Jump to content

Sumaira Abdulali

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sumaira Abdulali
Born (1961-05-22) 22 May 1961 (age 63)
Mumbai, India
Known forAwaaz Foundation, MITRA
RelativesSalim Ali[1]Humayun Abdulali Zafar Futehally
Tyabji family (maternal)[2]
AwardsMother Teresa Awards, Ashoka Fellow
Scientific career
FieldsEnvironmentalism, wildlife conservation, noise pollution, sand mining
InstitutionsBombay Natural History Society

Sumaira Abdulali, born 22 May 1961 is an environmentalist from Mumbai, India, founder of the NGO Awaaz Foundation and convenor of the Movement against Intimidation, Threat and Revenge against Activists (MITRA). She was co-chairman of the Conservation Subcommittee and honorary secretary of Asia's oldest and largest environmental NGO, the Bombay Natural History Society, and was a Governing Council Member between 2008 and 2021.[3][4][5]

Through legal interventions, advocacy and public campaigns, contribution to documentary films, television debates and press articles she has successfully mainstreamed and built consciousness about previously unknown environmental hazards, notably noise pollution[6] and sand mining,[7][8] and has won national and International awards for her work. She also set up the first network for protection of activists in India after an attack on her by the sand mafia is 2004.[9]

She has been referred to as "one of India's foremost environmental activists."[10]

Activism

[edit]

Noise pollution

[edit]

Sumaira Abdulali has been called the Indian 'Minister of Noise' by Government officers and by the press.[11]

In 2003, Abdulali filed public interest litigation in coordination with the Bombay Environment Action Group, Dr. Yeshwant Oke and Dr. Prabhakar Rao in the Bombay High Court demanding the demarcation of silence zones.[12] Seven years later, in 2009, the Bombay High Court directed the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation to demarcate 2,237 silence zones extending 100 metres around hospitals, educational institutions, courts and religious institutions.[13]

In 2006, Abdulali founded Awaaz Foundation, a registered public trust to support her work in environmentalism, named for the Marathi and Hindi word for "noise".[14] She has continued her campaign against noise pollution through litigation, advocacy and awareness programs with pro bono help from legal and advertising professionals and through volunteers. Professionals such as Ishwar Nankani of Nankani and Associates and Josy Paul of BBDO India have been an integral part of her campaign.

In 2007, she filed another petition with the Awaaz Foundation for control of noise from horns, vehicular traffic, construction activities, firecrackers, for a noise map of Mumbai city integrated into its Development Plan and for strict and impartial implementation of the Noise Pollution Rules.[15] In 2016 the High Court heard the PIL and passed final orders to control noise from all these sources, for the State of Maharashtra to conduct noise mapping studies in all cities of Maharashtra and to integrate the noise mapping of Mumbai into its draft Development Plan for the next 25 years. The Court also clarified that their orders would apply to events and festivities of all religions and issued Contempt Notices to Government and Police officers who had failed to implement their orders.[16] Mumbai, which was declared the noisiest city in India in January 2016 was the only city in India where noise levels declined from previous years during the festival season 2016. The Mumbai Police thanked citizens of Mumbai through a Statement for making this happen.[17]

Abdulali has advocated the impartial application of Noise Rules from all sources including from all religions and sections of society. In 2016 the Bombay High Court, while passing its Order, re confirmed that Noise Rules are applicable equally to all religions and religious places.[18] She has measured noise levels at political rallies for several years, including the annual Dussehra Rally of the Shiv Sena at Shivaji Park, prompting their leader, Bal Thackeray to call her the 'Awaaz lady' and challenging her to control his decibel levels, which he compared to the roar of a tiger.[19] Based on her findings, the Mumbai Police filed criminal cases against the Rally organizers.[20]

In 2010, she wrote to the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) for more stringent Noise Rules and the need for national data on noise pollution. The MoEF amended the Noise Rules in January 2010 incorporating all her suggestions and also announced a National Noise Monitoring Network of the Central Pollution Control Board in India.[21][22] She opposed the use of private helipads atop rooftops in Mumbai.[23][24][25] In 2010, the State Government gave permission for rooftop helipads on Sea Wind and Antilia[citation needed], homes of two of India's richest men, Mukesh Ambani and Anil Ambani. Following her signature campaign, the MoEF said such helipads were 'avoidable' and their use would not be permitted in any Indian city.[26] In 2016 the Bombay High Court re confirmed that the Government would have to consider additional noise pollution from private helipads before giving any permissions.[27]

