User:咽頭べさ/sandbox
Method of combination of the Mon compound consonant surds with the vowels. With (11) Compound consonant sounds, surds (sharp).
- Exam; ကၞ ၊ ကၟ၊ ကျ၊ ကြ၊ ကၠ ၊ ကွ ၊ က္စ၊ တ္ၚ၊ က္ည၊ ညှ၊ ဏှ၊ နှ၊ မှ၊ ယှ၊ ရှ၊ လှ၊ သှ။
Consonant | Compound consonant surds symbol | Consonant + compound consonant surds | The nearest phonetic sound |
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ၚ | -္ၚ | စ + -္ၚ + = စ္ၚ | cəŋɑ̆ |
ည | -္ည | က + -္ည + = က္ည | kəɲɑ̆ |
ဍ | -္ဍ | က + -္ဍ + = က္ဍ | kəɗɑ̆ |
န | -ၞ | က + -ၞ + = ကၞ | kənɑ̆ |
မ | -ၟ | က + -ၟ + = ကၟ | kəmɑ̆ |
ယ | -ျ | က + -ျ + = ကျ | kyɑ̆ |
ရ | -ြ | က + -ြ + = ကြ | krɑ̆ |
လ | -ၠ | က + -ၠ + = ကၠ | klɑ̆ |
ဝ | -ွ | က + -ွ + = ကွ | kwɑ̆ |
စ | -္စ | က + -္စ = က္စ | kəpɑ̆ |
ဟ | -ှ | က + -ှ = ကှ | khɑ̆ |
ဟ | -ှ | ည + -ှ = ညှ | hnɑ̆ |
ဟ | -ှ | ဏ + -ှ = ဏှ | hnɑ̆ |
ဟ | -ှ | န + -ှ = နှ | hnɑ̆ |
ဟ | -ှ | မ + -ှ = မှ | hmɑ̆ |
ဟ | -ှ | ယ + -ှ = ယှ | hyɑ̆ |
ဟ | -ှ | ရ + -ှ = ရှ | rhɑ̆ |
ဟ | -ှ | လ + -ှ = လှ | hlɑ̆ |
ဟ | -ှ | သ + -ှ = သှ | shɑ̆ |
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əsàʔ təmìsʰā taʔ ká buddha pʰəjásʰwàŋ tē waìŋ tətɕí mà |
acak tamicha tat ka buddha phayachvan̊ te wain̊ ta kyi ma |
Kadu people worship Buddha. |
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əsàʔ təmìsʰā tāʔ ká əmɛ̄awâ tāʔ ósʰətɕí tàʔ tē mít tɕí mà |
acak tamicha tat ka amai ava tat o chakyi tat te mit kyi ma |
Kadu people respect and love their parents, teachers. |
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əsàʔ tɕeíŋ sʰɔ̄m tətɕī tʰá mā |
acak kyein̊ chom takyi tha ma |
Let's learn Kadu. |
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əsàʔ tú təpaúʔ tɕí tʰà mā |
acak tu tapot kyi tha ma |
Let's speak Kadu. |
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ɕīʔɕā tāʔ tē əsàʔ tɕeíŋ sʰɔ̄m tɔ́ ī |
rhit rha tat te acak kyein̊ chom to i |
Teach Kadu to children. |
