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This is a work page which stores odds and ends for pages I'm working on.

See also:

Asteraceae

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Articles with manual taxoboxes differing from PoWO:

Problem Salvia articles

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WFO Rhododendron classification

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According to the World Flora Online as of December 2023:[1]

To do

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  1. ^ WFO (December 2023), "Rhododendron L.", World Flora Online, retrieved 2024-02-22
  2. ^ WFO (December 2023), "Rhododendron subg. Azaleastrum Planch. ex K.Koch", World Flora Online, retrieved 2024-02-22
  3. ^ WFO (December 2023), "Rhododendron subg. Hymenanthes (Blume) K.Koch", World Flora Online, retrieved 2024-02-22
  4. ^ WFO (December 2023), "Rhododendron subg. Rhododendron L.", World Flora Online, retrieved 2024-02-22
  5. ^ WFO (December 2023), "Rhododendron subg. Vireya L.", World Flora Online, retrieved 2024-02-22

Orchid nothogenera

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  • <ref name=RHSList>{{Cite web |date=2017 |title=Alphabetical One-Table List of Genera and Intergeneric Hybrids |publisher=Royal Horticultural Society |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/plant-registration-forms/list-of-orchid-genera-with-components.pdf |access-date=2023-MM-DD |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323103826/https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/plant-registration-forms/list-of-orchid-genera-with-components.pdf |archive-date=2023-03-23 }}</ref>
  • <ref name=GaraSwee66>{{Citation |last1=Garay |first1=Leslie A. |last2=Sweet |first2=Herman R. |date=1966 |title=Natural and Artificial Hybrid Generic Names of Orchids 1887-1965 |journal=Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University |volume=21 |issue=6 |pages=141–212 |jstor=41762248 |name-list-style=amp }}</ref>
Oncidiinae
Old name RHS 2017 List parents After PoWO synonymy New name
× Bakerara Brassia × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Brassia × Miltonia × Oncidium × Aliceara
× Beallara Brassia × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum Brassia × Miltonia × Oncidium × Aliceara
× Burrageara Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Miltonia × Oncidium × Miltonidium
× Colmanara Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Miltonia × Oncidium × Miltonidium
× Degarmoara Brassia × Miltonia × Odontoglossum Brassia × Miltonia × Oncidium × Aliceara
× Maclellanara Brassia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Brassia × Oncidium × Brassidium
× Odontioda Cochlioda × Odontoglossum Oncidium Oncidium
× Odontobrassia Brassia × Odontoglossum Brassia × Oncidium × Brassidium
× Odontocidium Odontoglossum × Oncidium Oncidium Oncidium
× Odontonia Miltonia × Odontoglossum Miltonia × Oncidium × Miltonidium
× Vuylstekeara Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum Miltonia × Oncidium × Miltonidium
× Wilsonara Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Oncidium Oncidium
Old name PoWO parents After PoWO synonymy New name
× Doritaenopsis Doritis × Phalaenopsis Phalaenopsis Phalaenopsis
× Hawkinsara Broughtonia × Cattleya × Laelia × Sophronitis Broughtonia × Cattleya × Laelia × Laeliocatonia
× Potinara Brassavola × Cattleya × Laelia × Sophronitis Brassavola × Cattleya × Laelia × Brassolaeliocattleya
× Sophrolaeliocattleya Cattleya × Laelia × Sophronitis Cattleya × Laelia × Laeliocattleya

Oncidium nothogenera

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  • BaptistoniaGomesa
  • CochliodaOncidium
  • OdontoglossumOncidium