The State Government of Maharashtra issued a circular in 2015 banning the use of 'Horn OK Please' signage on the rear side of commercial vehicles across Maharashtra on the grounds that it encourages motorists to honk unnecessarily and leads to noise pollution.[28]

Sumaira Abdulali recording noise under a Silence Zone board at a religious place

She was a member of the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board Committee to determine appropriate decibel levels restrictions on horns and sirens.[29] The recommendations were notified by the State Government as law and confirmed by a Bombay High Court Order in August 2016.[30]

In 2017, based on Abdulali's data, the Bombay High Court issued Contempt Notices to officers of the Mahim Police Station and the Municipal Commissioner, Mumbai for violation of Noise Rules.[31] In 2018, under directions of the Bombay High Court during compliance hearings NEERI carried out noise mapping of all 27 major cities of Maharashtra,[32] the first comprehensive official studies in the country. In 2018, she measured noise from the Mumbai Metro construction[33] and partnered with the Government in a year-long campaign against honking.[34] The Government banned DJs during festivals and the festival season was the quietest on record in recent years.[35]

Sand mining

[edit]

Sumaira Abdulali has been referred to as "India's foremost campaigner against illegal sand mining"[36] by the Press and has opposed illegal sand mining through advocacy and legal interventions since 2003, when she noticed illegal sand mining outside her ancestral home at Kihim Beach in Alibag. In May 2004 confrontation with illegal sand mining on Kihim Beach ended with illegal sand miners, purported to include the son of a local Indian National Congress leader, physically assaulting her and damaging her car.[37][38]

Following the encounter, Abdulali filed a First Information Report (FIR) with the police, who, after investigation, charged four individuals with attacking her and arrested them. In 2011, a district court acquitted all four individuals on grounds of insufficient evidence.[39][40]

Abdulali's Awaaz Foundation filed the first public interest litigation in the country against illegal sand mining in 2006.[41] After numerous hearings, and independent investigation through Court Commissioners in all coastal districts of Maharashtra, the Bombay High Court passed interim orders banning illegal sand mining in coastal areas.[42][43] In 2010, The High Court extended the ban on sand extraction across the state of Maharashtra.[44][45]

Loading illegally dredged sand

After the ban came into force, in 2010, Abdulali, along with journalists and local activists, traveled to Bankot creek in the Raigad district of Maharashtra to document photographic evidence of ongoing illegal sand mining. After surveying the site and recording purportedly illegal activity on video, Abdulali and her associates say that their car was pursued through a lonely area and struck by another vehicle driven by the sand mafia.[43][46][47]

Coastal sand mining side event at CBD CoP11

The Police filed an FIR for attempted murder against the attackers. During case hearings at Mahad, she was threatened and intimidated by the accused.[48]

In October 2012, India hosted the 11th Conference of Parties of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity in Hyderabad, India. Awaaz Foundation and the Bombay Natural History Society presented a side event on sand mining, the first such event in any International Conference.[49] Since sand mining did not form a part of the agenda of the CBD in spite of being a crucial issue to protect coastal environment, she wrote to their technical Committee, SBSSTA to include it in future formal Agendas.[50] On 2 October 2016 she met Mr Erik Solheim, Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations and executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme and once again requested him to put sand mining, international trade in illegally mined sand and recycling of debris, plastics and industrial waste for construction on the global agenda of the UNDP.[51] In October 2018, she was invited as keynote speaker in the first UNEP Roundtable on sand mining in Geneva and presented virtually on the need for International policies to govern extraction of sand and international trade in sand and the need for mainstreaming technology to recycle plastics and other waste materials for building aggregates to replace natural sand.[52] In May 2019 the UNEP released its report based on the roundtable in which Awaaz Foundation's work on illegal sand mining was featured throughout the report.[53][54]