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məlê ŋā naīʔ ŋâ əsàʔ tɕeíŋ sʰɔ̄m tətɕī kû |
male n̊a nait n̊a acak kyein̊chom ta kyi ku |
We will all learn Kadu. |
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𖩀 ta (/θa̰/) |
𖩁 nyi. (/ɲḭ/) |
𖩂 yu. (/jṵ/) |
𖩃 mi. (/mḭ/) |
𖩄 bha. (/ba̰/) |
𖩅 da. (/da̰/) |
𖩆 a' (/ʔà/) |
𖩇 hpi (/pʰì/) |
𖩈 hka' (/kʰà/) |
𖩉 hā' (/hʰà/) |
𖩊 da' (/dà/) |
𖩋 ju (/zù/) |
𖩌 kui. (/ko̰/) |
𖩍 au' (/ʔɔ̀/) |
𖩎 mum (/mòʊɴ/) |
𖩏 ni. (/nḭ/) |
𖩐 pa. (/pa̰/) |
𖩑 u' (/ʔù/) |
𖩒 au: (/ʔɔ́/) |
𖩓 ru. (/jṵ/) |
𖩔 hci. (/sʰḭ/) |
𖩕 htui (/tʰò/) |
𖩖 ui (/ʔò/) |
𖩗 wa. (/wa̰/) |
𖩘 e' (/ʔè/) |
𖩙 ku (/kù/) |
𖩚 lam. (/la̰m/) |
𖩛 la (/là/) |
𖩜 huing (/hàɪɴ/) |
𖩝 ri. (/jḭ/) |
𖩞 suik (/θaɪʔ/) |
- တူဝ်လိၵ်ႈၽႃႇသႃႇဢင်းၵိတ်း 26 တူဝ်
A a ဢေႊ (/ɑː/) |
B b ပီႊ (/bː/) |
C c သီႊ (/siː/) |
D d ၻီႊ (/diː/) |
E e ဢီႊ (/ɛ/) |
F f ဢႅပ်ႉၾ် (/ɛf/) |
G g ၸီႊ (/dʒiː/) |
H h ဢဵၵ်ႉသျ် (/eɪtʃ/) |
I i ဢၢႆႊ (/aɪ/) |
J j ၸေႊ (/d͡ʒeɪ/) |
K k ၶေႊ (/keɪ/) |
L l ဢႅဝ် (/ɛl/) |
M m ဢႅမ်ႊ (/ɛm/) |
N n ဢႅၼ်ႊ (/ɛn/) |
O o ဢူဝ်ႊ (/əʊ/) |
P p ၽီႊ (/piː/) |
Q q ၶိဝ်ႇ (/kjuː/) |
R r ဢႃႊရ် (/ɑː/) |
S s ဢႅတ်ႉသ် (/ɛs/) |
T t ထီႊ (/tiː/) |
U u ယူႊ (/juː/) |
V v ဝှီႊ (/viː/) |
W w တပ်ႉပိူလ်ယူႊ (/dʌb(əl)juː/) |
X x ဢႅၵ်ႉၶသျီ (/ɛks/) |
Y y ဝၢႆႊ (/waɪ/) |
Z z သႅတ်ႊ (/zi/) |
- 19 of Tai (Shan) consonants
ၵ kǎ (/ka˨˦/) |
ၶ khǎ (/kʰa˨˦/) |
င ngǎ (/ŋa˨˦/) |
ၸ tsǎ (/t͡ɕa˨˦/) |
သ sǎ (/sʰa˨˦/) |
ၺ nyǎ (/ɲa˨˦/) |
တ tǎ (/ta˨˦/) |
ထ thǎ (/tʰa˨˦/) |
ၼ nǎ (/na˨˦/) |
ပ pǎ (/pa˨˦/) |
ၽ phǎ (/pʰa˨˦/) |
ၾ fǎ (/fa˨˦/) |
မ mǎ (/ma˨˦/) |
ယ yǎ (/ja˨˦/) |
ရ rǎ (/ra˨˦/) |
လ lǎ (/la˨˦/) |
ဝ wǎ (/wa˨˦/) |
ႁ hǎ (/ha˨˦/) |
ဢ ʼǎ (/ʔa˨˦/) |
- 4 of Tai (Shan) consonants
In this 4 of consonants are use in other language words when we want to write other language.
ၷ gǎ (/ɡa˨˦/) |
ႀ xǎ (/θa˨˦/) |
ၻ dǎ (/da˨˦/) |
ၿ bǎ (/ba˨˦/) |
In our Tai (Shan) language we also have two type of vowels 12 vowels and 13 vowels, in this lesson is for the beginner to start learning Tai.
