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Siege of Jraberd

Coordinates: 40°15′03″N 46°50′36″E / 40.25083°N 46.84333°E / 40.25083; 46.84333
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Siege of Jraberd
Part of Mongol invasions of Georgia
Date1235
Location
Jraberd castle, Kingdom of Artsakh (modern-day Jraberd, Martakert)
40°15′03″N 46°50′36″E / 40.25083°N 46.84333°E / 40.25083; 46.84333
Result Armenian victory
Belligerents
 Kingdom of Artsakh Mongol Empire
Commanders and leaders
Kingdom of Artsakh Hasan-Jalal Dawla unknown
Units involved
Kingdom of Artsakh Villagers from near villages Regular army
Siege of Jraberd is located in Azerbaijan
Siege of Jraberd
Location within Azerbaijan

Siege of Jraberd (Armenian: Ջրաբերդի պաշարում),[1][2] was military conflict, between Armenian and besieger Mongol forces. It occurred nearly in 1235, in castle called Jraberd.

Background

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In 1220, Mongols invaded Georgia. The same year they invaded Armenia under Zakarid dynasty.

After conquering the coastal regions of Lake Sevan and Syunik, another Mongol army led by Jughbugha Noyin set out to conquer Khachen.[3]

Siege

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Mongols came to conquer Jraberd and, unable to capture it, besieged it. The villagers hid behind the strong walls of the fortress. They resisted. The enemy launched repeated attacks, but could not take the fortress, because the brave inhabitants of the fortress skillfully organized the defense and made the fortress impregnable. The siege lasted a long time. The enemy hoped that the food supply in the fortress would soon run out, and the people, frightened by the threat of hunger, would surrender.[4]

However, the resourceful people of Jraberd do not let hunger bring them to the door of captivity. They take out the lime that was there from the walls of the fortress and begin to sift it, as a demonstration to the enemy. The besiegers are amazed. How rich are the inhabitants of this fortress, that even after a long siege they are still sifting flour on the walls. The enemy, who had already exhausted all his strength and patience, thinks that there is still plenty of flour in the fortress, despairingly abandons the siege and leaves Jraberd empty-handed.[4]

References

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  1. ^ Գանձակեցի, Կիրակոս. Հայոց Պատմություն (PDF). Արցախի Էլեկտրոնային Գրադարան.
  2. ^ Արևելցի, Վարդան. Տիեզերական Պատմություն. ԵՊՀ իմ գրադարան.
  3. ^ "Արցախի պատմություն". Արցախի Էլեկտրոնային Գրադարան. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  4. ^ a b Ջանազյան, Իվետա (2014-11-22). "Առասպել Ջրաբերդի մասին". Հայրենագետիկ-բնագետիկի բլոգ (in Russian). Retrieved 2025-01-25.