Table 1

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Oncidium nothogenera
Old name Old name parents from RHS 2017 List Parents after PoWO synonymy New name
× Aspodonia Aspasia × Miltonia × Odontoglossum Aspasia × Miltonia × Oncidium × Dunningara
× Aspoglossum Aspasia × Odontoglossum Aspasia × Oncidium × Aspasium
× Bakerara Brassia × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Brassia × Miltonia × Oncidium × Aliceara
× Baldwinara Aspasia × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Aspasia × Oncidium × Aspasium
× Baptistoglossum Baptistonia × Odontoglossum Gomesa × Oncidium × Oncidesa
× Barbosaara Cochlioda × Baptistonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Gomesa × Oncidium × Oncidesa
× Baumannara Comparettia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Comparettia × Oncidium × Oncidettia
× Beallara Brassia × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum Brassia × Miltonia × Oncidium × Aliceara
× Biltonara Ada × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum Ada × Miltonia × Oncidium × Miltadium
× Blackara Aspasia × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum Aspasia × Miltonia × Oncidium × Dunningara
× Bohnhoffara Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Otoglossum × Rhynchostele Oncidium × Otoglossum × Rhynchostele × Otorhynchocidium
× Bonplandara Cochlioda × Cuitlauzina × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Cuitlauzina × Miltonia × Oncidium × Milonzina
× Bradshawara Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Zelenkoa Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Zelenkoa × Zelencidiostele
× Brilliandeara Aspasia × Brassia × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Aspasia × Brassia × Miltonia × Oncidium × Crawshayara
× Brummittara Comparettia × Odontoglossum × Rodriguezia Comparettia × Oncidium × Rodriguezia × Warneara
× Brymerara Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Rhynchostele Miltonia × Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Miltoncidostele
× Burkhardtara Leochilus × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Rodriguezia Leochilus × Oncidium × Rodriguezia × Howeara
× Burrageara Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Miltonia × Oncidium × Miltonidium
× Buyssonara Cyrtochilum × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Cyrtochilum × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Cyrtoncidopsis
× Campbellara Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Rodriguezia Oncidium × Rodriguezia × Rodricidium
× Carpenterara Baptistonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Gomesa × Oncidium × Oncidesa
× Changara Ada × Brassia × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Ada × Brassia × Oncidium × Pettitara
× Claudegayara Cochlioda × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Milmilcidium
× Colmanara Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Miltonia × Oncidium × Miltonidium
× Commersonara Cochlioda × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Zelenkoa Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Zelenkoa × Zelencidopsis
× Cuitliodaglossum Cochlioda × Cuitlauzina × Odontoglossum Cuitlauzina × Oncidium × Cuitlacidium
× Cyrtodontioda Cochlioda × Cyrtochilum × Odontoglossum Cyrtochilum × Oncidium × Cyrtocidium
× Cyrtodontocidium Cyrtochilum × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Cyrtochilum × Oncidium × Cyrtocidium
× Cyrtodontostele Cyrtochilum × Odontoglossum × Rhynchostele Cyrtochilum × Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Cyrtocidistele
× Cyrtoglossum Cyrtochilum × Odontoglossum Cyrtochilum × Oncidium × Cyrtocidium
× Degarmoara Brassia × Miltonia × Odontoglossum Brassia × Miltonia × Oncidium × Aliceara
× Derosaara Aspasia × Brassia × Miltonia × Odontoglossum Aspasia × Brassia × Miltonia × Oncidium × Crawshayara
× Doncollinara Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Rodriguezia Oncidium × Rodriguezia × Rodricidium
× Duvivierara Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Rhynchostele Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Oncostele
× Endlicherara Aspasia × Brassia × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum Aspasia × Brassia × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium ?
× Forsterara Brassia × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum Brassia × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Schunkeara
× Frezierara Aspasia × Cochlioda × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum Aspasia × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Aspacidopsis
× Fulaichangara Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Zelenkoa Oncidium × Zelenkoa × Zelenkocidium
× Gerardusara Baptistonia × Miltonia × Odontoglossum Gomesa × Miltonia × Oncidium × Gomiltidium
× Gomesochiloglossum Cyrtochilum × Baptistonia × Odontoglossum Cyrtochilum × Gomesa × Oncidium × Gomoncidochilum
× Gomoglossum Gomesa × Odontoglossum Gomesa × Oncidium × Oncidesa
× Goodaleara Brassia × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Brassia × Miltonia × Oncidium × Aliceara
× Graireara Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Rhynchostele Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Oncostelopsis
× Hamiltonara Ada × Brassia × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum Ada × Brassia × Oncidium × Pettitara
× Hornara Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Rhynchostele Miltonia × Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Miltoncidostele
× Howardara Cochlioda × Cyrtochilum × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Cyrtochilum × Oncidium × Cyrtocidium
× Hsuara Baptistonia × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Gomesa × Oncidium × Oncidesa
× Humboldtara Cuitlauzina × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Cuitlauzina × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium ?
× Jolyara Brassia × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Rhynchostele Brassia × Miltonia × Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Arthurara
× Josephara Cochlioda × Cyrtochilum × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum Cyrtochilum × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Cyrtoncidopsis
× Kriegerara Ada × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Ada × Oncidium × Adacidium
× Kunoara Ada × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Rhynchostele Ada × Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Adoncostele
× Kunthara Cochlioda × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Oncidopsis
× Lagerara Aspasia × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum Aspasia × Oncidium × Aspasium
