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Sunset Productions, Inc. was a subsidiary of Warner Bros. that licensed the television disribution rights to 191 black-and-white Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies to Guild Films in February 1955.[1][2][3] Jack Warner, Jr. was in charge of Sunset Productions during its existence.[4][5] The package included all black-and-white Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons except the Merrie Melodies cartoons produced by the Harman and Ising team.
Warner Bros. formally transferred the copyrights to the 191 cartoons to Sunset Productions to facilitate the licensing to guild while allegedly using the name on the cartoons' copyright notices because studio executives feared that theater owners would not be pleased if the "Warner Bros." name was used in television.[2] New opening and closing titles were made to remove any references to Warner Bros., and any Warner Bros. references in the cartoons themselves were removed. One example is in "Porky in Wackyland", where Yoyo Dodo zooms up with the WB shield to hit Porky Pig with a slingshot, then zooms back out. Additionally, the Leon Schlesinger Productions building sign from the start of "You Ought to Be in Pictures" and the ending gag from "Porky's Duck Hunt" are cut from these television prints for the same reason. The copyright dates on the new title cards use incorrect Roman numerals, with the first part rendered as "MXM" instead of the correct "MCM".
In April 1957, Sunset Productions was turned into a subsidiary for the production of TV commercials with Jack Warner Jr. remaining in charge.[6][7]
Guild Films shut down amid financial scandal in 1961.[8] The TV rights to the Sunset package were sold to Seven Arts Productions instead.[9] Eliot Hyman, who had previously been president of Associated Artists Productions when it acquired the copyrights to several pre-August 1948 Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons,[10] was the president of Seven Arts at the time.[11] In 1967, Seven Arts bought Warner Bros. and became Warner Bros.-Seven Arts, resulting in Warner Bros. regaining the TV distribution rights to the Sunset package.
Colorization
[edit]Soon after the WB-7A merger was complete, the studio had 79 of these black-and-white cartoons redrawn in color. These colorizations were produced by Fred Ladd.[12] In almost all cases, the Sunset TV prints were used as the source material, resulting in their titles being redrawn in color. In some cases, the Sunset titles are altered, usually with the WB-7A opening logos plastering over these titles.
The same 79 cartoons were colorized again in the early 1990s (along with 23 other cartoons not previously redrawn in 1968). This time computer software was used to add color to the cartoons. Unlike the retraced colorizations that preceded them, however, the Sunset TV prints were not used here, instead they use the original master negatives which preserve their original titles.
Some of the computer-colorized versions of 1937-43 cartoons use the 1936-37 Looney Tunes theme (also known as the "Porky Signature") instead of "The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down".
List of cartoons in the "Sunset Productions" package
[edit]Notes:
- All cartoons are Looney Tunes except Merrie Melodies noted with "MM"
- Titles in boldface are available on DVD as part of the Looney Tunes Golden Collection
- All cartoons released in 1930 and 1931 are in the public domain. For subsequent years, public domain cartoons are marked with an asterisk
- Cartoons that were redrawn in color in 1968 and then computer colorized a second time in the early 1990s are marked with a double dagger (‡). Ones that were computer-colorized for the first time in the 1990s are marked with a dagger (†).
1930
[edit]1931
[edit]- Ain't Nature Grand!
- Big Man from the North
- Bosko Shipwrecked!
- Bosko the Doughboy
- Bosko's Fox Hunt
- Bosko's Holiday
- Bosko's Soda Fountain
- Dumb Patrol
- The Tree's Knees
- Lady, Play Your Mandolin! (MM)
- Ups 'n Downs
- Yodeling Yokels
1932
[edit]- Battling Bosko*
- Big-Hearted Bosko*
- Bosko and Bruno*
- Bosko at the Beach*
- Bosko at the Zoo*
- Bosko the Drawback
- Bosko the Lumberjack*
- Bosko's Dizzy Date
- Bosko's Dog Race*
- Bosko's Party*
- Bosko's Store*
- Bosko's Woodland Daze
- Ride Him, Bosko!
