technical" purposes. The fraction form d/m-y is incorrect, but is common and considered passable in handwriting. Lule Sami and Southern Sami dates mmmm d. b. yyyy.[129] NS-ISO 8601[130]
Oman No Yes No [131]
Pakistan No Yes No
Palestine (Palestinian Authority, West Bank and Gaza Strip) No Yes No (dd/mm/yyyy)
Palau No Yes Rarely [132] Formerly including: (m)m/(d)d/(yy)yy in English and (yy)yy/m(m)/(d)d in Japanese
Panama No Yes Yes Short format: mm/dd/yyyy
Long format: d de mmmm de yyyy[133]
Papua New Guinea No Yes No
Paraguay No Yes No [134]
Peru No Yes No [135]
Philippines No Yes Yes Long formats:
English: mmmm d, yyyy
DMY dates are also used occasionally, primarily by, but not limited to, government institutions such as on the data page of passports, and immigration and customs forms.
Filipino: ika-d ng mmmm(,) yyyy[136]
(Note: Month and year can be shortened. Filipino dates may also be written in mmmm d, yyyy format in civil use but still pronounced as above.)

Short/numerical format: mm/dd/yyyy for both languages.
Pitcairn Islands No Yes No
Poland Yes Yes No Traditional format (DMY): (dd.mm.yyyy,[137] often with dots as separators; more official is d <month in genitive> yyyy, or, less frequently, d <month in Roman numerals> yyyy)[138][139]

Official format (YMD): The ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format is used in official documents, banks, computer systems and the internet in Poland.

PN-90/N-01204
Portugal Yes Yes No Mostly (dd/mm/yyyy) and (dd-mm-yyyy); some newer documents use (yyyy-mm-dd).[140] NP EN 28601
Puerto Rico No Yes Yes English: mmmm d, yyyy
Spanish: d de mmmm de yyyy
Qatar No Yes No [141]
Réunion No Yes No
Romania No Yes No (dd.mm.yyyy)[142][143] Also widely used: (d)d-mmm-yyyy (3 letters of month name with the notable exception of Nov for November, which would otherwise be noiembrie) and (d)d-XII-yyyy (month number as a Roman numeral with lines above AND below, slowly deprecating)
Russian Federation Yes Yes No

yyyy-mm-dd
dd.mm.yyyy

(dd.mm.(yy)yy);[144] more official is d <month in genitive> yyyy г. (= g., short for goda, i.e. year in genitive) Bashkir, Ossetian, Sakha and Tatar languages in Russia usually give date examples in the form 22 май 2017 й, 22 майы, 2017 аз, ыам ыйын 22 күнэ 2017 с., 22 май 2017 ел but this form is never used when writing in Russian.

GOST R 7.0.64-2018
GOST R 7.0.97-2016
Rwanda Yes Yes No (yyyy/mm/dd or yyyy mmmm dd) for Kinyarwanda

(dd/mm/yyyy or d mmmm yyyy) for English and French

Saba No Yes No
Saint Barthélemy No Yes No
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha No Yes No [145]
Saint Kitts and Nevis No Yes No
Saint Lucia No Yes No
Saint Martin No Yes No [146]
Saint Pierre and Miquelon No Yes No
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines No Yes No
Samoa No Yes No
San Marino No Yes No
São Tomé and Príncipe No Yes No
Saudi Arabia No Yes No (dd/mm/yyyy in Islamic and Gregorian calendar systems,[147][148]
Senegal No Yes No
Serbia No Yes No (d.m.yyyy. or d. mmmm yyyy.)[149][better source needed][150][151][152]
Seychelles No Yes No
Sierra Leone No Yes No
Singapore Yes Yes Sometimes (Chinese representation: yyyymd, no leading zeroes)[153]

DMY in English, Malay and Tamil languages[154]

MDY (in long format) also sometimes used, especially in media publications, commercial usage, and some governmental websites.[citation needed]

Sint Eustatius No Yes No
Sint Maarten No Yes No
Slovakia No Yes No (d. m. yyyy)[155]
Slovenia No Yes No

(d. m. yyyy or d. mmmm yyyy)[156]

Solomon Islands No Yes No
Somalia No Yes No Short format: dd/mm/yyyy
South Africa Yes Yes No (yyyy/mm/dd and dd mmmm yyyy) in English
(yyyy-mm-dd and dd mmmm yyyy) in Afrikaans[157]
(yyyy-mm-dd and yyyy mmmm d) in Xhosa[158]
MDY in Zulu[159]
SANS 8601:2009[160]
Spain Yes Yes No (dd/mm/yyyy) for Asturian, Catalan, Galician, Spanish and Valencian[161]

(yyyy/mm/dd) for Basque

UNE EN 28601
Sri Lanka Yes Yes Rarely (yyyy-mm-dd) for Sinhala and (d-m-yyyy) for Tamil

English-language media and commercial publications use Month-day-year in long format, but only Day-month-year format (both long and short numeric) are used in governmental and other English documents of official contexts.