× Lawlessara Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Milmilcidium
× Levyara Aspasia × Brassia × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Aspasia × Brassia × Oncidium × Brapacidium
× Lockoglossum Lockhartia × Odontoglossum Lockhartia × Oncidium × Lockcidium
× Maccraithara Baptistonia × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum Gomesa × Oncidium × Oncidesa
× Maclellanara Brassia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Brassia × Oncidium × Brassidium
× Martiusara Brassia × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Brassia × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Schunkeara
× Massangeara Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Rhynchostele Miltonia × Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Miltoncidostele
× Maunderara Ada × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Ada × Miltonia × Oncidium × Miltadium
× Milmiloglossum Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Milmilcidium
× Miltodontrum Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Trichocentrum Miltonia × Oncidium × Trichocentrum × Miltoncentrum
× Morrisonara Ada × Miltonia × Odontoglossum Ada × Miltonia × Oncidium × Miltadium
× Odonchlopsis Cochlioda × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Oncidopsis
× Odontioda Cochlioda × Odontoglossum Oncidium Oncidium
× Odontiopsis Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Oncidopsis
× Odontobrassia Brassia × Odontoglossum Brassia × Oncidium × Brassidium
× Odontocentrum Odontoglossum × Trichocentrum Oncidium × Trichocentrum × Trichocidium
× Odontocidium Odontoglossum × Oncidium Oncidium Oncidium
× Odontokoa Odontoglossum × Zelenkoa Oncidium × Zelenkoa × Zelenkocidium
× Odontonia Miltonia × Odontoglossum Miltonia × Oncidium × Miltonidium
× Odontopilia Odontoglossum × Trichopilia Oncidium × Trichopilia × Oncidpilia
× Odontorettia Comparettia × Odontoglossum Comparettia × Oncidium × Oncidettia
× Odontostele Odontoglossum × Rhynchostele Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Oncostele
× Odontozelencidium Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Zelenkoa Oncidium × Zelenkoa × Zelenkocidium
× Odyncidium Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Rhynchostele Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Oncostele
× Oncidodontopsis Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Oncidopsis
× Ontolglossum Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Tolumnia Oncidium × Tolumnia × Oncidumnia
× Pavonara Aspasia × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum Aspasia × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Reicheara
× Philippiara Cochlioda × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Rhynchostele Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Oncostelopsis
× Psychoglossum Odontoglossum × Psychopsis Oncidium × Psychopsis × Psychocidium
× Rappartara Brassia × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Rhynchostele Brassia × Miltonia × Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Arthurara
× Rehfieldara Ada × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Ada × Oncidium × Adacidium
× Rhynochlioglossum Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Rhynchostele Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Oncostele
× Rhyntonossum Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Rhynchostele Miltonia × Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Miltoncidostele
× Rhytoniglossum Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Rhynchostele Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Oncostelopsis
× Richardsonara Aspasia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Aspasia × Oncidium × Aspasium
× Roccaforteara Aspasia × Brassia × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum Aspasia × Brassia × Oncidium × Brapacidium
× Rodriglossum Odontoglossum × Rodriguezia Oncidium × Rodriguezia × Rodricidium
× Ronmaunderara Baptistonia × Brassia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Brassia × Gomesa × Oncidium × Brassidomesa
× Ruizara Brassia × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum Brassia × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Schunkeara
× Ruppara Baptistonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Gomesa × Oncidium × Oncidesa
× Sanderara Brassia × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum Brassia × Oncidium × Brassidium
× Sceloglossum Odontoglossum × Scelochilus Oncidium × Scelochilus × Scelodium
× Schafferara Aspasia × Brassia × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum Aspasia × Brassia × Miltonia × Oncidium × Crawshayara
× Sedenara Brassia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Rhynchostele Brassia × Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Brascidostele
× Segerara Aspasia × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Aspasia × Miltonia × Oncidium × Dunningara
× Senghasara Ada × Baptistonia × Odontoglossum Ada × Gomesa × Oncidium × Gomonciada
× Shiveara Aspasia × Brassia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Aspasia × Brassia × Oncidium × Brapacidium
× Solanderara Brassia × Cochlioda × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum Brassia × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Brassoncidopsis
× Spruceara Cochlioda × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Milmilcidium
× Stewartara Ada × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum Ada × Oncidium × Adacidium
× Toluglossum Odontoglossum × Tolumnia Oncidium × Tolumnia × Oncidumnia
× Triodoncidium Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Trichocentrum Oncidium × Trichocentrum × Trichocidium
× Vanalstyneara Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Rodriguezia Miltonia × Oncidium × Rodriguezia ?
× Vannerara Aspasia × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Rhynchostele Aspasia × Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Aspacidostele
× Vuylstekeara Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum Miltonia × Oncidium × Miltonidium
× Watsonara Brassia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Trichocentrum Brassia × Oncidium × Trichocentrum × Brassidiocentrum
× Wilsonara Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Oncidium Oncidium
× Wingfieldara Aspasia × Brassia × Odontoglossum Aspasia × Brassia × Oncidium × Brapacidium
× Withnerara Aspasia × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium Aspasia × Miltonia × Oncidium × Dunningara
× Zelglossoda Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Zelenkoa Oncidium × Zelenkoa × Zelenkocidium
× Zeltonossum Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Zelenkoa Miltonia × Oncidium × Zelenkoa × Milenkocidium