Abdulali participated in the production of the 2012 documentary Sand Wars, which focuses on sand mining and its damaging environmental impacts across the world. The film won numerous International Awards and inspired the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to publish a Global Environmental Alert in March 2014 titled "Sand: Rarer Than One Thinks".[55][56] After a screening of the film in Mumbai in January 2014, she conducted an awareness campaign along with Denis Delestrac at Juhu Beach 'Don't Bury the Issue of Sand Mining.' The campaign won the Spikes Asia Silver Award for "public relations and lobbying".[57]

In May 2014, the National Green Tribunal (to whom the public interest litigation of 2006 files by Awaaz Foundation had been transferred) passed a final Order[58] and in 2015 the State Government of Maharashtra issued a new sand mining policy in accordance with NGT Orders. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change of the Union Government too issued national 'Sustainable Sand Mining Guidelines" based on the Maharashtra model.[59][60]

Abdulali has advocated that construction debris and plastics, currently dumped in landfills should be recycled as building aggregate.[61][62] She has opposed the use of crushed stone as a substitute to natural sand for construction, as it involves breaking down of mountains to extract stone.[63]

In August 2016, a road bridge at Mahad collapsed, killing the occupants of vehicles on the bridge. This bridge was in the vicinity of sand mining sites where Abdulali had been attacked by the sand mafia in 2010. She wrote to Shri Devendra Fadnavis, Chief Minister of Maharashtra to investigate the role of sand mining in the collapse and drawing to his attention that other bridges including the Vaitarna Railway Bridge, a main line northwards of Mumbai, was threatened.[64] Without conducting any investigations, Minister of State for Home (Rural) Deepak Vasant Kesarkar ruled out the possibility that sand mining was responsible for the Mahad bridge collapse.[65]

Open-pit mining

[edit]

In 2011, Abdulali filed public interest litigation to oppose leases issued by the Government of Maharashtra to allow open-pit mining in the Sawantwadi-Dodamarg corridor of the Western Ghats. Abdulali and others argued that such mining would have a disruptive effect on local wildlife in the biodiverse Sawantwadi-Dodamarg corridor, which provides a habitat for such endangered species as leopards and tigers.[66] Abdulali filed a public interest litigation requesting that the area be declared an Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA) and a zero mining policy be applied in the area.[67][68][69] In 2013, the Bombay High Court granted the Sawantwadi-Dodamarg corridor ESA status and issued an order that the government impose a moratorium on mining activities in the area to preserve biodiversity.[70][71][72]

Protection of activists

[edit]

Following the 2004 alleged assault on Abdulali by "sand mafia" in Kihim, Abdulali joined with other NGOs and activists in founding the Movement against Intimidation, Threat and Revenge against Activists (MITRA). MITRA has taken up the issue of attacks against activists with the Bombay High Court and with the State Government.[73][74][75]

Documentary films

[edit]

Abdulali participated in documentary Films.