Sudan No Yes No
South Sudan No Yes No
Suriname No Yes No
Svalbard No Yes No
Sweden Yes Yes No National standard format is yyyy-mm-dd.[162] dd.mm.yyyy format is used in some places where it is required by EU regulations, for example for best-before dates on food[163] and on driver's licenses. d/m format is used casually, when the year is obvious from the context, and for date ranges, e.g. 28-31/8 for 28-31 August.

The textual format is "d mmmm yyyy" or "den d mmmm yyyy".

SS-ISO 8601
Switzerland No Yes No (dd.mm.yyyy or d. mmmm yyyy) for French, German, Italian and Romansh[164][failed verification][165] SN ISO 8601:2005-08
Syrian Arab Republic No Yes No [166]
Taiwan Yes No No Short format: yyyy/(m)m/(d)d[167] or yyyy-mm-dd[168]

Long format: yyyymd, in most context year is represented using ROC era system: 民國95年12月30日.[169]

CNS 7648
Tajikistan No Yes No (dd.mm.yyyy)[170]
Tanzania No Yes No
Thailand No Yes No dd/mm/yyyy (in governmental sector with Buddhist Era years instead of Common Era)[171] TIS 1111:2535 in 1992
Togo No Yes Yes (dd/mm/yyyy) in French and (mm/dd/(yy)yy) in Ewe
Tokelau No Yes No
Tonga No Yes No
Trinidad and Tobago No Yes No [172]
Tunisia No Yes No [173]
Turkey No Yes No Short format: dd.mm.yyyy[174][175] Long format: d mmmm yyyy

Full format: d mmmm yyyy dddd[176]

Turkmenistan No Yes No (dd.mm.(yy)yy ý.), yyyy-nji ýylyň d-nji mmmm[177][178]
Turks and Caicos Islands No Yes No
Tuvalu No Yes No
Uganda No Yes No
Ukraine No Yes No (dd.mm.(yy)yy;[179][180] some cases of dd/mm/yyyy[181])
United Arab Emirates No Yes No [182][183]
United Kingdom Yes Yes No Most style guides follow the DMY convention by recommending d mmmm yyyy (sometimes written dd/mm/yyyy) format in articles (e.g. The Guardian's, and the Oxford Style Manual).[184][185]

Some newspapers use dddd mmmm d, yyyy for both the banner and articles,[186] while others stick to DMY for both.[187]

In addition, YMD with four-digit year is used increasingly especially in applications associated with computers, and as per British standard BS ISO 8601:2004,[188] avoiding the ambiguity of the numerical versions of the DMY/MDY formats.

BS ISO 8601:2004
United States Minor Outlying Islands No No Yes Same as USA
United States of America Yes Rarely Yes (Civilian vernacular: m/d/yy or m/d/yyyy;[189][190] other formats, especially d mmm(m) yyyy (but no short DMY formats) and yyyy-mm-dd (but rarely any other short YMD formats and rarely any long YMD formats), are sometimes prescribed or used—particularly in military, academic, scientific, computing, industrial, or governmental contexts. See Date and time notation in the United States.) ANSI INCITS 30-1997 (R2008) and NIST FIPS PUB 4-2
United States Virgin Islands No No Yes [191]
Uruguay No Yes No [192][193]
Uzbekistan Yes Yes No (dd.mm.yyyy Cyrillic, dd/mm yyyy Latin)[194][195][196]
Vanuatu No Yes No
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of No Yes No [197][198][199]
Vietnam Yes Yes Sometimes Long format: "Ngày (d)d tháng (m)m năm yyyy" (leading zeros required by Circular No. 01/2011/TT-BNV by the Ministry of Home Affairs)[200] or ngày (d)d tháng (month in textform) năm yyyy.

Short format (interchangeably): (d)d/(m)m/yyyy or (d)d-(m)m-yyyy; (d)d.(m)m.yyyy is also in use.[201]

In English documents:

  • Short format: yyyy-mm-dd[202]
  • Long format: mmmm d, yyyy[203]

In historical documents: era names năm thứ _ tháng [m]m (or in textform) ngày(mồng) [d]d (or in textform).

Wallis and Futuna No Yes No
Yemen No Yes No [204][205]
Zambia No Yes No
Zimbabwe Yes No No [206]

See also

[edit]

References

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[edit]
  • Index of NLS information page Global Development and Computing Portal, published by Microsoft. Links on page lead to individual country date formats.