Tom Sullivan (special effects artist)
Tom Sullivan | |
|---|---|
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Special effects artist |
| Years active | 1978–present |
Tom Sullivan is an American special effects artist and actor, known primarily for his work on Sam Raimi's Evil Dead trilogy—comprising The Evil Dead (1981), Evil Dead II (1987), and Army of Darkness (1992)—as well as The Fly II (1989). Sullivan was responsible for helping design the Book of the Dead (or the Necronomicon) in The Evil Dead, and drew the illustrations and symbols seen on the pages of the book.[1]
Career
[edit]In the mid-1970s, Sullivan met director Sam Raimi because his girlfriend was attending Michigan State University at the same time as Raimi, along with actor Bruce Campbell, screenwriter Scott Spiegel, and producer Robert Tapert.[2] Sullivan bonded with Raimi over their mutual interest in stop-motion animation, special effects, claymation, and puppetry in relation to filmmaking. He joined the crew of Raimi's 1978 short film Within the Woods as a special effects artist.[3] He would later work on The Evil Dead, Raimi's feature-length remake of Within the Woods, as a special makeup effects artist, where he worked with such materials as foam latex and fake blood.[2] For the latter, he used coffee as an added ingredient to the traditional fake blood formula of corn syrup and food coloring.[2] Sullivan helped rig camera mounts and other contraptions for stunts and some of the film's signature shots.[2] He also helped design the Book of the Dead (or the Necronomicon) as it appears onscreen,[2] and drew the pen-and-ink illustrations, glyphs, and sigils seen on the pages of the book.[1]
After the success of The Evil Dead, which was released in 1981, Sullivan worked as an effects artist and animator on its 1987 sequel Evil Dead II.[3] He then worked as a sculptor on the 1989 film The Fly II,[3] before working on special effects for Army of Darkness, the third installment in the original Evil Dead trilogy,[3][4] released in 1992. Sullivan's work on the Evil Dead series was chronicled in the 2014 documentary film Invaluable, directed by Ryan Meade.[5][6]
Selected filmography
[edit]- Within the Woods (1978)
- The Evil Dead (1981)
- Evil Dead II (1987)
- The Fly II (1989)
- Army of Darkness (1992)
References
[edit]- ^ a b Harms, Daniel; Gonce III, John Wisdom (2003). The Necronomicon Files: The Truth Behind Lovecraft's Legend. Weiser Books. p. 241. ISBN 978-1578632695.
- ^ a b c d e Konow, David (July 21, 2014). "How The Evil Dead's Tom Sullivan Mastered Low-Budget Effects". Tested. Archived from the original on February 17, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Sellers, Christian (August 1, 2012). "Interview with Tom Sullivan (The Evil Dead)". Love-It-Loud. Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
- ^ Uram, Sue (August 1992). "Evil Effects: Tom Sullivan, Gore Auteur". Cinefantastique. Vol. 23, no. 1. p. 50. ISSN 0145-6032.
- ^ Miska, Brad (May 14, 2014). "'Evil Dead's' Tom Sullivan Honored In New Doc, 'Invaluable'". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
- ^ Barton, Steve (May 14, 2014). "An Invaluable Documentary Takes a Look at Evil Dead's Tom Sullivan". Dread Central. Archived from the original on February 17, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
Further reading
[edit]- Campbell, Bruce (2002). If Chins Could Kill: Confessions of a B Movie Actor. LA Weekly Books for Thomas Dunne Books/St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0312291457.
External links
[edit]
- Tom Sullivan at IMDb