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Joan Sabaté | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | October 9, 1954 Barcelona, Spain |
| Nationality | Spanish |
| Citizenship | Spain & USA (dual) |
| Education | Autonomous
University of Barcelona, Spain Loma Linda University, California |
| Employer(s) | Loma Linda University, School of Public Health |
| Known for | Fields in nutritional epidemiology, plant-based diet patterns and health research, environmental nutrition, sustainable diets |
| Spouse | Carmen Llorca |
| Children | 3 |
Joan Sabaté, Nutritionist
[edit]Joan Sabaté is a Spanish American physician and nutrition researcher. He is the Director of the Center for Nutrition, Healthy Lifestyles and Disease Prevention at the School of Public Health at Loma Linda University in California and Professor of Nutrition and Epidemiology.[1][2] His professional focus has been on the health effects of plant-based diets on non-communicable diseases.
Research
[edit]Dr. Sabaté has contributed to nutrition science in three areas. He was the first researcher to link the consumption of nuts to significant reductions in blood serum cholesterol. His findings were published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 1993.[3][4][5] Subsequent studies have confirmed and established the mechanisms for these outcomes.[6][7]
He has also worked to establish the health benefits of a vegetarian lifestyle, conducting trials with vegetarian diets.[8] He designed a widely used vegetarian food guide pyramid;[9][10] was Chair of 5 editions of the International Congress on Vegetarian Nutrition;[11] and is a co-investigator on the NIH funded Adventist Health Study-2[12]: a large cohort study of vegetarians.
He is also a pioneer of the Environmental Nutrition research efforts.[13]
Published Works
[edit]- Vegetarian Nutrition 2001 ISBN 0849385083[14][15]
- Nutrición Vegetariana (Spanish Edition) 2005 ISBN 8472081192[16]
- Frutos Secos, Salud y Culturas Mediterraneás 2005 ISBN 8474292530[17]
- Environmental Nutrition: Connecting Health and Nutrition with Environmentally Sustainable Diets 2019 ISBN 0128116609[18]
- Health Benefits of Nuts and Dried Fruits 2020 ISBN 1315173337[19]
Public Health Influence
[edit]Dr. Sabaté’s research on nuts significantly contributed to the Qualified Health Claims issued by the FDA in 2003 for nuts[20] and for walnuts in 2004.[21] These Qualified Health Claims increased consumer recognition about the health benefits of tree nuts and they are now recommended in the Dietary Guidelines for Americans[22] and by the American Heart Association.
He served on the USDA Nutrition Evidence Library Systematic Review Technical Expert Collaborative on Dietary Patterns in support of the 2015 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee. Moreover, he was a member of the 2020 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee,[23] representing the Vegetarian perspective.
Criticisms
[edit]Concern was raised by nutrition researchers upon release of the study results on nut intake and decreased risk of heart diseases conducted in 1992. Dr. William Castelli with the Framingham Heart Study expressed apprehension about health improvements.[24] Further study laid these concerns to rest.[25] The Nutrition Council criticized the USDA-HHS for including Dr. Sabaté as a member of the 2020 Dietary Guidelines Committee, as his commitment to vegetarianism was reported as religiously motivated.[26]
References
[edit]1) https://llu.edu/academics/faculty/sabate-joan
3) New England Journal of Medicine in 1993: Sabate J, Fraser GE, Burke K, Knutsen SF, Bennett H, Lindsted KD. “Effects of Walnuts on Serum Lipid Levels and Blood Pressure in Normal Men." N Engl J Med. 1993;328(9):603–607. doi:10.1056/NEJM199303043280902 PMID: 8357360.
4) Association Press. “Eating Nuts Cuts Risks for Heart, A Study Reports.” New York Times, March 3, 1993. https://www.nytimes.com/1993/03/04/us/study-concludes-that-eating-nuts-can-cut-the-risk-of-heart-attack.html
5) Sheryl Stolberg and Tom Gorman. “Study Shows Walnuts Reduce Cholesterol.” Los Angeles Times, March 4, 1993. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-03-04-mn-291-story.html
6) Sabaté J, Oda K, Ros E. Nut Consumption and Blood Lipids: A Pooled Analysis of 25 Intervention Trials. Arch Int Med. 2010:170;821-7. PMID: 20458092. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2010.79
7) Jennifer Corbett Dooren. “For Nut Benefits, More is Better.” Wall Street Journal, May 11, 2010. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703880304575236521172979224
8) Sharon Palmer. “The Power of Plant-Based Diets – An Interview with Joan Sabaté.” Today’s Dietitian. 2018:20;20. https://www.todaysdietitian.com/newarchives/1018p20.shtml
9) The Vegetarian Food Pyramid. https://web.archive.org/web/20110728154957/http:/www.vegetariannutrition.org/food-pyramid.pdf
10) Haddad EH, Sabaté J, Whitten CG. “Vegetarian food guide pyramid: a conceptual framework.” https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002916522041156
11) International Congress on Vegetarian Nutrition https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmy088, https://news.llu.edu/for-journalists/press-releases/loma-linda-university-health-host-7th-international-congress-vegetarian-nutrition
12) Adventist Health Study-2 https://adventisthealthstudy.org/studies/AHS-2
13) Environmental Nutrition Research program https://environmentalnutrition.org/
14) Sabaté J, Ed. Vegetarian Nutrition. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2001, 551 pages. ISBN: 0849385083.
15) Elaine B. Feldman. Review of Vegetarian Nutrition, by Joan Sabaté, ed. N Engl J Med 2001;345:775-776. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM200109063451019
16) Sabaté J. Ed. Nutrición Vegetariana. Editorial Safeliz, Madrid, Spain, 2005, 556 pages. ISBN 8472081192.
17) Salas-Salvadó, J., Ros Rahola, E., Sabaté Casellas, J., Eds. Frutos Secos, Salud y Culturas Mediterraneás (Tree Nuts, Health, and Mediterranean Culture). Editorial Glosa, Barcelona, Spain, 2005, 337 pages. ISBN 8474292530.
18) Sabaté J, Ed. Environmental Nutrition: Connecting Health and Nutrition with Environmentally Sustainable Diets. Elsevier, San Diego, CA, 2019, 334 pages. ISBN 0128116609.
19) Alasalvar C, Salas-Salvado J, Ros E, Sabaté J eds. Health Benefits of Nuts and Dried Fruits. CRC Press, Boca Raton. 2020 552 pages. ISBN 1315173337.
20) Health claim for tree nuts http://wayback.archive-it.org/7993/20171114183724/https://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/LabelingNutrition/ucm072926.htm
21) New look at nutrition research identifies 10 features of a heart-healthy eating pattern https://newsroom.heart.org/news/new-look-at-nutrition-research-identifies-10-features-of-a-heart-healthy-eating-pattern
22) Customizing the Dietary Guidelines Framework https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/sites/default/files/2021-11/DGA_2020-2025_CustomizingTheDietaryGuidelinesFramework.pdf
23) Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/sites/default/files/2020-07/Front_3_MembersStaff_first-print.pdf
24) Castelli WP. Concerning the Possibility of a Nut… Arch Intern Med. 1992;152(7):1371-1372. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/616375
25) New look at nutrition research identifies 10 features of a heart-healthy eating pattern https://newsroom.heart.org/news/new-look-at-nutrition-research-identifies-10-features-of-a-heart-healthy-eating-pattern
26) Tucker Goodrich. “Who’s On the Guidelines Committee.” Nutrition Coalition. March 6, 2019. https://www.nutritioncoalition.us/news/2020-dietary-guidelines-committee