Table 2

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Oncidium nothogenera
New name New name parents (after PoWO synonymy) Old name parents from RHS 2017 List Old name
× Adacidium Ada × Oncidium Ada × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Kriegerara
Ada × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Rehfieldara
Ada × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Stewartara
× Adoncostele Ada × Oncidium × Rhynchostele Ada × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Kunoara
× Aliceara Brassia × Miltonia × Oncidium Brassia × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Bakerara
Brassia × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Beallara
Brassia × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Degarmoara
Brassia × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Goodaleara
× Arthurara Brassia × Miltonia × Oncidium × Rhynchostele Brassia × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Rhynchostele × Jolyara
Brassia × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Rhynchostele × Rappartara
× Aspacidopsis Aspasia × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium Aspasia × Cochlioda × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Frezierara
× Aspacidostele Aspasia × Oncidium × Rhynchostele Aspasia × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Rhynchostele × Vannerara
× Aspasium Aspasia × Oncidium Aspasia × Odontoglossum × Aspoglossum
Aspasia × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Baldwinara
Aspasia × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Lagerara
Aspasia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Richardsonara
× Brapacidium Aspasia × Brassia × Oncidium Aspasia × Brassia × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Levyara
Aspasia × Brassia × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Roccaforteara
Aspasia × Brassia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Shiveara
Aspasia × Brassia × Odontoglossum × Wingfieldara
× Brascidostele Brassia × Oncidium × Rhynchostele Brassia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Sedenara
× Brassidiocentrum Brassia × Oncidium × Trichocentrum Brassia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Trichocentrum × Watsonara
× Brassidium Brassia × Oncidium Brassia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Maclellanara
Brassia × Odontoglossum × Odontobrassia
Brassia × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Sanderara
× Brassidomesa Brassia × Gomesa × Oncidium Baptistonia × Brassia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Ronmaunderara
× Brassoncidopsis Brassia × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium Brassia × Cochlioda × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Solanderara
× Crawshayara Aspasia × Brassia × Miltonia × Oncidium Aspasia × Brassia × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Brilliandeara
Aspasia × Brassia × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Derosaara
Aspasia × Brassia × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Schafferara
× Cuitlacidium Cuitlauzina × Oncidium Cochlioda × Cuitlauzina × Odontoglossum × Cuitliodaglossum
× Cyrtocidistele Cyrtochilum × Oncidium × Rhynchostele Cyrtochilum × Odontoglossum × Rhynchostele × Cyrtodontostele
× Cyrtocidium Cyrtochilum × Oncidium Cochlioda × Cyrtochilum × Odontoglossum × Cyrtodontioda
Cyrtochilum × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Cyrtodontocidium
Cyrtochilum × Odontoglossum × Cyrtoglossum
Cochlioda × Cyrtochilum × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Howardara
× Cyrtoncidopsis Cyrtochilum × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium Cyrtochilum × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Buyssonara
Cochlioda × Cyrtochilum × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Josephara
× Dunningara Aspasia × Miltonia × Oncidium Aspasia × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Aspodonia
Aspasia × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Blackara
Aspasia × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Segerara
Aspasia × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Withnerara
× Gomiltidium Gomesa × Miltonia × Oncidium Baptistonia × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Gerardusara
× Gomonciada Ada × Gomesa × Oncidium Ada × Baptistonia × Odontoglossum × Senghasara
× Gomoncidochilum Cyrtochilum × Gomesa × Oncidium Cyrtochilum × Baptistonia × Odontoglossum × Gomesochiloglossum
× Howeara Leochilus × Oncidium × Rodriguezia Leochilus × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Rodriguezia × Burkhardtara
× Lockcidium Lockhartia × Oncidium Lockhartia × Odontoglossum × Lockoglossum
× Milenkocidium Miltonia × Oncidium × Zelenkoa Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Zelenkoa × Zeltonossum
× Milmilcidium Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium Cochlioda × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Claudegayara
Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Lawlessara
Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Milmiloglossum
Cochlioda × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Spruceara
× Milonzina Cuitlauzina × Miltonia × Oncidium Cochlioda × Cuitlauzina × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Bonplandara
× Miltadium Ada × Miltonia × Oncidium Ada × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Biltonara
Ada × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Maunderara
Ada × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Morrisonara
× Miltoncentrum Miltonia × Oncidium × Trichocentrum Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Trichocentrum × Miltodontrum
× Miltoncidostele Miltonia × Oncidium × Rhynchostele Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Rhynchostele × Brymerara
Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Hornara
Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Massangeara
Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Rhynchostele × Rhyntonossum
× Miltonidium Miltonia × Oncidium Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Burrageara
Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Colmanara
Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Odontonia
Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum × Vuylstekeara
× Oncidesa Gomesa × Oncidium Baptistonia × Odontoglossum × Baptistoglossum
Cochlioda × Baptistonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Barbosaara
Baptistonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Carpenterara
Gomesa × Odontoglossum × Gomoglossum
Baptistonia × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Hsuara
Baptistonia × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Maccraithara
Baptistonia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Ruppara
× Oncidettia Comparettia × Oncidium Comparettia × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Baumannara
Comparettia × Odontoglossum × Odontorettia
× Oncidopsis Miltoniopsis × Oncidium Cochlioda × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Kunthara
Cochlioda × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Odonchlopsis
Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Odontiopsis
Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Oncidodontopsis
× Oncidpilia Oncidium × Trichopilia Odontoglossum × Trichopilia × Odontopilia
× Oncidumnia Oncidium × Tolumnia Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Tolumnia × Ontolglossum
Odontoglossum × Tolumnia × Toluglossum
× Oncostele Oncidium × Rhynchostele Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Duvivierara
Odontoglossum × Rhynchostele × Odontostele
'Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Odyncidium
Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Rhynchostele × Rhynochlioglossum
× Oncostelopsis Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Rhynchostele Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Graireara
Cochlioda × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Rhynchostele × Philippiara
Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Rhynchostele × Rhytoniglossum
× Otorhynchocidium Oncidium × Otoglossum × Rhynchostele Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Otoglossum × Rhynchostele × Bohnhoffara
× Pettitara Ada × Brassia × Oncidium Ada × Brassia × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Changara
Ada × Brassia × Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Hamiltonara
× Psychocidium Oncidium × Psychopsis Odontoglossum × Psychopsis × Psychoglossum
× Reicheara Aspasia × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium Aspasia × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Pavonara
× Rodricidium Oncidium × Rodriguezia Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Rodriguezia × Campbellara
Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Rodriguezia × Doncollinara
Odontoglossum × Rodriguezia × Rodriglossum
× Scelodium Oncidium × Scelochilus Odontoglossum × Scelochilus × Sceloglossum
× Schunkeara Brassia × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium Brassia × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Forsterara
Brassia × Cochlioda × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Martiusara
Brassia × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Ruizara
× Trichocidium Oncidium × Trichocentrum Odontoglossum × Trichocentrum × Odontocentrum
Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Trichocentrum × Triodoncidium
× Warneara Comparettia × Oncidium × Rodriguezia Comparettia × Odontoglossum × Rodriguezia × Brummittara
× Zelencidiostele Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Zelenkoa Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Zelenkoa × Bradshawara
× Zelencidopsis Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Zelenkoa Cochlioda × Miltoniopsis × Odontoglossum × Zelenkoa × Commersonara
× Zelenkocidium Oncidium × Zelenkoa Odontoglossum × Zelenkoa × Odontokoa
Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Zelenkoa × Fulaichangara
Odontoglossum × Oncidium × Zelenkoa × Odontozelencidium
Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Zelenkoa × Zelglossoda

