American legislative district
New Jersey's 16th legislative district is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature . The district includes the Hunterdon County municipalities of Clinton Town , Clinton Township , Flemington Borough , High Bridge , Lebanon , Raritan Township , and Readington Township ; the Mercer County municipality of Princeton ; the Middlesex County municipality of South Brunswick Township ; and the Somerset County municipalities of Branchburg Township , Hillsborough Township , Millstone Borough , Montgomery Township , Somerville Borough and Rocky Hill Borough .[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
Demographic characteristics [ edit ]
As of the 2020 United States census , the district had a population of 233,626, of whom 183,325 (78.5%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 137,853 (59.0%) White , 11,606 (5.0%) African American , 660 (0.3%) Native American , 55,381 (23.7%) Asian , 78 (0.0%) Pacific Islander , 10,118 (4.3%) from some other race , and 17,930 (7.7%) from two or more races.[ 4] [ 5] Hispanic or Latino of any race were 25,020 (10.7%) of the population.[ 6]
The district had 180,724 registered voters as of December 1, 2021, of whom 68,632 (38.0%) were registered as unaffiliated , 65,999 (36.5%) were registered as Democrats , 44,514 (24.6%) were registered as Republicans , and 1,579 (0.9%) were registered to other parties.[ 7]
Home ownership was high as was the percentage of college graduates. District residents were comparatively wealthy, with high incomes and property values that have resulted in low municipal and other property taxes. The district has low numbers of African-Americans , the elderly and poor children. Prior to the 2011 apportionment, registered Republicans outnumbered Democrats by a 2 to 1 margin.[ 8] Throughout most of the district's history, Republicans held a strong grip in winning elections with the district electing only Republican legislators for over 40 years, one of two in the state (the 40th district is the other).[ 9] However, the 2011 round of redistricting made the district significantly more Democratic. It gained the Democratic strongholds of Princeton and South Brunswick and lost Bridgewater , Mendham Borough and the Somerset Hills , all of which leaned Republican. The district elected its first Democrat, Andrew Zwicker , in 2015.[ 10]
Political representation [ edit ]
For the 2024-2025 session , the 16th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Andrew Zwicker (D , South Brunswick ) and in the General Assembly by Mitchelle Drulis (D, East Amwell Township ) and Roy Freiman (D, Hillsborough Township ).[ 11]
The legislative district overlaps with New Jersey's 7th and 12th congressional districts.
Apportionment history [ edit ]
When the 40-district legislative map was created in 1973, the 16th district consisted of all of Somerset County (except Franklin Township and Manville and included Readington in Hunterdon County, and Morris County 's Chester Borough and Township and Mendham Borough .[ 12] Long-time Senator Raymond Bateman (who had previously served from the 8th district and the Somerset County district) ran for Governor of New Jersey in 1977, losing to Brendan Byrne , with John H. Ewing taking Bateman's seat in the Senate and Elliott F. Smith taking Ewing's former seat in the Assembly.[ 13]
Following the 1981 redistricting, the district largely remained the same with Rocky Hill and Millstone boroughs being shifted to the 14th district , Readington trading with East Amwell Township to be Hunterdon's lone municipality in the district, and the removal of the Chesters to add Mendham Township in the Morris County portion.[ 14] Again, most of Somerset County remained a part of the 16th for the 1991 redistricting, but Franklin Township and its neighboring Somerset County boroughs were added to the district while Bound Brook , Warren Township , Green Brook , Wharton , and North Plainfield were shifted elsewhere; the only municipality outside of Somerset included in the district this decade was Mendham Borough.[ 15] John Ewing chose not to run for re-election in 1997 after 30 years in the legislature. He was replaced in the Senate by Walter J. Kavanaugh , with Peter J. Biondi elected to Kavanaugh's former seat in the Assembly. Ewing remarked that "Dear Walter [Kavanaugh] has been waiting and waiting to take my place... he keeps threatening to push me in front of a bus".[ 16]