1933
[edit]- Beau Bosko
- Bosko in Dutch
- Bosko in Person
- Bosko the Musketeer
- Bosko the Sheep-Herder
- Bosko the Speed King
- Bosko's Knight-Mare
- Bosko's Mechanical Man
- Bosko's Picture Show
- Buddy's Beer Garden
- Buddy's Day Out
- Buddy's Show Boat
- I've Got to Sing a Torch Song (MM)
- Sittin' on a Backyard Fence (MM)
1934
[edit]- Buddy and Towser
- Buddy of the Apes
- Buddy the Dentist
- Buddy the Detective
- Buddy the Gob
- Buddy the Woodsman
- Buddy's Adventures
- Buddy's Bearcats
- Buddy's Circus
- Buddy's Garage
- Buddy's Trolley Troubles
- The Girl at the Ironing Board (MM)
- Goin' to Heaven on a Mule (MM)
- How Do I Know It's Sunday (MM)
- The Miller's Daughter (MM)
- Pettin' in the Park (MM)
- Rhythm in the Bow (MM)
- Shake Your Powder Puff (MM)
- Those Were Wonderful Days (MM)
- Viva Buddy
- Why Do I Dream Those Dreams (MM)
1935
[edit]- Buddy in Africa
- Buddy of the Legion
- Buddy Steps Out
- Buddy the Gee Man
- Buddy's Bug Hunt
- Buddy's Lost World
- Buddy's Pony Express
- Buddy's Theatre
- A Cartoonist's Nightmare
- The Fire Alarm
- Gold Diggers of '49†
- Hollywood Capers*
1936
[edit]- Alpine Antics‡
- The Blow Out‡
- Boom Boom*‡
- Fish Tales‡
- Little Beau Porky†
- Milk and Money‡
- The Phantom Ship
- Plane Dippy†
- Porky in the North Woods‡
- Porky the Rain-Maker†
- Porky's Moving Day†
- Porky's Pet‡
- Porky's Poultry Plant†
- Shanghaied Shipmates‡
- The Village Smithy†
- Westward Whoa*‡
1937
[edit]- The Case of the Stuttering Pig†
- Get Rich Quick Porky*†
- Picador Porky†
- Porky and Gabby†
- Porky the Wrestler†
- Porky's Badtime Story†
- Porky's Building‡
- Porky's Double Trouble†
- Porky's Duck Hunt†
- Porky's Garden*†
- Porky's Hero Agency†
- Porky's Railroad*†
- Porky's Road Race†
- Porky's Romance†
- Porky's Super Service†
- Rover's Rival†
1938
[edit]- The Daffy Doc†
- Injun Trouble†
- Porky & Daffy†
- Porky at the Crocadero‡
- Porky in Egypt‡
- Porky in Wackyland‡
- Porky the Fireman†
- Porky the Gob†
- Porky's Five & Ten†
- Porky's Hare Hunt†
- Porky's Naughty Nephew
- Porky's Party
- Porky's Phoney Express†
- Porky's Poppa†
- Porky's Spring Planting†
- What Price Porky‡
- Wholly Smoke†
1939
[edit]- Chicken Jitters†
- The Film Fan†
- It's an Ill Wind†
- Jeepers Creepers†
- Kristopher Kolombus Jr.†
- The Lone Stranger and Porky†
- Naughty Neighbors†
- Pied Piper Porky†
- Polar Pals†
- Porky and Teabiscuit†
- Porky the Giant Killer†
- Porky's Hotel†
- Porky's Movie Mystery†
- Porky's Picnic†
- Porky's Tire Trouble†
- Scalp Trouble†
- Wise Quacks‡
1940
[edit]- Africa Squeaks†
- Ali-Baba Bound*†
- Calling Dr. Porky†
- The Chewin' Bruin†
- Patient Porky†
- Pilgrim Porky‡
- Porky's Baseball Broadcast†
- Porky's Hired Hand*†
- Porky's Last Stand‡
- Porky's Poor Fish‡
- Prehistoric Porky†
- Slap Happy Pappy†
- The Sour Puss†
- The Timid Toreador*†
- You Ought to Be in Pictures‡
1941
[edit]- A Coy Decoy*†
- The Haunted Mouse*
- The Henpecked Duck*†
- Joe Glow, the Firefly*
- Meet John Doughboy*‡
- Notes to You*†
- Porky's Ant*†
- Porky's Bear Facts*†
- Porky's Midnight Matinee*†
- Porky's Pooch*†
- Porky's Preview*‡
- Porky's Prize Pony*†
- Porky's Snooze Reel†
- Robinson Crusoe Jr.*†
- We, the Animals - Squeak!*†
1942
[edit]- The Daffy Duckaroo*†
- Daffy's Southern Exposure*†
- The Ducktators*
- Eatin' on the Cuff or The Moth Who Came to Dinner*
- Gopher Goofy*
- Hobby Horse-Laffs*
- The Impatient Patient*†
- Nutty News
- Porky's Cafe*†
- Porky's Pastry Pirates*‡
- Saps in Chaps*
- Wacky Blackout
- Who's Who in the Zoo*‡
1943
[edit]- Confusions of a Nutzy Spy*‡
- Hop and Go*
- Porky Pig's Feat*†
- Puss n' Booty†
- Scrap Happy Daffy*‡
- Tokio Jokio*
References
[edit]- ^ "Guild Acquires 191 WB Cartoons" - Variety (2/16/1955)
- ^ a b "Hollywood TV: The Studio System in the Fifties" (page 176)
- ^ "Film Distribution" - Broadcasting Telecasting (3/7/1955)
- ^ "Trio of Majors Accelerate Television Plans" - The Independent Film Journal (4/16/1955)
- ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc (1955-02-19). "Billboard".
{{cite journal}}
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(help) - ^ "Hollywood TV: The Studio System in the Fifties" (page 277)
- ^ "Jack M. Warner" - Broadcasting Telecasting (11/4/1957)
- ^ "SEC Charges Guild Films Failed to Show True Facts" - Broadcasting Telecasting (3/6/1961)
- ^ "Film on Tap at NAB Convention" - Sponsor Publications (5/8/1961)
- ^ "AAP Buys "Popeye" Films for Tv Station Release" - Broadcasting Telecasting (6/11/1956)
- ^ "$1 Million in Warner Films to WOR-TV: 'Eliot Hyman, president of Seven Arts Associated Corp.'" - Broadcasting Telecasting (1/9/1961)
- ^ "A Short Q&A With Fred Ladd" - The Colorized Cartoon Database