Rizz
Rizz (/ˈrɪz/ ) is an internet slang word defined as "style, charm, or attractiveness; the ability to attract a romantic or sexual partner"; it originated as an abbreviation of the word charisma.[1] The phrase was made popular outside the African American community by American YouTuber and Twitch streamer Kai Cenat in mid-2021, though it was used colloquially long before. It subsequently garnered virality on the social media application TikTok.[2] Oxford University Press named it its word of the year for 2023.[3]
Etymology
The popularity of the word in mid-2021 is attributed to Kai Cenat. Streaming on Twitch, Cenat would share to people how to have "rizz" and developed other phrases, such as "W rizz" and "L rizz", to describe a person's "winning" or "losing" abilities at attracting or chatting up a person/potential love interest.[4]
Rizz is a colloquial noun, used when describing possession of charisma. As a verb, rizz can be used to describe using charisma to attract someone, as to "rizz up" a person.[1][3] It is believed that the middle syllable of the word charisma was shortened to create the word rizz. Oxford University Press described this formation pattern for a word as "unusual". However, this formation pattern can be seen in the shortening of words such as refrigerator (fridge), and influenza (flu).[1]
The word is mainly used by Generation Z,[5] though it has attracted significant use from Generation Alpha as well.[6] Further development of the word "rizz" includes "Rizzler" or "Rizz God,"[7] meaning highly charismatic, and "Unspoken Rizz", meaning a person's ability to attract a person without speaking.[8] The term may also be used to modify names, such as "Walt Rizzney", "Rizzard of Oz", "Quantum Rizzics", and "Rizzly Bear" to emphasize the amount of charisma that somebody has.[9]
In the media
Cenat stated in an interview on the No Jumper podcast that after the word went viral on TikTok he stopped using it himself, stating that the viral use on TikTok "butchered" the word.[4]
The term went further viral in June 2023, after actor Tom Holland explained in an interview with BuzzFeed that he possessed "limited rizz" and it was by playing the "long game" that helped to win over his then girlfriend, actress Zendaya. From this, a number of memes were created.[10]
Rizz was named the Oxford English Dictionary Word of the Year for 2023.[11][12][13][14]
See also
- List of Generation Z slang
- Gyatt – another slang term popularized by Cenat
- Skibidi
- Skibidi Toilet
- Big dick energy
References
- ^ a b c Heaton, Benedict (December 4, 2023). "Rizz crowned Oxford Word of the Year 2023". Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "Rizz – What does rizz mean?". slang.net. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ a b "Rizz named word of the year 2023 by Oxford University Press". BBC News. December 4, 2023. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ a b "What does rizz mean, and do you have it? The Gen Z term storming TikTok". Yahoo Sports. December 4, 2023. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "Word of the year 2023 is 'rizz' after Tom Holland interview fuelled rise in use – but what does the Oxford pick mean?". Sky News. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ Kircher, Madison Malone (November 8, 2023). "Gen Alpha Is Here. Can You Understand Their Slang?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 21, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
- ^ Press-Reynolds, Kieran. "How the slang term 'rizz' became an internet obsession that stumped boomers (and even zoomers)". Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- ^ Hall, Vanessa (April 4, 2023). "All About 'Rizz' and What It Actually Means". Parade. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ Dean, Frederick C. (1976). "Aspects of Grizzly Bear Population Ecology in Mount McKinley National Park". Bears: Their Biology and Management. 3: 111–119. doi:10.2307/3872760. ISSN 1936-0614. JSTOR 3872760.
- ^ Khomami, Nadia (December 4, 2023). "Got rizz? Tom Holland memes propel popularity of 2023 word of the year". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "Do you have 'rizz', the Oxford Word of the Year? - InDaily". www.indaily.com.au. December 5, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
- ^ "'Rizz' named Oxford Dictionary's word of the year". ABC News. December 4, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
- ^ Heaton, Benedict (December 4, 2023). "Rizz crowned Oxford Word of the Year 2023". Oxford University Press. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
- ^ "Rizz named word of the year 2023 by Oxford University Press". December 4, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2024.