Table 3

[edit]

See Oncidium#Nothogenera.

DRAFT: Artifical hybrids

[edit]

As of December 2023, Plants of the World Online sank Cochlioda and Odontoglossum into Oncidium. This resulted in some hybrid genus names becoming unnecessary, being reduced to synonyms. Those which became just Oncidium include:

  • × Odontioda, originally Cochlioda × Odontoglossum
For example, the grex name × Odontioda Bohnhoffiae is a synonym of Oncidium Bohnhoffiae, which is the hybrid Oncidium vulcanicum × Oncidium cirrhosum,[1] where Oncidium cirrhosum was originally treated as Odontoglossum cirrhosum.[2]
  • × Odontocidium, originally Odontoglossum × Oncidium
For example, the grex name × Odontocidium Addie Reddick is a synonym of Oncidium Addie Reddick, which is the hybrid Oncidium Colon × Oncidium hastilabium,[3] where Oncidium hastilabium was originally treated as Odontoglossum hastilabium.[4]
  • x Wilsonara, originally Cochlioda × Odontoglossum × Oncidium
For example, the grex name × Wilsonara Tiger Talk is a synonym of Oncidium Tiger Talk, which is the hybrid Oncidium Taw × Oncidium tigrinum.[5] Oncidium Taw has been treated as Odontioda Taw,[6] i.e. a hybrid involving Cochlioda and Odontoglossum.

Amarylloideae genera by tribe

[edit]

Amaryllideae

[edit]

Calostemmateae

[edit]

Clinantheae

[edit]

Cyrtantheae

[edit]

Eucharideae

[edit]

Eustephieae

[edit]

Galantheae

[edit]

Griffinieae

[edit]

Haemantheae

[edit]

Hippeastreae

[edit]

Hymenocallideae

[edit]

Lycoridae

[edit]

Narcisseae

[edit]

Pancratieae

[edit]
  • Pancratium L. (syns Mizonia A.Chev., Chapmanolirion Dinter)

Taxobox name

[edit]
name Genus Species CT Infraspecies basePageTitle italicTitle Taxobox title
Genus species subspecies Genus species subspecies test Genus species subspecies \Italic title\ Peter coxhead/Work page
Genus species subsp. subspecies Genus species subspecies test Genus species subsp. subspecies \Italic title\ Peter coxhead/Work page
English Genus species subspecies Genus species subspecies test English \Italic title\ Peter coxhead/Work page
English Genus species subsp. subspecies Genus species subsp. subspecies test English \Italic title\ Peter coxhead/Work page
English Genus species subspecies English test English
English Genus species subsp. subspecies English test English
Genus/qualifier species subspecies Genus species subspecies test Genus species subspecies \Italic title\ Peter coxhead/Work page
Genus/qualifier species subsp. subspecies Genus species subsp. subspecies test Genus species subsp. subspecies \Italic title\ Peter coxhead/Work page
Genus (disambig) species subspecies Genus species subspecies test Genus species subspecies \Italic title\ Peter coxhead/Work page
Genus (disambig) species subsp. subspecies Genus species subsp. subspecies test Genus species subsp. subspecies \Italic title\ Peter coxhead/Work page
Genus (disambig) species subspecies English test English
Genus (disambig) species subsp. subspecies English test English
Banksia integrifolia subsp. integrifolia Banksia integrifolia subsp. integrifolia test Banksia integrifolia subsp. integrifolia \Italic title\ Peter coxhead/Work page

