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Taeniophyllum explanatum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Taeniophyllum explanatum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Genus: Taeniophyllum
Species:
T. explanatum
Binomial name
Taeniophyllum explanatum

Taeniophyllum explanatum, the flat ribbonroot,[2] is an epiphytic orchid, native to Queensland.[1]

It was first described in 2015 by Bruce Gray,[1][3] and the specific epithet, explanatum, refers to its flat roots.[3][4]

Description

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Like all species of Taeniophyllum it is effectively leafless with photosynthetic roots.[5] It is an epiphytic plant forming small clumps with 5 to 30 roots, which are flat and a dull green.[3] The flower stalk increases in length as flowering progresses, producing up to 30 flowers on the stalk, with only one green flower open at any time.[3] However buds, flowers and capsules may be present at the same time.[3]

Distribution

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Taeniophyllum explanatum occurs in Queensland from the Mount Windsor Tableland south to Innisfail, in rainforest and usually on small trees and vines.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Taeniophyllum explanatum B.Gray". powo.science.kew.org. Retrieved 8 February 2025.
  2. ^ "Taeniophyllum explanatum: Occurrence Detail 2827187042 (specimen QRS 124195.1 - holotype)". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 7 February 2025.
  3. ^ a b c d e f B Gray (2015). "Three new species of Taeniophyllum Blume (Orchidaceae) from northern Queensland" (PDF). Austrobaileya. 9 (3): 385, 387–389, Figs 5, 6, Map 2. ISSN 0155-4131. JSTOR 44648634. Wikidata Q92301315.
  4. ^ "Taeniophyllum explanatum". Australian Plant Name Index, IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 8 February 2025.
  5. ^ "Taeniophyllum". www.canbr.gov.au. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
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