- 12 of vowels
ဢ - ʼǎ (/ʔa˨˦/) |
ဢႃ -ႃ ʼǎa (/ʔaː˨˦/) |
ဢိ -ိ ʼǐ (/ʔi˨˦/) |
ဢီ -ီ ʼǐi (/ʔiː˨˦/) |
ဢေ ေ- ʼǎe (/ʔeː˨˦/) |
ဢႄ ႄ- ʼě (/ʔɛː˨˦/) |
ဢု -ု ʼǔ (/ʔu˨˦/) |
ဢူ -ူ ʼǔu (/ʔuː˨˦/) |
ဢူဝ် -ူဝ် ʼǒ (/ʔoː˨˦/) |
ဢေႃ ေ-ႃ ʼǎu (/ʔɔː˨˦/) |
ဢိုဝ် -ိုဝ် ʼǔe (/ʔɯː˨˦/) |
ဢိူဝ် -ိူဝ် ʼǒe (/ʔɤː˨˦/) |
- 13 of vowels
ဢႆ -ႆ ʼǎi (/ʔaj˨˦/) |
ဢၢႆ -ၢႆ ʼǎai (/ʔaːj˨˦/) |
ဢွႆ -ွႆ ʼǎui (/ʔɔj˨˦/) |
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ဢုၺ် -ုၺ် ʼǔi (/ʔuj˨˦/) |
ဢူၺ် -ူၺ် ʼǒi (/ʔoj˨˦/) |
ဢိုၺ် -ိုၺ် ʼǔei (/ʔɯj˨˦/) |
ဢိူၺ် -ိူၺ် ʼǒei (/ʔɤj˨˦/) |
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ဢဝ် -ဝ် ʼǎo (/ʔaw˨˦/) |
ဢၢဝ် -ၢဝ် ʼǎao (/ʔaːw˨˦/) |
ဢိဝ် -ိဝ် ʼǐo (/ʔiw˨˦/) |
ဢဵဝ် -ဵဝ် ʼǎei (/ʔew˨˦/) |
ဢႅဝ် -ႅဝ် ʼěo (/ʔɛw˨˦/) |
ဢႂ် -ႂ် ʼǎue (/ʔaɰ˨˦/) |
- Learn Tai (Shan) language six of tones marker
6 of tones marker in Tai (Shan) language have to remember it.
ပဝ်ႇ - pào (/paw˩/) |
ယၵ်း -ႇ yák (/jak̚˥/) |
ယၵ်းၸမ်ႈ -ႈ yáktsām (/jak̚˥.t͡ɕam˧˧˨/) |
ၸမ်ႈၼႃႈ -း tsāmnāa (/t͡ɕam˧˧˨.naː˧˧˨/) |
ၸမ်ႈတႂ်ႈ -ႉ tsāmtāue (/t͡ɕam˧˧˨.taɰ˧˧˨/) |
ယၵ်းၶိုၼ်ႈ -ႊ yákkhūen (/jak̚˥.kʰɯn˧˧˨/) |
- Example how to use the tones
ပႃ pǎa (/paː˨˦/) |
ပႃႇ pàa (/paː˩/) |
ပႃႈ pāa (/paː˧˧˨/) |
ပႃး páa (/paː˥/) |
ပႃႉ pâ̰a (/paː˦˨ˀ/) |
ပႃႊ pa᷈a (/paː˧˦˧/) |
ᥐ ka᷈a (/kaː˧˦˧/) |
ᥑ kha᷈a (/kʰaː˧˦˧/) |
ᥒ nga᷈a (/ŋaː˧˦˧/) |
ᥓ tsa᷈a (/t͡ɕaː˧˦˧/) |
ᥔ sa᷈a (/sʰaː˧˦˧/) |
ᥕ ya᷈a (/jaː˧˦˧/) |
ᥓ ta᷈a (/taː˧˦˧/) |
ᥗ tha᷈a (/tʰaː˧˦˧/) |
ᥘ la᷈a (/laː˧˦˧/) |
ᥙ pa᷈a (/paː˧˦˧/) |
ᥚ pha᷈a (/pʰaː˧˦˧/) |
ᥛ ma᷈a (/maː˧˦˧/) |
ᥜ fa᷈a (/faː˧˦˧/) |
ᥝ wa᷈a (/waː˧˦˧/) |
ᥞ ha᷈a (/haː˧˦˧/) |
ᥟ ʼa᷈a (/ʔaː˧˦/) |
ᥠ khya᷈a (/kʰjaː˧˦˧/) |
ᥡ sya᷈a (/ʃaː˧˦/) |
ᥢ na᷈a (/naː˧˦˧/) |
(12) Mon vowels
အ | အာ | အိ | အဳ | အု | အူ | အေ | အဲ | အော | အဴ | အံ | အး |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
အ | အာ | ဣ | ဣဳ | ဥ | ဥူ | ဨ | အဲ | သြ | အဴ | အံ | အး |
- -ာ | -ိ | -ဳ | -ု | -ူ | ေ- | -ဲ | ေ-ာ | -ဴ | -ံ | -း |
How to pronounce (12) Mon vowels. Their pronunciations are shown in the following table.