Separating the parameters in taxobox templates

[edit]
{{Taxobox/species |IUCN3.1 |EX |extinct=after 1871}}
{{Taxobox/species/sandbox |IUCN3.1 |EX |extinct=after 1871}}

Extinct  (after 1871) (IUCN 3.1)
{{Taxobox/species |IUCN3.1 |EX |extinction_date=after 1871}}

Extinct (after 1871) (IUCN 3.1)
{{Taxobox/species/sandbox |IUCN3.1 |EX |extinction_date=after 1871}}

Extinct  (after 1871) (IUCN 3.1)
yes
{{Taxobox/species |IUCN3.1 |EX |extinct=yes}}
{{Taxobox/species/sandbox |IUCN3.1 |EX |extinct=yes}}
{{Taxobox/species |IUCN3.1 |EX |extinction_date=yes}}
{{Taxobox/species/sandbox |IUCN3.1 |EX |extinction_date=yes}}

If the parameters are separated, then:

  • |extinct= will be needed in an automated taxobox when
    • the parent taxon (i.e. the one looked up in a taxonomy template) is above the target taxon, e.g. the taxonomy template for the genus is used for a species or lower rank
    • the target taxon is extinct but the parent taxon is not marked as extinct in the taxonomy template.
  • |extinction_date= may be used in any taxobox where the target taxon has a conservation status of EX.
Caption text
Template extinct parameter
may be needed
extinction_date parameter
may be needed
{{Taxobox/species}} no yes
{{Taxobox/core}} no yes
{{Taxobox}} no yes
{{Automatic taxobox}} no yes
{{Speciesbox}} yes yes
{{Subspeciesbox}} yes yes
{{Infraspeciesbox}} yes
but not present right now
yes
but not present right now
{{Hybridbox}} ? ?
{{Ichnobox}} no
extinct by definition
no
extinct by definition
{{Oobox}} no
extinct by definition
no
extinct by definition
{{Virusbox}} no
I don't think any viruses are extinct
no
no conservation status for viruses
{{Paraphyletic group}} ? ?

Lua

[edit]

Eucomis

[edit]

<ref name=Diba15>{{Citation |last1=Dibakwane |first1=Dineo |date=July 2015 |title=''Eucomis bicolor'' |website=PlantzAfrica |publisher=SANBI |url=http://pza.sanbi.org/eucomis-bicolor |accessdate=2018-11-07 }}</ref>

Species APD SANBI Status
Eucomis regia [1] Stub
Eucomis autumnalis [2] [3] B
Eucomis comosa [4] [5] B
Eucomis amaryllidifolia [6] B
Eucomis bicolor [7] [8] B
Eucomis zambesiaca [9] Stub
Eucomis pallidiflora [10] C
Eucomis humilis [11] [12] C
Eucomis vandermerwei [13] [14] B
Eucomis montana [15] B
Eucomis schijffii [16] [14] C
Eucomis grimshawii [17] C

References

  1. ^ "Eucomis regia (L.) L'Hér". African Plant Database. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques & South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  2. ^ "Eucomis autumnalis (Mill.) Chitt". African Plant Database. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques & South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  3. ^ Notten, Alice (January 2002), "Eucomis autumnalis", PlantzAfrica, SANBI, retrieved 2018-11-07
  4. ^ "Eucomis comosa (Houtt.) Wehrh". African Plant Database. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques & South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  5. ^ Dibakwane, Dineo; Sisulu, Walter (October 2018), "Eucomis comosa", PlantzAfrica, SANBI, retrieved 2018-11-07
  6. ^ "Eucomis amaryllidifolia Baker". African Plant Database. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques & South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  7. ^ "Eucomis bicolor Baker". African Plant Database. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques & South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  8. ^ Dibakwane, Dineo (July 2015), "Eucomis bicolor", PlantzAfrica, SANBI, retrieved 2018-11-07
  9. ^ "Eucomis zambesiaca Baker". African Plant Database. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques & South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  10. ^ "Eucomis pallidiflora Baker". African Plant Database. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques & South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  11. ^ "Eucomis humilis Baker". African Plant Database. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques & South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  12. ^ Gumede, Sibahle; Dibakwane, Dineo (July 2014), "Eucomis humilis", PlantzAfrica, SANBI, retrieved 2018-10-27 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ "Eucomis vandermerwei Verd". African Plant Database. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques & South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  14. ^ a b Duncan, Graham (May 2012). "Eucomis vandermerwei". PlantzAfrica. SANBI. Retrieved 2018-11-03. Cite error: The named reference "Dunc11" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  15. ^ "Eucomis montana Compton". African Plant Database. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques & South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  16. ^ "Eucomis schijffii Reyneke". African Plant Database. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques & South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  17. ^ "Eucomis grimshawii G.D.Duncan". African Plant Database. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques & South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 2018-10-29.

