User:Oceanflynn/sandbox/2022 protests timeline
'2022 Ottawa protests and occupation timeline' is a timeline of selected events related to the Freedom Convoy 2022 protests and subsequent occupation of Canada's national capital, that began Ottawa, Canada in January 2022 and transformed into a catalyst for other similar protests using similar tactics of the use of significant numbers of large vehicles to create gridlocks and block major arteries. This is not intended as a future article but as a means of managing reliable resources.
2018
[edit]2018 In a May 8 CBC's Metro Morning episode, Bernie Farber, chair of the newly-established Toronto, Ontario-based Canadian Anti-Hate Network, said that hate groups had been lower key in Canada until about 2008. By 2018, the number of hate groups in Canada was rising again mainly online, including through "through social media and chat rooms."[1]
The network, which included over fifteen journalists, community leaders, academics, and legal experts,[1] receives funding from the Government of Canada.[2] CAHN provides information to journalists and the media, researchers, law enforcement, policy makers, and community organizations.[3][1] The organization is modelled after and supported by the American Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC).[3][1][4] It was formed in 2018 in Toronto, Ontario, by more than fifteen journalists, community leaders, academics, and legal experts,[5] and receives funding from the Government of Canada.[6] CAHN provides information to journalists and the media, researchers, law enforcement, policy makers, and community organizations.[3][1] CAHN is modelled after and supported by the American Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC).[3][1]
2019
[edit]2020
[edit]throughout the pandemic
December 2 Associated Press fact-checked claims made by Roger Hodkinson, who identified himself on a phone call to a public meeting in Edmonton, Alberta as a pathologist was former chairman of the Royal College of Physicians of Canada Examination Committee in Pathology. The College denied the claim. In the call, Hodkinson said that COVID-19 was a "hoax", it was just a very bad flu.[7]
2021
[edit]February 24 During the COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia, there were reports of conspiracy theorists threatening Henry with death threats.[8]
September 22 The Ontario government announced a COVID-19 vaccine certification system that came into effect on 22 September.[9] It was met with protests.[9]
October 28 Chief Medical Officer of Health of Ontario Kieran Moore said that Ontario will not integrate a COVID-19 vaccine requirement into the Immunization of School Pupils Act (ISPA) "at present".[10]
December The Chief Public Health Officer of Canada submitted their December 2021 120-page report, "A Vision to Transform Canada's Public Health System", in which they described how "in Canada and around the world, the social, political, and environmental conditions that created differential risks for COVID-19 overlapped with factors that drive inequities in non-communicable diseases".[11]: 46 The report called for qualitative research methods to improve public health professionals' understanding of "social, cultural, and political aspects of a pandemic", including "what drives risk, what influences adherence to public health measures, which unintended consequences might arise from public health actions, and how to better create community buy-in for public health initiatives."[11]: 60
August 2021 Vaccine mandates were the next line of defense against the increasing "risk of spread and importation of COVID-19". They were to be introduced only when the combined methods of masks, social distancing, hand-washing, quarantines, temporary lockdowns—and in the last several months—vaccinations, had proved to be insufficient for the safe re-opening of societies and economies.
mid-December Canada United posted the Memorandum of Understanding on their website and sent copies to the Governor General of Canada and the Canadian Senate.