အ | အာ | အိ | အဳ | အု | အူ | အေ | အဲ | အော | အဴ | အံ | အး |
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- -ာ | -ိ | -ဳ | -ု | -ူ | ေ- | -ဲ | ေ-ာ | -ဴ | -ံ | -း | |
/ɑ̆/ | /ɑ/ | /æ̆, ĭ/ | /æ ,i/ | /ɑŏ,ŭ/ | /ɑoˈ,u/ | /e/ | /oɑ/ | /ɑo2/ | /ɑo3/ | /ɔm/ | /ɑh/ |
/ɛ̆̀/ | /ɛ̀/ | /ĭ̀/ | /ĭ/ | /ŭ̀/ | /ù/ | /è/ | /òɑˈ/ | /òˈ/ | /ɛ̀ɑˈ/ | /ɔ̀m/ | /ɛ̀h/ |
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(っ◔◡◔)っ𝓜𝓾𝓼𝓲𝓬 𝔀𝓻𝓲𝓽𝓮𝓻 𝓓𝓻.𝓘𝓷𝓽𝓸𝓫𝓮𝓼𝓪 𝓸𝓯 𝓙𝓪𝓹𝓪𝓷𝓮𝓼𝓮 𝓲𝓭𝓸𝓵 𝓝𝓜𝓑48 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓑𝓝𝓚48.𝒯𝒶𝓁𝓀
Old Mon Pali script and Old Mon script | Modern Mon script | IPA pronunciation | Translate |
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လိက်တၟံမန် | (/likmɔʔmo̤n/) | Mon inscriptions |
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အကုသလကရ်မ္မပထ | (/ɑ̌ kɑð sɑ̌ kɑrm mɑ̌ pɑ̌ thɑ̌/) | Course of action resulting in demerit. |
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အက္ခေဘိဏဳ | (/ɛk khɑo bhȉ næ/) | Infantry, Footman |
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အခေါၚ် | (/ɑ̆ khoŋ/) | Permission |
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အစာ | (/ɑ̆ cɑ/) | Teacher |
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အစာရ် | (/ɑ̆ cɑr/) | Teacher |
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အာဂ္နေယ | (/ɑ ɡənè yɛ̆̀/) | Teacher |
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အ္စာရ် | (/ɑ̆ cɑr/) | Teacher |
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အ္စာ | (/ɑ cɑ/) | Teacher |
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အစာဂိုန် | (/ɑ cɑ ɡɜ̀n/) | Bishop |
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အစဳအရေၚ် | (/ɑ̆ ci reɑŋ/) | Arrangements |
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အ္ၚန် | (/ɑ̆ ŋɔn/) | To have few or little of |
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ကိုဝ်အ္ၚန် | (/kɒ ɑ̆ ŋɔn/) | To be few |
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အဇပါလ (Mon Pali script) |
(/ɑ̆ jɛ̆̀ pɑ lɑ̆/) | The goatherds banyan tree near the Bo-dhi tree at Buddh Gaya, where the Buddha returned before the Enlightenment, spent the fifth week after it, and returned at the end of the seventh week before beginning his mission. |
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တၞံဇြဲသုမ် (Ordinary Mon script) |
(/tɑ̆ nɔm jròɑˈsum/) | The goatherds banyan tree near the Bo-dhi tree at Buddh Gaya, where the Buddha returned before the Enlightenment, spent the fifth week after it, and returned at the end of the seventh week before beginning his mission. |
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အဒါသမုခရာဇ | (/ɑ̆ dɛ̀ sɑ̆ mŭ khɑ̆ rɛ̀ɑ jɛ̆̀/) | King of Benares, the Bodhisatta in the Gāman̥d̥ican̥d̥ajāaka. |
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အဍိုန် | (/ɑ̆ ɗon/) | Tract in Zwèbon district. Note: (Zwèbonဇြဲပန်) is the original Mon pronunciation. |
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အနုဘာဝ် | (/ɑ̆ nŭ̀ bhɛ̀ɑw/) | Transcendent power. |
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အနုဘဴ | (/ɑ̆nŭ̀pʰɤ̀/) | Splendour |
Mon inscriptions from the 6th to the 16th century AD.