Canary Island slides

[edit]
  • <ref name=Bram01>{{Citation |last1=Bramwell |first1=David |last2=Bramwell |first2=Zoë |date=2001 |title=Wild Flowers of the Canary Islands |edition=2nd |publication-place=Madrid |publisher=Editorial Rueda |isbn=84-7207-129-4 |pages=208–209 |lastauthoramp=yes }}</ref>
  • <ref name=Tropicos_2733915>{{Citation |title=''Launaea arborescens'' (Batt.) Murb. |website=[[Tropicos]] |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/2733915 |accessdate=2018-02-01 }}</ref>
  • <ref>{{cite web |title=''Pallenis hierochuntica'' (Michon) Greuter |work=African Plant Database |url=http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/details.php?langue=an&id=105085 |publisher=Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques & South African National Biodiversity Institute |accessdate=2018-MM-DD }}</ref>

My Tenerife slides

[edit]
  • Created = 26/50 = 52%
  • Name changed = 15/50 = 30%
  • Previously misidentified = 2/50 = 4%

Polish arachnologists

[edit]

See [7].

BSBI (2007) English names

[edit]

To be created?

[edit]

Needs sorting

[edit]

Source

[edit]
  • <ref name=BSBI07>{{cite web |title=BSBI List 2007 |publisher=Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland |url=https://bsbi.org/download/3542/ |format=xls |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626140254/http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |archive-date=2015-06-26 }}</ref>
    "BSBI List 2007". Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26.

Salisbury

[edit]

See The_Paradisus_Londinensis#Dispute_with_Smith.

Add something to both James Edward Smith and Richard Anthony Salisbury


  • Endersby, Jim (2008), Imperial Nature and the Practice of Victorian Science, Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-20791-9

Scilloideae and Hyacinthaceae

[edit]

Scilloideae

Subfamily Scilloideae Family Hyacinthaceae
  Tribe Oziroëeae   Subfamily Oziroëoideae
  Tribe Ornithogaleae   Subfamily Ornithogaloideae
  Tribe Urgineeae   Subfamily Urgineoideae
  Tribe Hyacintheae   Subfamily Hyacinthoideae
        Tribe Pseudoprospereae
    Subtribe Massoniinae     Tribe Massonieae
    Subtribe Hyacinthinae     Tribe Hyacintheae

No name appears to have been provided for the subtribe consisting of the genus Pseudoprospero; by the rules of the ICN it would be "Pseudoprosperinae".

Spines vs. thorns

[edit]

Flora Europaea (Vol. 2) uses "prickle" to describe the structures possessed by Rosa, and "spine" for the structures possessed by Prunus spinosus.

Source Spine Thorn
Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) "A stiff straight sharp-pointed structure." (p. 662) "A woody sharp-pointed structure derived from a modified branch." (p. 663)
Stace (2010) "a narrow, sharp, stiff, straight outgrowth" (p. 1091) Doesn't use "thorn"; not in glossary and under Rosa says "shrubs with spiny stems and petioles" (p. 267)
Beentje (2010) "a sharp-pointed, hardened structure derived from a leaf, stipule, root or branch, but always originating from the vascular or woody part." (p. 110) "short pointed woody structure derived from a reduced branch; [...] often applied (wrongly) in a looser sense for any sharp structure on a branch" (p. 120)

Sources

[edit]


Dawkins' use of "ape"

[edit]

Now at User:Peter coxhead/Info#Dawkins' use of "ape".

Work on botanical nomenclature articles

[edit]

Terminology

[edit]

At Scientific nomenclature#Nomenclature, classification and identification, there is a careful (and sourced) distinction between "taxonomy", "classification" and "nomenclature" in the context of biology. This is also explained clearly in the leading paragraph of Systematics.

  • Taxonomy involves both classification and nomenclature in that taxonomy involves describing, identifying, naming and classifying taxa; classification and nomenclature are topics within taxonomy, i.e. topics studied by taxonomists
  • Classification is the placing of taxa into (ordered) groups
  • Nomenclature is the application of names to taxa based on a particular classification scheme and agreed rules.

The term "taxonomy" is used in two senses. Used as an English mass noun, it means the discipline or subject. Used as an English count noun, it means a classification. "Taxonomy" refers to the subject; "the taxonomy of flowering plants" refers to the classification of flowering plants.

Biological nomenclature and biological classification are in principle distinct: taxa could be given names independent of their position within a classification hierarchy (as is true of the PhyloCode except for species). In current Linnean, rank-based classification, nomenclature and classification are intertwined, because (a) species names include the genus (b) families, orders, etc. are named based on genera.

