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Plokiophilidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Plokiophilidae
Plokiophiloides bannaensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Infraorder: Cimicomorpha
Superfamily: Cimicoidea
Family: Plokiophilidae
China, 1953

The Plokiophilidae or web-lovers are a small group of insects belonging to the true bugs (Heteroptera). Nine genera (one fossil, from Baltic amber) and 20 species are currently known. [1]

Morphology

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Plokiophilidae are small (1.2-3.0 mm length) and vaguely similar to Anthocoridae.[1]

Life history

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Plokiophilidae inhabit almost exclusively spider webs of spiders from the suborder Mygalomorphae or Araneomorphae, or the webs of Embioptera.[1][2]

The genera Plokiophila, Plokiophiloides, Lipokophila and Embiophila are known to copulate through traumatic insemination.[2]

Distribution

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Plokiophilidae are mostly documented from the New World tropics and tropical Africa. The genera Heissophila and the species Paraplokiophiloides schwendingeri have been described from Thailand. Monteithophila queenslandana, described in 2015, is the first species known from Australia, while Monteithophila fijiensis has been found in Fiji.[2]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Luo, Jiuyang; Peng, Yanqiong; Xie, Qiang (2021). "First record of the cimicomorphan family Plokiophilidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) from China, with description of a new species of Plokiophiloides". ZooKeys (1021): 145–157. Bibcode:2021ZooK.1021..145L. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599. PMC 7954777. PMID 33746530.
  2. ^ a b c Schuh, Randall; Štys, Pavel; Cassis, Gerasimos; Lehnert, Margaret; Swanson, Dustin; Bruce, Terri (2015). "New Genera and Species of Plokiophilidae from Australia, Fiji, and Southeast Asia, with a Revised Classification of the Family (Insecta: Heteroptera: Cimicoidea)". American Museum Novitates (3825): 1–24. doi:10.1206/3825.1.