SK Tallinna Sport
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| Full name | Tallinna Võimlemise Selts Sport | |
|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Sini-valged (Blue-whites) | |
| Founded | 2 June 1912 | |
| Dissolved | 1944 2008 | |
| Ground | Wismari Stadium | |
| League | III liiga Põhi | |
| 2007 | 1st | |
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SK Tallinna Sport, or simply Sport, is a defunct Estonian football club based in Tallinn. Founded in 1912, Sport won nine domestic league titles and was the most successful Estonian football club before Soviet occupation.
Sport was the founding member and the first champion of both the Estonian Football Championship and the Estonian Cup. Before World War II, the club was also active in athletics, weightlifting, wrestling, boxing, speed skating, basketball, volleyball and bandy. Sport was the first-ever Estonian champion in basketball and volleyball, and an 11-time Estonian champion in bandy.[1][2] From 1920 to 1936, members of VS Sport won a total of 11 medals at the Olympic Games, including gold medals by Kristjan Palusalu and Voldemar Väli.[3][1]
The club was closed down in 1944 due to the Soviet occupation of Estonia. Sport's name briefly reappeared in football in the late 1980s and again in 2003. At last, Tallinna Sport played in the northern division of III liiga. The club finished 1st in 2007, but was dissolved after the beginning of the year 2008.
History
[edit]Early years (1912–1920)
[edit]Sport was founded on 2 June 1912 as Tallinna Võimlemise Selts Sport (English: Tallinn Gymnastics Association "Sport") by sports enthusiasts, who saw a need for a new sports club in Tallinn, as the only well-functioning club Kalev had an image of being an organisation for mostly affluent people.[4]
The newly formed sport organisation developed quickly, and was already very active in Tallinn's sports life by the summer of 1913. Tallinna Sport's first international football match took place on 4 May 1914 against Helsinki IFK. The game ended in a 4–4 draw.[5] In the following years, Sport continued to play football matches against Finnish teams and thus grew close ties with Finland. These ties lead to Sport appointing Finnish international Verner Eklöf as their coach in 1921.
First Estonian champions & continuous domestic success (1921–1929)
[edit]
The first Estonian Football Championship took place in 1921 and was played as a knock-out tournament. Sport faced Tallinna Kalev in the semi-final and drew 1–1. After normal time, the match was to be played until the first goal, but after 130 minutes and no goals it was abandoned due darkness. The replay saw Sport win Kalev 3–0 after which they faced TJK in the final. Sport won the match 5–3 and were crowned the Estonian champions. Sport retained the title in the following year, beating Tallinna Kalev 4–2 in the final.
By the third season, Sport and Kalev had grown into fierce rivals. By the fate of the draw, Sport faced Kalev in the semi-final. The highly anticipated match took place at Kalev's new stadium and with tickets sold out, 5,000 spectators witnessed Kalev triumph against Sport 1–0. Kalev went on to win the 1923 Championship.
The following two seasons saw Sport Tallinn dominate in the Estonian Championship, again beating rivals Kalev in a 4-match final in 1924 and 5–0 in the final of 1925. After losing to TJK in the 1926 Championship final, Sport appointed Hungarian Antal Mally as their coach and defeated TJK in the 1927 final, thus winning their 5th title in their seventh season. After a conflict with the Estonian FA, Sport along with a number of other teams decided not to take part in the 1928 season, but returned in the following year, when the championship was played in a league system format for the first time. Sport won all five games with a goal difference of 15-1 and were crowned the Estonian champions of 1929.
International success & dissolution (1930–1944)
[edit]
The 1930 season saw Sport lose the Championship title to Kalev, but the club returned to the throne in 1931, finishing the season unbeaten. Tallinna Sport retained the title in 1932 and 1933, where they finished one point clear of the newly promoted JS Estonia Tallinn. That 1933 Championship title proved to be the last for Sport, as the following seasons were dominated by JS Estonia. Sport continued to be one of the top teams in Estonia, but were unable to win the title again before the Soviet occupation of Estonia put an end to the Estonian Football Championship in 1941.
The 1930s saw Sport also face several top European clubs, who visited Estonia during their European tours. After losing 2–3 to Austria Vienna and their star player Matthias Sindelar in 1930, Tallinna Sport faced Barcelona CE Europa, who were the founding members of La Liga the year before. Sport drew 1–1 with the Spanish top division team. Sport also won Berlin FC Preussen 3–0 in 1931 and defeated Austrian club WAC, the finalist of the same year's Mitropa Cup (considered as one of the predecessors to the Champions League), 3–1.[6] That match is best remembered for the heroic performance of the Sport's legendary goalkeeper Evald Tipner.[7]
In 1938, by Sport's initiative, the Estonian Cup competition was created, which Sport won by beating TJK in the final. The newspapers evaluated the actions of Evald Tipner again as the basis of Sport's victory.[8]
The club was dissolved in 1941 after the Soviet Union occupied Estonia, but was re-established a year later during the German occupation and won the unofficial 1942 Estonian Cup. Tallinna Sport was closed down in 1944 after Soviet Union retook Estonia.