 
"ARMADURA Z29 HELMET ARMOR Z29" by OSCAR CREATIVO

Relationship to----------
Discipline Definition Nomenclature Classification
Systematics = Systematic biology "Systematic biology (hereafter called simply systematics) is the field that (a) provides scientific names for organisms, (b) describes them, (c) preserves collections of them, (d) provides classifications for the organisms, keys for their identification, and data on their distributions, (e) investigates their evolutionary histories, and (f) considers their environmental adaptations."[1] core topic core topic
    Taxonomy The study of classification including its principles, procedures and rules.[2]

Taxonomy is the part of field of Systematics that "(a) provides scientific names for organisms, (b) describes them, (c) preserves collections of them, (d) provides classifications for the organisms, keys for their identification, and data on their distributions".[1]

core topic core topic
        Alpha taxonomy The discipline concerned with finding, describing and naming species of living or fossil organisms.[3] Possibly need to add "identifying". Also it includes taxa below species. core topic partial
        Other taxonomy By 'subtraction', the rest of taxonomy is concerned with the classification of species, including the definition, description and naming of taxa above the rank of species. core topic core topic
Other systematics The part of field of Systematics that "(e) investigates their [i.e. organisms'] evolutionary histories, and (f) considers their environmental adaptations."[1] no direct relationship phylogeny provides evidence for classification

Unfortunately this careful distinction is not maintained in some of the rather muddled set of articles currently present in Wikipedia. For example, both Linnaean classification and Linnaean nomenclature redirect to Linnaean taxonomy, which would be ok if this article covered both, but it does not, it only covers classification. (To muddy the waters even more, Linnean nomenclature doesn't redirect to Linnaean taxonomy, but to Binomial nomenclature.)

  1. ^ a b c Michener, Charles D., John O. Corliss, Richard S. Cowan, Peter H. Raven, Curtis W. Sabrosky, Donald S. Squires, and G. W. Wharton (1970). Systematics In Support of Biological Research. Division of Biology and Agriculture, National Research Council. Washington, D.C. 25 pp.
  2. ^ Davis, Peter H.; Heywood, Vernon H. (1965), Principles of Angiosperm Taxonomy, Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help), p. 8
  3. ^ Fortey, Richard (2008), Dry Store Room No. 1: The Secret Life of the Natural History Museum, London: Harper Perennial, ISBN 978-0-00-720989-7, p. ?

Linnaean vs. Linnean

[edit]

Work for Alternation of Generations

[edit]
  • Relative importance of the sporophyte and the gametophyte.
    • Equal (homomorphy or isomorphy)
    • Unequal (heteromorphy or anisomorphy).
      • Dominant sporophyte (sporophytic).
  • Differentiation of the gametes.
    • Both gametes the same (isogamy).
    • Gametes of two distinct sizes (anisogamy).
      • Both of similiar motility.
      • One large and sessile, one small and motile (oogamy).
        • Antheridia and archegonia occur on the same gametophyte, which is then called monoicous.
        • Antheridia and archegonia occur on different gametophytes, which are then called dioicous.
  • Differentiation of the spores.
    • All spores the same size (homospory or isospory).
    • Spores of two distinct sizes (heterospory or anisospory): larger megaspores and smaller microspores.
      • Megasporangia and microsporangia occur on the same sporophyte, which is then called monoecious.
      • Megasporangia and microsporangia occur on different sporophytes, which are then called dioecious.
1 Relative importance of the sporophyte and the gametophyte
  Equal (homomorphy or isomorphy)
  Unequal (heteromorphy or anisomorphy)
    Dominant sporophyte (sporophytic)
    Dominant gametophyte (gametophytic)
2 Differentiation of the gametes
  Both gametes the same (isogamy)
  Gametes of two distinct sizes (anisogamy)
    Both of similiar motility (simple anisogamy)
    One small and motile, one large and sessile (oogamy)
      Antheridia and archegonia occur on the same gametophyte (monoicous gametophyte)
      Antheridia and archegonia occur on different gametophytes (dioicous gametophyte)
3 Differentiation of the spores
  All spores the same size (homospory or isospory)
  Spores of two distinct sizes (heterospory or anisospory): larger megaspores and smaller microspores.
    Megasporangia and microsporangia occur on the same sporophyte (monoecious sporophyte)
    Megasporangia and microsporangia occur on the different sporophytes (dioecious sporophyte)

Cladistics stuff: comparison of terminology

[edit]

The table below compares current terminology with an alternative terminology which some authors have supported.

Type Current Alternative
1 monophyletic holophyletic monophyletic
2 paraphyletic non-monophyletic paraphyletic
3 polyphyletic polyphyletic

In terms of the derivation of the words used, the alternative terminology is undoubtedly more logical: the binary alternative to 'mono' (one) is 'poly' (many), so whatever is not monophyletic is polyphyletic. However, more logical or not, the terminology most used today is that shown on the left of the table. In this terminology, it is important to be clear that 'non-monophyletic' does not mean polyphyletic but instead either paraphyletic or polyphyletic.

Cladograms

[edit]