[12] until its February 8 retraction.[13] Bauder, whose name is at the top of a CTV News' list of "major players" in the convoy, is the founder of Canada Unity.[14] CTV cited Bauder saying that he hoped the signed MoU would convince Elections Canada to trigger an election, which is not constitutionally possible. In this pseudolegal document, CU called on the "SCGGC" to cease all vaccine mandates, reemploy all employees terminated due to vaccination status, and rescind all fines imposed for non-compliance with public health orders.[15] If this failed, the MoU called on the "SCGGC" to dissolve the government, and name members of the CU to form a Canadian Citizens Committee (CCC), which is beyond the constitutional powers of either the Governor General or the Senate. The original MoU contained no specific mention of cross-border truckers as it had originally been drafted and delivered over a month earlier, but then was reissued for the protest.[13] Canada Unity hoped a million Canadians would sign their names to the MoU.[16]
2022
[edit]January 29 Canadian Trucking Alliance said many of the supporters at the protest in Ottawa had no direct connection to the trucking industry.[17][18]
February 3 Ottawa mayor Jim Watson submitted a request for help for additional resources to the Minister of Public Safety, Marco Mendicino.[19]
February 3 Following a phone call with Mayor Watson, Mendicino said, "The convoy in Ottawa has caused significant disruption to local residents – including vandalism, harassment, expressions of hate and violence and ongoing obstruction of many essential services. The community is entitled to expect that the law is upheld and enforced by police, and that public safety is maintained."[20][21] During a CBC television interview, Mendicino said, "We put the question of vaccines and vaccine mandates on the ballot ... in the (2021) election and we're simply carrying out the promise that we made with the support of the vast majority of Canadians." He said that "government would not back down on the issue".[22]
February 6 Mayor Watson Watson said that "demonstrators outnumbered police and controlled the situation."[22]
February 6 Mayor Watson declared a state of emergency in response to the "unprecedented 10-day occupation". In his statement he said, that this "reflects the serious danger and threat to the safety and security of residents posed by the ongoing demonstrations and highlights the need for support from other jurisdictions and levels of government."[22][Official_statements 1]
February 6 Sunday Day 10 The "Freedom Convoy 2022 Fund Raiser" Facebook group was started on Facebook.
February 7 An Ottawa judge, Justice Hugh McLean, granted a ten-day interim injunction to "silence the honking horns" as requested by lawyer Paul Champ on behalf of his client, Zexi Li, in their proposed class-action lawsuit filed at the Ontario Superior Court of Justice.[23]
In their February 7 statement, Teamsters Canada—representing more than 55,000 professional drivers, including approximately 15,000 long-haul truck drivers, of which 90% are vaccinated, said that the so-called “freedom convoy” are "delegitimiz[ing] the real concerns of most truck drivers today". The statement said that the convoy and "the despicable display of hate lead by the political Right and shamefully encouraged by elected conservative politicians does not reflect the values of Teamsters Canada."[24]
February 7 Monday, Day 11 Facebook parent Meta Platforms said it had removed one convoy protest-associated Facebook group for promoting the QAnon conspiracy theory. Meta also "removed dozens" of "spammer" and "scammer" "groups, pages and accounts" that claimed ties to the truck convoy protest.[25]
February 7 Self-declared spokesperson Tom Marazzo said at "emergency press conference" that he was proposing that a "core group of organizers and their supporters could sit at a table “with the Conservatives, and the NDP, and the Bloc as a coalition."[26]
February 8, Tuesday,
February 10 The Chief Medical Officer of Health of Ontario, Dr. Kieran Moore, said that there was a "remarkable improvement" in "all of key metrics" in the province that will lead to a review of all COVID-19 "public health measures" which includes "mask mandates and proof of vaccination."[27]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Draaisma, Muriel (8 May 2018). "New anti-hate group aims to monitor 'growing threat' of far-right extremists in Canada". CBC News. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
- ^ "Building a More Inclusive Canada: Government of Canada Announces Funding for Anti-Racism Projects Across the Country". Government of Canada. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference
:0
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Pierce, Matthew (12 January 2021). "Canadian internet sleuths, anti-hate group helping to identify Capitol rioters". CBC News. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:1
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Building a More Inclusive Canada: Government of Canada Announces Funding for Anti-Racism Projects Across the Country". Government of Canada. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ Lajka, Arijeta (2 December 2020). "Pathologist falsely claims COVID-19 is a hoax, no worse than the flu". AP NEWS. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
- ^ Gawley, Kelvin (24 February 2021). "Conspiracists wishing for Dr. Henry's execution terrible but unsurprising, experts say". CityNews Vancouver. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ a b Rocca 2021.
- ^ "Ontario won't include COVID-19 on list of mandatory immunizations, top doctor confirms". CBC News. 28 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
- ^ a b Chief Public Health Officer of Canada (December 2021). A Vision to Transform Canada's Public Health System (PDF) (Report). Report on the State of Public Health in Canada. Public Health Agency of Canada. p. 129. Retrieved 7 February 2022.CITEREFPHAC2021
- ^ "Introduction to The Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)" (PDF). 3 December 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
{{cite web}}
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timestamp mismatch; 22 January 2022 suggested (help) - ^ a b The Canadian Press (8 February 2022). "The latest on protests against COVID-19 measures in Ottawa and beyond". St. Albert Gazette. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
Ottawa protest organizer Canada Unity is disavowing a memorandum of understanding that underpinned its fight against COVID-19 measures.