Tallinna Sport in Soviet football (1985–1989)
[edit]Tallinna Sport's name reappeared in football in 1985. Named Tallinna FK Sport, the club took part in the Soviet Second League and finished eighth in the 1985 and 1988 seasons. The club was a stepping stone for numerous later Estonian internationals, such as Mart Poom, Marek Lemsalu, Martin Reim and Marko Kristal, as well as later Russian international and national team head coach Valery Karpin. Sport finished 20th out of 22 teams in the 1989 season and ceased its activities after that. Two years later, Estonia regained its independence.
In 2003, a group of people attempted to re-establish Tallinna Sport and entered the fifth tier of Estonian football. However, this initiative did not last long and the team was dissolved in 2008.
Managerial history
[edit]| Dates | Name |
|---|---|
| 1921–1926 |  Verner Eklöf
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| 1927 & 1935 |  Antal Mally
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| 1930s |  Heinrich Paal
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Honours
[edit]League
[edit]Cup
[edit]- Estonian Cup
- Winners (1): 1938
Seasons and statistics
[edit]| Season | Division | Pos | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Top goalscorer | Estonian Cup |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1921 | Top Division | 1 | Won the final 5–3 vs TJK | Heinrich Paal (3)
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| 1922 | 1 | Won the final 4–2 vs Kalev | Oskar Üpraus (4)
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| 1923 | 3 | Lost the semi-final 0–1 vs Kalev | N/A | ||||||
| 1924 | 1 | Won in a 4-match final vs Kalev | Oskar Üpraus (6)
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| 1925 | 1 | Won the final 5–0 vs Kalev | Aleksander Gerassimov-Kalvet (4)
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| 1926 | 2 | Lost the final 1–4 vs TJK | Aleksander Gerassimov-Kalvet Voldemar Birkenthal (1)
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| 1927 | 1 | Won the final 2–0 vs TJK | Aleksander Gerassimov-Kalvet Karl-Richard Idlane (6)
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| 1928 | Did not take part due to a conflict with the Estonian FA | ||||||||
| 1929 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | Friedrich Karm (7)
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| 1930 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | Valter Biiber (5)
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| 1931 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 9 | Friedrich Karm (8)
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| 1932 | 1 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 18 | Arnold Laasner (13)
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| 1933 | 1 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 16 | Friedrich Karm (6)
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| 1934 | 2 | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 15 | Karl-Richard Idlane (8)
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| 1935 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 8 | |||
| 1936 | 2 | 14 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 18 | Elmar Valdmees (12)
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| 1937–38 | 4 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 17 | Georg Siimenson Arnold Laasner (10)
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| 1938–39 | 3 | 14 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 15 | Winners | ||
| 1939–40 | 4 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 14 | Hugo Ööbik (8)
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Quarter-finals | |
| Estonia was occupied by Soviet Union in 1940, Sport was dissolved in 1944 and re-established in 2003 | |||||||||
| 2003 | IV liiga E | 10 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 3 | ||
| 2004 | V liiga E | 5 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 19 | ||
| 2005 | IV liiga E | 4 | 22 | 13 | 1 | 8 | 40 | ||
| 2006 | III liiga E | 8 | 22 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 24 | ||
| 2007 | III liiga N | 1 | 22 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 54 | ||
References
[edit]- ^ a b Luik, Margus (2009). Estonian Football 100 years. pp. 318–319. ISBN 978-9949-18-257-2.
- ^ "Estonia". Geocities. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
- ^ Lääne, Tiit (2005). Magnetkätega mees. Eesti kuldväravavahi Evald Tipneri lugu.
- ^ "Tallinna V.S. "Sport" : juubelialbum 1912/1922". Eesti Spordileht. 1922.
- ^ Schwede, Indrek (2022). Eesti jalgpalli ajalugu I osa. Eesti Jalgpalli Liit.
- ^ Schwede, Indrek (2024). Eesti jalgpalli ajalugu II osa. Eesti Jalgpalli Liit.
- ^ "Spordi hiigelwõit: wiinlased wõideti 3:1". Päewaleht. 4 July 1931.
- ^ "Eesti Karikas V. S. Spordile". Päewaleht. 7 November 1938.
External links
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- Defunct football clubs in Estonia
- Association football clubs established in 1912
- Association football clubs established in 2003
- Bandy clubs established in 1912
- Football clubs in Tallinn
- 1912 establishments in Estonia
- 2003 establishments in Estonia
- 2008 disestablishments in Estonia
- Defunct bandy clubs in Estonia
- SK Tallinna Sport