Mon inscriptions vocabulary translations.
တာ | နီ | သွံ | လစ်ꩻ | ငတ်ꩻ | သူ | နွတ်ꩻ | သွစ်ꩻ | ကွတ်ꩻ | သုည |
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က (ကရီး) |
ခ (ခရီး) |
ဂ (ဂဆုဲင်ꩻ) |
ဃ (ဃဆုဲင်ꩻ) |
င |
စ (စရီး) |
ဆ (ဆရီး) |
ဇ (ဇဆုဲင်ꩻ) |
ၛ (စျဆုဲင်ꩻ) |
ဉ / ည |
ဋ (ဋရီး) |
ဌ (ဌရီး) |
ဍ (ဍရီး) |
ဎ (ဎထာႏဝ) |
ဏ (ဏရီး) |
တ (တဆုဲင်ꩻ) |
ထ (ထဆုဲင်ꩻ) |
ဒ (ဒဆုဲင်ꩻ) |
ဓ (ဓဆုဲင်ꩻသွတ်ꩻ) |
န (နဆုဲင်ꩻ) |
ပ | ဖ (ဖရီးဆုဲင်ꩻ) |
ဗ | ဘ (ဘဆုဲင်ꩻ) |
မ |
ယ | ရ | လ la (လရီး) |
ဝ | သ |
ဟ | ဠ ḷ (ဠဆုဲင်ꩻ) |
အံ |
“ „ |
၁ ! ဍ |
၂ @ ဏ္ဍ |
၃ # ဋ |
၄ $ ိဲ |
၅ % |
6 ^ ဵ |
၇ & ရ |
၈ * ဂ |
၉ ( |
၀ ) |
- _ |
+ = |
← Backspace |
Tab key | ဆျှ | တ ![]() |
မၟ | အ![]() |
ပ ၠ | ကခ | င္ၚ | သဥ | ဏ | ဨ | } | ဎဋ္ဌ | ) ( |
Caps lock | ေ ဗ | ျှ | ွ ီ | ် င်္ | ါိ | ဴံ | ြဲ | ု![]() |
ူ![]() |
းါ် | ဒဓ | Enter key ↵ |
Shift key ↑ |
ဖဇ | ဌထ | ခဃ | လဠ | ဘ![]() |
ည ![]() |
ာ ![]() |
ယၞ | ၜဳ | / ? | Shift key ↑ |
Control key | Win key | Alt key | Space bar | AltGr key | Win key | Menu key | Control key | |
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My name is Intobesa |
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We Loves Food in
ပုိဲဒးစိုတ်စၞအာဟာရ Monမန် |
Human Rights in Burma
[edit]- Brief Political Background
Burma retained its independence from the colonial British in 1948. Unfortunately, a civil war broke out in Burma just in the wake of the country's independence, as some of the ethnic non-Burman peoples, including the Mon, took up arms and revolted against the Burman- dominated racist central government, respectively demanding racial equality and their birth right to self-determination. The surge of patri- otic spirits among the ethnic'non-Burman peoples of the country and their united demand for autonomy and self-determination during the reign of the first democratically elected U Nu's government contributed to political instability in the country at the time. Taking this opportunity, the Burmese Army led by General New Win seized state power under the name of Revolutionary Council in a coup d'état in 1962, claiming that he was to rescue the country from the possible danger of disintegra- tion. From then on, the country was ruled by a Burman-dominated racist military dictatorship. As soon as it forced into office, the Gen. New Win-led military dictatorship brutally suppressed the peaceful political movement of the ethnic non-Burman peoples in the country by arrest- ing and jailing all the prominent ethnic non-Burman political leaders. Later on, many other ethnic non-Burman peoples in the country one after the other joined hands with the then existing ethnic non-Burman armed opposition so the civil war gradually grew up and dragged on.
