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Senate of Poland
[edit]Organisation
[edit]Leadership
[edit]Marshal
[edit]Senate works are led by the Marshal of the Senate, which is elected -?- senators with the majority vote at the first sitting of the chamber. Upon their election proceedings are led by the Senior Marshal designated out of the most senior senators by the President.
Presidium
[edit]Council of Seniors
[edit]Committees
[edit]Administration
[edit]Administrative, organisational and technical matters are responsibilities of the Chancellery of the Senate, which assists the Marshal, Presidium, committies and senators with fullfiling daily tasks. Chancellery is headed with its chief appointed by the Marshal. Performed assignments include: stenographic recording of proceedings, legal and other substantive advising, payment of senators salaries and expences.
Powers and procedure
[edit]Deputy Marshal of the Senate
[edit]| Deputy Marshal of the Senate | |
|---|---|
| Wicemarszałek Senatu | |
Incumbents since 13 November 2023 | |
| Senate of Poland |
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Deputy Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Wicemarszałek Senatu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej)[a] is a senator elected a deputy of the Senate Marshal, lider of the upper house of Polish legislature. Together Marshal and their deputies constitue the Presidium of the Senate.
List
[edit]Second Polish Republic (1918–1939)
[edit]Republic of Poland (since 1989)
[edit]9th term (2015–2019)
[edit]| Deputy marshal | Parliamentary group | Term of office | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adam Bielan[1][2] | Law and Justice | 12 November 2015 | 28 May 2019 | |
| Bogdan Borusewicz[1] | Civic Platform | 12 November 2015 | 11 November 2019 | |
| Grzegorz Czelej[1][3] | Law and Justice | 12 November 2015 | 20 April 2017 | |
| Maria Koc[1] | Law and Justice | 12 November 2015 | 11 November 2019 | |
| Michał Seweryński[3] | Law and Justice | 20 April 2017 | 11 November 2019 | |
| Marek Pęk[4] | Law and Justice | 26 June 2019 | 11 November 2019 | |
| Serving under marshalship of Stanisław Karczewski (PiS). | ||||
10th term (2019–2023)
[edit]| Deputy marshal | Parliamentary group | Term of office | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bogdan Borusewicz | Civic Coalition | 12 November 2019 | ||
| Michał Kamiński (PSL), Stanisław Karczewski (PiS) i Gabriela Morawska-Stanecka (Lewica) | ||||
| Serving under marshalship of Tomasz Grodzki (PO). | ||||
10th term (2019–2023)
[edit]| Deputy marshal | Parliamentary group | Term of office | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bogdan Borusewicz | Civic Coalition | 12 November 2019 | 12 November 2023 | |
| Michał Kamiński | Polish Coalition | 12 November 2019 | 12 November 2023 | |
| Stanisław Karczewski | Law and Justice | 12 November 2019 | 13 May 2020 | |
| Gabriela Morawska-Stanecka | The Left | 12 November 2019 | 12 November 2023 | |
| Civic Coalition (since 16 August 2023) | ||||
| Marek Pęk | Law and Justice | 13 May 2020 | 12 November 2023 | |
| Serving under marshalship of Tomasz Grodzki (KO). | ||||
11th term (since 2023)
[edit]| Deputy marshal | Parliamentary group | Term of office | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magdalena Biejat | The Left | 13 November 2023 | Incumbents | |
| Rafał Grupiński | Civic Coalition | |||
| Michał Kamiński | Third Way | |||
| Maciej Żywno | Third Way | |||
| Serving under marshalship of Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska (KO). | ||||
Notes
[edit]- ^ lit. 'Vice Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland'
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "Senat wybrał wicemarszałków. M.in. Bielan i Borusewicz". Dziennik Gazeta Prawna. 12 November 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
- ^ a b "Senatorowie / Sylwetki / Senat Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej". senat.gov.pl. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
- ^ a b c "Wicemarszałek Senatu z PiS zrezygnował. "Ze względów prywatnych"". TVN24.pl. TVN. 20 April 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
- ^ a b "Senator Pęk nowym wicemarszałkiem Senatu". polsatnews.pl. Polsat. 26 June 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
- ^ Kondzińska, Agata; Wroński, Paweł (12 November 2019). "Marszałek Grodzki. Opozycja bierze Senat". Gazeta Wyborcza. Agora. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
- ^ Dobrosz-Oracz, Justyna; Wójcik, Rafał (13 May 2020). "Karczewski odwołany w nocy z funkcji wicemarszałka. To PiS zmusił go do odejścia?". Gazeta Wyborcza. Agora. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
Office of Rail Transport (Poland)
[edit]| Urząd Transportu Kolejowego | |
 | |
 Office headquarters | |
| Office overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 1 June 2003 |
| Preceding office |
|
| Jurisdiction | Poland |
| Headquarters | Eurocentrum Office Complex, 134 Aleje Jerozolimskie, Warsaw |
| Office executive |
|
| Website | www |
The President of the Office of Rail Transport (Polish: Urząd Transportu Kolejowego, UTK) is Polish non-ministerial central government administration offical responsible for regulation of rail transport. The President is appointed directly by the Polish prime minister and their Office is independent from any ministry within the government of Poland. The Office ensures safety, enforces standards, legal regulations and licenses railway operations troughout the country.
History
[edit]In 1997 the General Rail Inspectorate (Polish: Główny Inspektorat Kolejnictwa) was established for engineering supervision of railways and railway vehicles to ensure safety of railway operations. The Inspectorate also performed special costruction supervision of contructions on railway territories.[1][2] In 2003 as new Act on Rail Transport[a] was passed it was restructured into Office of Rail Transport headed by the President who was subordinate to a minister resposible for transport. The Office gained authority over regulating rail transport market as begining in 2000[3] it was comercialised to meet European Union.[1]
Purpose
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Act on Rail Transport of 2003 (Dz.U. 2003 nr 86 poz. 789):
- original text
- current binding text
- nonbinding translation of current text on official website of the Office of Rail Transport
References
[edit]- ^ a b "15 lat Urzędu Transportu Kolejowego - Aktualności - Urząd Transportu Kolejowego". utk.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2023-01-06.
- ^ "Ustawa z dnia 27 czerwca 1997 r. o transporcie kolejowym". isap.sejm.gov.p (in Polish). Retrieved 2023-01-06.
- ^ Wilczek-Karczewska, Magdalena (2015). "Rozwój kolei żelaznych na ziemiach polskich w ujęciu historycznoprawnym" (PDF). ikar.wz.uw.edu.pl. Internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny 2015, nr 1 (4) (in Polish). pp. 123–124. Retrieved 2023-01-07.