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What to Eat

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Complex Carbohydrates

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An important macromolecule that should be included in suhur is complex carbohydrates. Complex Carbohydrates are composed of sugar molecules that are "strung together in long, complex chains"[1]. They are converted into glucose, which is what your body uses for energy throughout the day. They are one of your body's "primary sources of energy"[2]. Complex Carbohydrates can be found in "brown rice, whole wheat bread, potatoes corns and oats"[3], to name a few. It is important to include in your suhur because it is one of the macromolecules that takes longer to be fully digested by the body. This keeps activity levels higher throughout the day. It also keeps you full for a longer period of time, which makes it easier to complete your fast.

Protein

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Another important nutrient to include in suhur is protein. Not only does protein increase satiety, helping to keep you full for longer, but it also "helps build and maintain muscle"[4]. This nutrient can be found in foods like: eggs, yoghurt, beans, lentils, chicken, etc.

What to Avoid

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Simple Carbohydrates

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On the other hand, one should avoid simple carbohydrates for suhur, because they are very easily digested. This causes a spike in blood sugar levels that increases hunger, which makes it even harder to complete your fast. Simple Carbohydrates can be found in foods like "fruits, milk products, candy, table sugar"[5] and more.

  1. ^ "Complex carbohydrates: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Image". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  2. ^ "Simple Carbohydrates vs. Complex Carbohydrates". Healthline. 2015-03-30. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  3. ^ Travel, Wego (2021-03-01). "Suhoor & Fasting - What Is Suhur? What To Eat & Tips For Staying Energetic This Ramadan". Wego Travel Blog. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  4. ^ Qureshi, Nazima (2021-03-12). "5 Healthy Suhoor Must-Haves". The Healthy Muslims. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  5. ^ "Simple carbohydrates: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Image". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 2022-10-03.