During 1987 and 1988, pro-democracy demonstrations were arising throughout the country, demanding an unconditional end to the mono- lithic rule of Gen. Ne Win-led Burma Socialist Programme Party (BSPP) and immediate establishment of democracy in the country. In Septem-ber 1988, the Burmese Army, under the name of State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC), staged a mock coup d'état and again took over power through a ruthless massacre of thousands of peaceful demonstrators. Following national and international pressure, the military regime SLORC held a multi-party general election in May 1990 but has consistently denied to a transformation of civilian rule by refusing to hand over power to National League for Democracy (NLD), the political party led by Aung Sun Suu Kyi thatwon a landslide victory in the elections. On the other hand, the present military dictatorship SLORC has offered a divisive cease-fire deal to over a dozen ethnic non- Burman armed opposition groups across the country, including the Mon armed opposition New Mon State Party (NMSP). NMSP entered into a cease-fire agreement with SLORC on 29 June 1995.
Mon Pali | Mon | Burmese | Translate |
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ဨဠကမံသံ | ဖျန်သဵု | သိုးသား | Mutton |
ဨလာ | မအဳ | ဖာလာစေ့ | Cardamom |
ဨရဏ္ဍော | တၞံတောၚ် | ကြက်ဆူပၚ် | Palma Christi |
ဨဝ | ဟေၚ် | သာလျှၚ် | Only |
ဨဝံ | ရဴသာဝွံ၊ ရဴဝွံ | ဤကဲ့သို့၊ ဤသို့ | Thus |
ဨတ္တာဝတာ | နဗၞတ်ဂလိုၚ်ဝွံ | ဤမျှလောက် | Thus far |
ဨကံ | မွဲ | တစ် | one |
ဨကာဒသ | စှ်မွဲ | ဆယ့်တစ် | Eleven |
ဨကူနဝဳသတိ | စှ်ဒစိတ် | ဆယ့်ကိုး | Nineteen |
ဨကဝဳသတိ | ၜါစှော်မွဲ | နှဆယ့်တစ် | Twenty one |
ဨကူနတိံသတိ | ၜါစှော်ဒစိတ် | နှစ်ဆယ်ကိုး | Twenty nine |
ဨကူနစတ္တာလဳသတိ | ပိစှော်ဒစိတ် | သုံးဆယ့်ကိုး | Thirty nine |
ဨကူနပညာသ | ပန်စှော်ဒစိတ် | လေးဆယ့်ကိုး | Forty nine |
ဨကူနသတ္တတိ | တရေဴစှော်ဒစိတ် | ခြောက်ဆယ့်ကိုး | Sixty nine |
ဨကူနာသီတိ | ထပှ်စှော်ဒစိတ် | ခုနှစ်ဆယ့်ကိုး | Seventy nine |
ဨကူနှနဝုတိ | ဒစာံစှော်ဒစိတ် | ရှစ်ဆယ့်ကိုး | Eighty nine |
ဨကူနသတံ | ဒစိတ်စှော်ဒစိတ် | ကိုးဆယ့်ကိုး | Ninety nine |
ဨသော | ၚ်တြုံဂှ် | ထိုယောကျ်ားသည် | That man |
ဨတံ | န်ဇရေၚ်ညးဂှ် | ထိုသူထံသို့ | To that man |
ဨတဿ | ကုညးဂှ်၊ ကုတြံုဂှ် | ထိုသူအား | To that man |
ဨတဿ | ဒဒက်တဴကဵုတြံုဂှ် | ထိုယောကျ်ား၏ | That man’s |
ဨသာ | ၚ်ဗြဴဂှ် | ထိုမိန်းမသည် | That woman |
