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User:HAL333/virus

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This is a list of biological virus upper-level taxa. See also Comparison of computer viruses
Viruses are a diverse group of pathogens. Left-right from top: Siphoviridae bacteriophages, an ebola virus virion, a Varicella zoster virus virion, and SARS-CoV-2 virions.

Viruses are highly diverse submicroscopic infectious agents that replicate only within the living cells of an organism. They are taxonimized into six realms, ten kingdoms, and various lower taxa by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV).[1] This list only comprises those taxa above family, ranging from realm to suborder.

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Higher order taxa

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Taxa color code
Taxa Color
Realm
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order

Adnaviria

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Adnaviria
Realm Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Adnaviria A black and white patterned toad sits on a log Double-stranded DNA Adnaviria comprises structurally-similar archaeal filamentous viruses with dsDNA genomes that adopt the A-form. It was first recignized by the ICTV in 2018. [2]
Zilligvirae
Kingdom Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Zilligvirae
Taleaviricota
Phylum Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Taleaviricota
Tokiviricetes
Class Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Tokiviricetes
Ligamenvirales
Order Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Ligamenvirales
Maximonvirales
Order Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Maximonvirales
Primavirales
Order Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Primavirales

Duplodnaviria

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The herpes simplex virus (stained purple above)—which causes herpes in humans—belongs to Duplodnaviria.
The Escherichia virus T4 is among the best characterized model organisms.
Realm: Duplodnaviria
Realm Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Duplodnaviria
Heunggongvirae
X Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Heunggongvirae
Peploviricota
X Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Peploviricota
Herviviricetes
X Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Herviviricetes
Herpesvirales
X Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Herpesvirales
Phylum: Uroviricota
X Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Uroviricota
Caudoviricetes
X Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Caudoviricetes

Monodnaviria

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Monodnaviria
Realm Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Monodnaviria
Loebvirae
Kingdom Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Loebvirae
Sangervirae
Kingdom Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Sangervirae
Shotokuvirae
Kingdom Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Shotokuvirae
Trapavirae
Kingdom Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Trapavirae

Riboviria

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A colorized transmission electron micrograph of two Marburg virus virions, which belong to Riboviria.
Riboviria
Realm Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Riboviria

Varidnaviria

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Varidnaviria
Realm Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Varidnaviria
Bamfordvirae
Kingdom Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Bamfordvirae
Helvetiavirae
Kingdom Image Genome type Defining features Ref.
Helvetiavirae

Phyla and subphyla

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Phyla

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Subphyla

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Classes

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Orders and suborders

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Orders

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Suborders

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See also

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Notes and references

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Notes

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Citations

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  1. ^ "Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  2. ^ Krupovic (2021), pp. 19, 61.

Works cited

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  • Krupovic M, Kuhn J, Wang F, Baquero D, Dolja V, Egelman E, Prangishvilia D, Koonin E (August 2021). "Adnaviria: a New Realm for Archaeal Filamentous Viruses with Linear A-Form Double-Stranded DNA Genomes". Journal of Virology. 95 (15). doi:10.1128/jvi.00673-21.
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