Changes to the district made as part of the New Jersey Legislative redistricting in 2001 , based on the results of the 2000 United States census , added Bound Brook (from the 17th legislative district ) and removed Franklin Township (to the 17th legislative district).[ 15] [ 17] Kip Bateman moved up to the Senate to fill the seat vacated by the retirement of Walter Kavanaugh in the 2007 elections. Peter Biondi won re-election and was joined in the Assembly by Denise Coyle , a member of the Somerset County Board of Chosen Freeholders .[ 18]
Prior to the 2011 decennial reapportionment, as part of the 2001 apportionment, the district consisted of the Somerset County municipalities of Bedminster Township , Bernards Township , Bernardsville Borough , Bound Brook Borough , Branchburg Township, Bridgewater Township , Far Hills Borough , Hillsborough Township, Manville Borough, Millstone Borough, Montgomery Township, Peapack-Gladstone Borough , Raritan Borough , Rocky Hill Borough, Somerville Borough, and South Bound Brook Borough and the Morris County municipality of Mendham Borough.[ 19]
In 2011, Coyle declined to run for re-election as her Bernards Township home was moved out of the district[ 20] and the seat was won by Jack Ciattarelli , a member of the Somerset County Board of Chosen Freeholders . After Peter Biondi died two days after winning re-election, Ciattarelli was appointed to complete Biondi's unexpired term ending January 10, 2012. Biondi's seat was then vacant again until Readington Township committeewoman Donna Simon was sworn in on January 30, 2012 [ 21] as an interim appointee pending a November 2012 special election where she defeated Marie Corfield by just under 1,000 votes out of 91,000 ballots cast.[ 22] [1] Simon & Ciattarelli were both re-elected, but Simon was defeated in 2015 in a close race by Democrat Andrew Zwicker in 2015. Initial counts showed Simon ahead of Zwicker on the night of the election (Ciattarelli was far enough ahead in first place to be ensured victory) but following the counting of provisional ballots , Simon conceded November 16.[ 23]
[ 24]
^ Died November 10, 2011
^ Appointed to the Assembly on December 5, 2011 to complete the unexpired term of Biondi
^ Appointed to the Assembly on January 30, 2012 to fill the seat of Biondi, elected in November 2012 special election to complete the term
^ Districts by Number , New Jersey Legislature . Accessed January 30, 2014.
^ Municipalities (sorted by 2011 legislative district) Archived 2019-06-04 at the Wayback Machine , New Jersey Department of State . Accessed January 30, 2014
^ https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2011-legislative-districts/215th-legislative-map.pdf [bare URL PDF ]
^ "RACE" . United States Census Bureau . Retrieved October 16, 2021 .
^ "RACE FOR THE POPULATION 18 YEARS AND OVER" . United States Census Bureau . Retrieved October 16, 2021 .
^ "HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE" . United States Census Bureau . Retrieved October 16, 2021 .
^ Statewide Voter Registration Summary , New Jersey Department of State , December 1, 2021. Accessed December 30, 2021.
^ 2005 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book . Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy . p. 75.
^ Edge, Wally (February 18, 2009). "Through parts of four decades, ten districts that have never flipped" . Politicker NJ . Retrieved July 24, 2015 .
^ Qian, Kristin (November 11, 2015). "Zwicker elected as first Democrat in NJ 16th district" . The Daily Princetonian . Archived from the original on December 17, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2016 .
^ Legislative Roster for District 16 , New Jersey Legislature . Accessed January 18, 2024.
^ "New Jersey Legislative Districts 1974–" (PDF) . New Jersey Legislative Services Agency. 1973. Retrieved July 24, 2015 .
^ Waggoner, Walter H. "G.O.P. Faces Aggressive Challenge In Central Jersey Assembly Race" , The New York Times , October 14, 1977. Accessed June 26, 2010.
^ "New Jersey Legislative Districts" (PDF) . 1981. Retrieved July 24, 2015 .
^ a b "1991 Legislative Districts" (PDF) . 1991. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2015 .
^ Staff. "LEGISLATIVE FACES CHANGE, BUT PARTY CONTROL REMAINS THE SAME" , The Press of Atlantic City , January 12, 1998. Accessed June 26, 2010.