  • In 2017 "Line in the Sand" directed by Bronwen Reed and Savitri Chaudhry and produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.[76]
  • In 2013 Sand Wars directed by Denis Delestrac, winner of numerous International Awards for best Documentary Film.[77][78]
  • In 2004 in a short film "Is God Deaf?" about noise pollution in the name of religion directed by Sanjivan Lal for Doordarshan.
  • In 2002 in Zara SuniyeToh, 4 part an awareness documentary on Noise Pollution of 6 minutes each directed by Gautam Benegal, produced by Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA).[79]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ d'Silva, Elsamarie (24 November 2021). She is: Stories of women advancing the sustainable development goals in India. ISBN 9781684946518. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  2. ^ Her silent cause: Sumaira Abdulali's fight for a less noisy Mumbai Archived 26 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Business Standard.
  3. ^ "2008 interview after Ashoka Fellowship". Mumbai Mirror. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
  4. ^ "Sumaira Abdulali joined IBNLive readers for an interaction on the issue of tackling sand mafia". Ibn live. 12 August 2013. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  5. ^ "Text of Sumaira Abdulali's speech on Noise Pollution at Harvard University". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  6. ^ Lakshmi, Rama (3 October 2013). "Sumaira Abdulali fights to lower noise levels in Mumbai, India's capital of noise". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
  7. ^ "Dredging up trouble". Frontline. 22 July 2015. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  8. ^ and is a Governing Council
  9. ^ "And now, a 'mitra' for whistle-blowers | Mumbai News – Times of India". The Times of India. 21 July 2004. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  10. ^ "Sumaira Abdulali – Berkeley Political Review". bpr.berkeley.edu. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
  11. ^ "The Fight to Shush India's Booming Festival Season". Bloomberg News. 8 September 2016. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  12. ^ Nakra, Rachana (14 August 2009). "Freedom from noise | Sumaira Abdulali". mint. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  13. ^ Mansi, Choksi; Sukhada, Tatke (8 January 2009). "2009 ushers in sound future for Mumbai". The Times of India. TNN. Archived from the original on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  14. ^ Chatterjee, Badri (13 July 2015). "For this crusader, protecting the environment is a responsibility". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
  15. ^ "HC to hear noise plea tomorrow | Mumbai News – Times of India". The Times of India. 15 June 2016. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  16. ^ "2016 was an important year for anti-noise movement in Mumbai, says activist". Hindustan Times. 23 December 2016. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  17. ^ "Aware citizens helped bring down noise pollution: Police | Mumbai News – Times of India". The Times of India. 8 November 2016. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  18. ^ "Be it temple or mosque, will act if they violate norms: Maha govt to court | Mumbai News – Times of India". The Times of India. 16 July 2016. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  19. ^ Shukla, Ashutosh M. (7 October 2011). "Ramdas Kadam surpasses Thackerays in noise pollution". DNA India. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  20. ^ "Noise levels breached at rally, environment minister loudest". Hindustan Times. 23 October 2015. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  21. ^ Ramakrishnan, Priya (2 August 2010). "NGO noise over silence zone in Mumbai". DNA India. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  22. ^ "Noise monitoring network in seven cities". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  23. ^ [1][dead link‍]
  24. ^ "Residents hit the roof over private helipads". Daily News and Analysis. 9 February 2010. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  25. ^ "helipad: Helipad operators must stick to air, noise norms | Mumbai News – Times of India". The Times of India. 5 December 2009. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  26. ^ "No helipads in city: Jairam". Hindustan Times. 14 March 2010. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  27. ^ "State's private helipad policy hits snag". Hindustan Times. 17 March 2010. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  28. ^ "Implement 'Horn OK Please' ban properly, say activists". The Times of India. 2 May 2015. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
  29. ^ [2][dead link‍]
  30. ^ "Bombay High Court bats for noise-free festivals in city". Gulf News. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  31. ^ "Mahim cops tender apology for use of loudspeakers in silence zone during fete". Daily News and Analysis. 14 June 2017. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  32. ^ "Train, road traffic biggest sources of noise pollution in Mumbai: NEERI study". Hindustan Times. 14 August 2018. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  33. ^ "More noise barriers to come up at metro sites". Mumbai Mirror. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  34. ^ "Mumbai takes the #HornVrat | Mumbai News – Times of India". The Times of India. 17 May 2018. Archived from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  35. ^ Gujar, Aseem (25 September 2018). "Sans DJs, Mumbai records dip in Ganesh visarjan noise pollution". DNA India. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  36. ^ Beiser, Vince. "The Deadly Global War for Sand". Wired. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  37. ^ Rajadhyaksha, Radha (26 May 2004). "Activist beaten up by Alibag sand mafia". The Times of India. TNN. Archived from the original on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  38. ^ "Environmentalist assaulted at Kihim". MiD-Day. 26 May 2004. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  39. ^ Nair, Manoj R (20 January 2009). "PROSECUTE MLA IN SAND MINING CASE, SAYS COURT". Mumbai Mirror. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
