Template:Religion in China surveys
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Religious community | % of population | % male | Average age in years | % agricultural households | % ethnic minority | % married | % Communist Party members | Average education in years | Annual family income in yuan |
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Traditional folk religion | 31.09 | 64.8 | 46.46 | 96.4 | 1.1 | 94.6 | 9.8 | 5.94 | 29.772 |
Buddhism | 10.85 | 54.4 | 49.44 | 95.8 | 0.0 | 92.1 | 9.8 | 5.88 | 38.911 |
Protestantism | 3.54 | 47.7 | 49.66 | 89.2 | 4.6 | 96.9 | 4.6 | 5.83 | 24.168 |
Taoism | 0.71 | 64.3 | 50.50 | 92.9 | 0.0 | 100 | 21.4 | 6.29 | 30.630 |
Catholicism | 0.39 | 66.7 | 46.33 | 91.7 | 8.3 | 91.7 | 8.3 | 7.50 | 46.010 |
All religious | 46.59 | 61.6 | 49.45 | 96.2 | 1.2 | 93.8 | 9.6 | 5.94 | 30.816 |
All non-religious | 53.41 | 64.6 | 50.62 | 96.3 | 5.5 | 93.3 | 15.0 | 6.40 | 26.448 |
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Religious self-identification of university students in Beijing (2011)[6] Not religious or other (80.3%) Buddhism (7%) Confucianism (4%) Christianity (3.9%) Taoism (2.7%) Islam (2.1%)
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Religious self-identification of participants of the cultural nationalist movement in the mainland (2011)[7] Confucianism (59.6%) Buddhism (26.3%) Taoism (4.1%) Don't know (9.4%)
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- ^ Beijing, Shanghai, Nantong, Wuhan, Baoding.
- ^ Although a lower 215 million, or 16% said they "believed in the existence" of ancestral spirits.
- ^ The populations surveyed were those of the provinces of Jiangsu, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Jilin, Hebei and Fujian.
- ^ Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy
- ^ Mostly Catholicism (0.6%), while nobody declared affiliation with Protestantism (0%).
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- ^ Yao, Xinzhong (May 2007). "Religious Belief and Practice in Urban China 1995-2005". Journal of Contemporary Religion. 22 (2): 169–185. doi:10.1080/13537900701331031. S2CID 144500936. pp. 169-185.
- ^ 2010 Chinese Spiritual Life Survey, Purdue University's Center on Religion and Chinese Society. Data reported in Wenzel-Teuber, Katharina; Strait, David (2012). "People's Republic of China: Religions and Churches Statistical Overview 2011" (PDF). Religions & Christianity in Today's China. 2 (3): 29–54. ISSN 2192-9289. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2017.
- ^ "Religion in China on the Eve of the 2008 Beijing Olympics". Religion and Public Life Project. Pew Research Center. 2008.
- ^ a b China Family Panel Studies 2012. Reported and compared with Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011 in Lu 卢, Yunfeng 云峰 (2014). "卢云峰:当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS(2012)调查数据" [Report on Religions in Contemporary China – Based on CFPS (2012) Survey Data] (PDF). World Religious Cultures (1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2014.
- ^ Yu Tao (2012). "A Solo, a Duet, or an Ensemble? Analysing the Recent Development of Religious Communities in Contemporary Rural China". 4th International Forum for Contemporary Chinese Studies. ECRAN – Europe-China Research and Advice Network, University of Nottingham.
- ^ Sun, Shangyang; Li, Ding. "Chinese Traditional Culture Study Fever, Scarcity of Meaning and the Trend of University Students' Attitudes towards Religions: A Survey in Beijing". Journal of Sino-Western Studies (2011): 53–68.
- ^ Yang, Fenggang; Tamney, Joseph (2011). Confucianism and Spiritual Traditions in Modern China and Beyond. Brill. ISBN 978-9004212398.. p. 67.