- ^ Parkhill, Maggie (10 February 2022). "Trucker protest: Leaders and major influencers". CTV News. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
- ^ Ling, Justin. "Justin Ling - Investigative Reporter: Tweet". Twitter. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ^ "Memorandum of Understanding". Archived from the original on 8 February 2022.
- ^ Murphy, Jessica (29 January 2022). "Freedom Convoy: Why Canadian truckers are protesting in Ottawa". BBC News.
- ^ "Statement by Canadian Trucking Alliance President on Ottawa Protests". cantruck.ca. 29 January 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
- ^ "RCMP to deploy additional resources to deal with Ottawa convoy protesters". CityNews Toronto. 3 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ Marco Mendicino (4 February 2022). "Following a productive call with @JimWatsonOttawa, I can confirm that the RCMP has approved all additional officers requested by the City of Ottawa. They will be ready to assist the @OttawaPolice, who are the police of jurisdiction. My statement" (Tweet). @marcomendicino. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ Marco Mendicino (3 February 2022). "Statement" (Press release).
- ^ a b c Hagberg, Lars; Ljunggren, David (6 February 2022). "Ottawa mayor declares state of emergency to deal with trucking blockade". Reuters. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ Tunney, Catharine (7 February 2022). "Court grants injunction to silence honking in downtown Ottawa for 10 days". CBC News. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ "The Real Enemy for Truckers is Covid-19". Teamsters Canada. 7 February 2022. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
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timestamp mismatch; 8 February 2022 suggested (help) - ^ Culliford, Elizabeth (7 February 2022). "Meta says it removed scammers' Canada convoy Facebook groups". Reuters. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
- ^ Aiello, Rachel (7 February 2022). "Trucker convoy: Is the 'coalition' proposal possible?". CTV News. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
- ^ Rocca, Ryan (10 February 2022). "Timeline to lift all COVID-19 measures in Ontario coming soon, top doctor says". Global News. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
Sources
[edit]- Aldrich, Josh (8 June 2021). "Vaccination passports available to Manitobans after second shot". Winnipeg Sun. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- Aiello, Rachel (21 October 2021). "Vaccine passport: Provinces issuing proof for travel". CTV News. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- Amato, Sean (7 January 2022). "Alberta premier outright refuses federal suggestion of mandatory COVID-19 vaccines". CTV News. Edmonton. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- Anderson, Drew (15 September 2021). "A reality check on Alberta's path to the devastating 4th wave of COVID". CBC News. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- Bensadoun, Emerald (9 January 2022). "Is mandatory COVID-19 vaccination coming to Canada? A look at each province and territory's restrictions and vaccine mandate policies". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- Blanchfield, Mike; Taylor, Stephanie (24 January 2022). "Business groups urge feds to reverse vaccine mandate for cross-border truckers". Global News. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- Cabrera, Holly; Olson, Isaac (5 August 2021). "Facing onset of 4th wave of COVID-19 infections, Quebec to implement vaccine passport system". CBC News. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
- "Everything you need to know about COVID-19 in Alberta on Monday, Sept. 20". CBC News. 16 September 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- "Canadian private long-term care providers announce COVID-19 vaccine mandate for staff". CBC News. The Canadian Press. 26 August 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- "Public Health Agency of Canada involved in 'error' on trucker vaccine rules". CBC News via CP. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- "DHS Releases Details for Fully Vaccinated, Non-Citizen Travelers to Enter the U.S. at Land and Ferry Border Crossings". US Department of Homeland Security. US Gov. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- "DHS to Require Non-U.S. Individual Travelers Entering the United States at Land Ports of Entry and Ferry Terminals to be Fully Vaccinated Against COVID-19". US Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- "COVID-19 public health actions". Government of Alberta. September 2021. Overview: Restrictions Exemption Program. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
{{cite web}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; 5 February 2022 suggested (help) - "Government of Canada announces adjustments to Canada's border measures". Government of Canada. Public Health Agency of Canada. 19 November 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2022.</ref>
- "Manitoba pausing printing of immunization cards due to 'overwhelming demand'". Global News via Canadian Press. Winnipeg, Manitoba. 9 July 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- "Places and activities requiring the COVID-19 Vaccination Passport". COVID-19 vaccination passport. Gouvernement du Québec.
