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Tortosa Cathedral

Coordinates: 40°48′52″N 0°31′21″E / 40.81444°N 0.52250°E / 40.81444; 0.52250
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cathedral of Saint Mary
The cathedral in the midst of the old city
Religion
AffiliationRoman Catholic
DistrictTortosa
Year consecrated1447
Location
LocationTortosa, Catalonia
Geographic coordinates40°48′52″N 0°31′21″E / 40.81444°N 0.52250°E / 40.81444; 0.52250
Architecture
TypeCathedral
StyleGothic and Baroque
Groundbreaking1347
Completed1757

The Catedral of Saint Mary of Tortosa is a cathedral located in Tortosa, Catalonia, Spain and seat of the Diocese of Tortosa. The present structure is located in the center of the city's old town.

Design

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Its construction began in 1347 on the remains of a previous Romanesque cathedral. The cathedral was completed two centuries later. It was designed by Benito Dalguayre and has three naves with chapels between the buttresses and an ambulatory with radial chapels.[1] The church is constructed in the Catalan Gothic style, though the façade, from the 18th century, is Baroque.

Archeological excavations on the site revealed that the cathedral was constructed on the site of an older Romanesque church, which was itself built on the site of the old Roman forum of Tortosa.

Images

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History

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The Cathedral was the location of the famous Disputations of Tortosa, where Jews were forced to defend their faith or convert. After two weeks of arguments, a Papal Bull was issued by the Antipope Benedict XIII that forbade the learning from the Talmud or any other Jewish book that attacked Christianity.

References

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  1. ^ "Tortosa Cathedral in Tortosa, Spain: Monuments in Tortosa | Spain.info in English." Tortosa Cathedral in Tortosa, Spain: Monuments in Tortosa | Spain.info in English. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2013.
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