^ "2001 Legislative Districts" (PDF) . 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 11, 2011. Retrieved July 24, 2015 .
^ Murphy, Dan. "16th Dist: Bateman moves up to Senate" , The Star-Ledger , November 6, 2007. Accessed June 26, 2010.
^ Districts by Number , New Jersey Legislature . Accessed June 26, 2010.
^ Friedman, Matt (April 14, 2011). "N.J. Assemblywoman Coyle decides not to seek re-election after landing in new legislative district" . NJ Advance Media for NJ.com . Retrieved January 16, 2016 .
^ Democrat, Terry Wright | Hunterdon County (February 1, 2012). "Donna Simon of Readington is sworn in to State Assembly seat that Pete Biondi had held" . nj . Retrieved May 18, 2024 .
^ Friedman, Matt (November 30, 2012). "Donna Simon wins tight 16th District Assembly race after opponent concedes" . The Star-Ledger . Retrieved December 17, 2012 .
^ Curran, Philip Sean (November 16, 2015). "CENTRAL JERSEY: Assemblywoman Donna Simon officially concedes 16th Legislative District race" . Packet Media Group . Retrieved January 16, 2016 .
^ "NJ Election Information and Results Archive" . Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved July 24, 2015 .
^ Staff. "Vote Totals for the Elections Held on Tuesday in New York and New Jersey" , The New York Times , November 9, 1989. Accessed June 23, 2010.
^ Sullivan, Joseph F. "THE 1993 ELECTIONS: New Jersey Legislature; Cut Taxes 30 Percent? Whitman's Top Statehouse Allies Say Not So Fast" , The New York Times , November 4, 1993. Accessed June 23, 2010.
^ a b Staff. "THE 1997 ELECTIONS: RESULTS; The Races for the New Jersey Assembly" , The New York Times , November 5, 1997. Accessed June 23, 2010.
^ Kocieniewski, David. "THE 1999 ELECTIONS: NEW JERSEY ASSEMBLY; Democrats Win Seats in Three Districts, Narrowing Republicans' Majority" , The New York Times , November 3, 1999. Accessed June 23, 2010.
^ Staff. "THE 2001 ELECTIONS; RESULTS -- The Races for New Jersey" , The New York Times , November 8, 2001. Accessed June 23, 2010.
^ Kocieniewski, David. "THE 2003 ELECTION: THE STATEHOUSE; Democrats Seize Senate And Widen Assembly Gap" , The New York Times , November 5, 2003. Accessed June 23, 2010.
^ a b Official List - Candidates for General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election Archived 2014-02-01 at the Wayback Machine , New Jersey Department of State , December 4, 2013. Accessed January 29, 2014.
^ "Official List, Candidates for State Senate For GENERAL ELECTION 11/02/2021 Election" (PDF) . Secretary of State of New Jersey . November 30, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2021 .
^ "Official List, Candidates for State Senate For GENERAL ELECTION 11/07/2017 Election" (PDF) . Secretary of State of New Jersey . November 29, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 5, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2017 .
^ "Official List, Candidates for State Senate for GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election" (PDF) . Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2016 .
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^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2003 General Election" (PDF) . Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2016 .
^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2001 General Election" (PDF) . Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2016 .
^ "Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Senate for Election Held November 4, 1997" (PDF) . Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2016 .
^ "THE 1997 ELECTIONS: RESULTS; The Races for New Jersey Senate" . The New York Times . November 5, 1997. Retrieved January 9, 2016 .
^ a b "Official List, General Election Returns for the Office of Senate and Assembly for Election Held November 2, 1993" (PDF) . Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2016 .
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^ a b "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF) . Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2016 .
^ a b "Results of the General Election Held November 8, 1977" (PDF) . Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2016 .
^ a b "Results of the General Election Held November 6, 1973" (PDF) . Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2016 .
^ "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/02/2021 Election" (PDF) . Secretary of State of New Jersey . November 30, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2021 .
^ "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2019 Election" (PDF) . Secretary of State of New Jersey . December 2, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2020 .
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Districts are co-terminous for both
Senate and
General Assembly (each district elects
one Senator and
two members of the General Assembly)
Districts Apportionments