- "B.C. launches proof of vaccination to stop spread of COVID-19" (Press release). Government of British Columbia. 23 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
- Herring, Jason (28 July 2021). "As cases surge, Alberta removes isolation requirements for COVID-19 close contacts". Calgary Herald. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- "How to get your Canadian COVID-19 proof of vaccination". Immigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 21 October 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2022.</ref>
- Kerr, Jaren (31 August 2021). "Most major accounting firms in Canada to require vaccination for workers in offices". The Globe and Mail.
- Kost, Hannah (16 September 2021). "What we know about Alberta's new vaccine passport (that's not being called a passport) so far". CBC News. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- Lao, David (25 August 2021). "Air Canada requiring all employees, new hires to be vaccinated against COVID-19". Global News.
- Lee, Michael (27 January 2022). "Vaccine mandates: Restrictions by province and territory". CTV News. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- Trosow, Samuel; Lowe, Julie (25 August 2021). "Canadian colleges and universities can mandate COVID-19 vaccination without violating Charter rights". The Conversation.
- McKendrick, Devon (3 August 2021). "Capacity limits for businesses, indoor mask mandate to end in Manitoba starting Saturday". Winnipeg. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- Miller, Adam (14 August 2021). "COVID-19 vaccine mandates are coming — whether Canadians want them or not". CBC News. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
- Miller, Adam (2 October 2021). "Alberta acted like the pandemic was over. Now it's a cautionary tale for Canada". CBC News. Second Opinion. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- Pelley, Lauren (31 July 2021). "Why the delta variant is spreading COVID-19 so quickly — and what that means for Canada". CBC News. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- "Canada's COVID-19 Immunization Plan: Saving Lives and Livelihoods". Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC). 18 December 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- Chief Public Health Officer of Canada (December 2021). A Vision to Transform Canada's Public Health System (PDF) (Report). Report on the State of Public Health in Canada. Public Health Agency of Canada. p. 129. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- Nerestant, Antoni (6 January 2022). "Quebec expands vaccine passports to liquor, cannabis stores, with 3rd dose requirement on the way". CBC News. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- Public health: Ethical issues (PDF). Nuffield Council on Bioethics (Report). London. 2007. p. 255. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- Roffel, Brittany (5 October 2021). "B.C. mandates COVID-19 vaccines for public service workers and long-term care visitors". CBC News. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- Rocca, Ryan (1 September 2021). "Protests held after Ontario government announces COVID-19 vaccine certification system". Global News. Archived from the original on 1 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- Stevenson, Verity (13 January 2022). "Quebec premier announces end to curfew Monday, back-to-school plan". CBC News. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- Tasker, John Paul (21 August 2021). "Federal government to require vaccinations for all federal public servants, air and train passengers". CBC News. Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- Tasker, John Paul (4 February 2022). "Canada needs to adopt a 'more sustainable' approach to COVID-19, Tam says". CBC News. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- "Mandatory COVID-19 vaccination requirements for federally regulated transportation employees and travellers". Transport Canada. 6 October 2021. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
{{cite web}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; 29 January 2022 suggested (help) - Thompson, Elizabeth (24 January 2022). "Thanks to new technology, crossing the border is going to get faster and easier". CBC News. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- Tilo, Dexter (1 October 2021). "Alberta orders public service employees to be vaccinated". Human Resources Director Canada.
- "Government of Canada to require vaccination of federal workforce and federally regulated transportation sector". Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat (Press release). 13 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- Trepanier, James (25 November 2021). "Vaccine Mandates in Historical Context". Canadian Museum of History. Gatineau, Quebec. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- Turnbull, Sarah (13 August 2021). "Feds to make COVID-19 vaccines mandatory across federal public service". CTV News. Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- COVID-19 and mandatory vaccination: Ethical considerations and caveats. Policy Brief. World Health Organization. 13 April 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
Official statements
[edit]- ^ "Mayor Watson declares state of emergency for Ottawa due to ongoing demonstration". City of Ottawa. 6 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.