  40. ^ B, Viju (29 March 2011). "4 acquitted in sand mining assault case". The Times of India. TNN. Archived from the original on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  41. ^ BEISER, VINCE (26 March 2015). "The Deadly Global War for Sand". Wired. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  42. ^ "Court Commissioner". awaaz.org/. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  43. ^ a b Pillay, Amritha (18 March 2010). "Bombay High Court slams police in Abdulali attack case". Sucheta Dalal. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  44. ^ "HC bans sand mining across Maharashtra". The Times of India. TNN. 25 September 2010. Archived from the original on 10 January 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  45. ^ "HC bans sand extraction in Maharashtra". Deccan Herald. Press Trust of India. 24 September 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  46. ^ B, Viju (24 March 2010). "Creeks and rivers up for sale". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  47. ^ B, Viju (17 March 2010). "Sand mafia attacks TOI team in Raigad". The Times of India. TNN. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  48. ^ "Activist 'threatened' during court hearing | Mumbai News – Times of India". The Times of India. 10 September 2015. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  49. ^ "Rio de Janeiro: Bio-diversity meet: India's pledge remains on paper | Hyderabad News – Times of India". The Times of India. October 2012. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  50. ^ "UN to study ramifications of sand mining". Business Standard India. 9 October 2013. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  51. ^ "Put sand mining on UNDP agenda: activist". The Hindu. 3 October 2016. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  52. ^ "ownCloud". owncloud.unepgrid.ch. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  53. ^ "UN efforts raise new hope for Mumbai, warns against rampant illegal sand mining". timesnownews.com. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
  54. ^ Chandran, Rina (7 May 2019). "Sand mining 'mafias' destroying environment, livelihoods: U.N." Reuters. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  55. ^ "Sand, rarer than one thinks". UNEP Sioux Falls. Archived from the original on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  56. ^ Goenka, Karishma (18 February 2014). "We might lose our beaches to sand mining: Denis Delestrac". DNA. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  57. ^ "Spikes Asia Festival of Creativity". Spikes Asia Festival of Creativity. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  58. ^ Goenka, Karishma (6 February 2014). "National Green Tribunal imposes ban, orders strict check on sand mining". DNA India. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  59. ^ "NGO demands national guidelines on sand mining | Mumbai News – Times of India". The Times of India. 19 March 2015. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  60. ^ "Centre's guidelines on sand mining are based on the model developed by Dr Praveen Gedam, keynote speaker at Moneylife Foundation's 6th Anniversary". Moneylife NEWS & VIEWS. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  61. ^ Kulkarni, Dhaval (6 December 2013). "dna exclusive: Maharashtra mulls use of artificial sand". DNA India. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  62. ^ "BMC to set up units to recycle construction waste". Hindustan Times. 12 March 2016. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  63. ^ "Quarries in Navi Mumbai are killing Western Ghats: Greens | Navi Mumbai News – Times of India". The Times of India. 5 March 2015. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  64. ^ Khare, Richa (6 August 2016). "Activist points to sand mining link in Mahad bridge collapse, demands probe". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  65. ^ "Sand mining not behind Mahad bridge collapse: Maharashtra minister | India News – Times of India". The Times of India. 8 August 2016. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  66. ^ Angre, Ketki (22 December 2010). "Sindhudurg: Mining at the cost of tigers?". NDTV. Archived from the original on 30 October 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  67. ^ "Declare Sawantwadi-Dodamarg 'eco-sensitive', government urged". sify news. Indo-Asian News Service. 19 January 2011. Archived from the original on 22 January 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  68. ^ Lewis, Clara (1 November 2013). "Panel to seek feedback on green tag for wildlife corridor". The Times of India. TNN. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  69. ^ "Make Gadgil report public: Sumaira Abdulali". The Times of India. TNN. 18 January 2012. Archived from the original on 10 January 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  70. ^ "Mining corridor in state gets eco-sensitive tag". awaaz.org. Awaaz Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  71. ^ "Office memorandum 17 October 2013" (PDF). moef.nic.in. THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT & FORESTS, Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
  72. ^ "Sumaira Abdulali writes to PM, CM". Sakal Media Group. 31 July 2014. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2015.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  73. ^ "No real will to protect activists". Frontline.in. 10 September 2010. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  74. ^ Nitasha Natu (9 March 2005). "Common platform to fight vested interests required". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 19 November 2013. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  75. ^ "Will the cell to protect activists be revived?". dnasyndication.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  76. ^ "Illegal sand miners in India make ₹1,611-cr profit every year: Australian film". Hindustan Times. 16 April 2017. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  77. ^ "Sand Wars (2013)". IMDb. Archived from the original on 29 July 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  78. ^ "Sand Wars – Kanopy". kanopystreaming.com. Kanopy. Archived from the original on 10 December 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  79. ^ "Zara Suniye to(Part 2) – YouTube". Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2015 – via YouTube.
Retrieved from "http://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Sumaira_Abdulali&oldid=1251369831"