ဨတိဿာ | ဒဒက်တဴကဵုဗြဴဂှ် | ထိုမိန်းမ၏ | Of that woman |
ဨတာ၊ ဨတာယေ | ၚ်ဗြဴဂမၠိုၚ်ဂှ် | ထိုမိန်းမတို့သည် | Those women |
ဨတံ၊ တံ | အရာဝတ္ထုဂှ် | ထိုအရာဝတ္ထု | Those thing |
ဨက | မွဲဓဝ် | တခုတည်း | Single |
Mon Pali | Burmese Pali | Thai Pali | Translate |
---|---|---|---|
သုခဳ ဒဳဃာယုကော ဘဝ။ အဘိဝါဒနသဳလိဿ၊ နိစ္စံ ဝုဍ္ဎာပစာယိနော။ စတ္တာရော ဓမ္မာ၊ ၀ဍ္ဎန္တိ၊ အာယုဝဏ္ဏော သုခံ ဗလံ |
သုခီ ဒီဃာယုကော ဘဝ။ အဘိဝါဒန သီလိဿ၊ နိစ္စံ ဝုဍ္ဎာပစာယိနော။ စတ္တာရော ဓမ္မာ ဝဍ္ဎန္တိ၊ အာယု ဝဏ္ဏော သုခံ ဗလံ။ |
สุขี ทีฆายุโก ภะวะ, อะภิวาทะนะสีลิสะ, นิจจัง วุฑฒาปะจายิโน. จัตตาโร ธัมมา, วัฑฒนติ, อายุวัณโณ สุขัง พะลัง. |
Be happy and live long, the four virtues are caste age Sukha, would prosper to a person who has a normal respect, regularity (to the adult) for ever and so on. |
(12) Mon Voyels
[edit]Writing style 1 | အ | အာ | အိ | အဳ | အု | အူ | အေ | အဲ | အော | အဴ | အံ | အး |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Writing style 2 | အ | အာ | ဣ | ဣဳ | ဥ | ဥူ | ဨ | အဲ | ဩ | အဴ | အံ | အး |
Symbol | - | -ာ | -ိ | -ဳ | -ု | -ူ | -ေ | -ဲ | -ော | -ဴ | -ံ | -း |
How to pronounce (12) Mon vowels, their pronunciations are shown in the following table.
Vowels | အ | အာ | အိ | အဳ | အု | အူ | အေ | အဲ | အော | အဴ | အံ | အး |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symbol | - | -ာ | -ိ | -ဳ | -ု | -ူ | -ေ | -ဲ | -ော | -ဴ | -ံ | -း |
low voice | ɑ̆ | ɑ | æ̆,ĭ | æ, i | ɑŏ, ŭ | ɑo̍, u | e | oɑ | oɑ² | ɑo³ | ɔm | ɑh |
Heavy voice | ɛ̆̀ | ɛ̀ɑ | ĭ̀ | ì | ŭ̀ | ù | è | òɑ̍ | ò̍ | ɛ̀ɑ̍ | ɔ̀m | ɛ̀h |
Symbols | Approximate indications of the symbol’s value in the terms of English sounds. |
---|---|
ɑ̆ | like English ‘a’ in above, about, aise, achieve, around. |
ɑ | like English ‘ar’ car, far, tar, bar. |
æ̆ | like English ‘oise’ noisee, poise, ‘oist’ moist. |
ĭ̀ | like English “eet” feet, mest, ‘eed’ need, weed. |
æ | like English “oil” soil, spoil, boll, coil. |
ì | like English ‘e’ me, be, she, we. |
ɑŏ | like English ‘out’ about, shout, “ouse’ mouse, house. |
ŭ | like English “ood” mood, food. |
ɑo̍ | like English “ow” cow. |
u | like English “o” to, “oo” zoo, wo. |
e | like English “ay” pay, say, way, stay, play. |
oɑ | like English ‘oor’ poor. |
oɑ² | like English ‘ow’ now, cow. |
ɑo³ | like English “ounce” pounce, ‘ound’ sound, round. |
ɔm | like English ‘ome’ home, tome, rome, ‘omb’ comb. |
ɑh | like English ‘ash’ wash, rash. |