Municipal nature park (Brazil)
A municipal nature park (Portuguese: parque natural municipal) in Brazil is a type of protected area operated by one of the municipalities. Their goal is to preserve important or beautiful natural ecosystems. Public access is allowed subject to regulations defined by the responsible agency.
Definition
[edit]Municipal parks fall under the same regulations as national parks, defined by law 9.985 of July 2000.[1] The park's basic objective is preservation of natural ecosystems of great ecological relevance and scenic beauty. This enables the conduct of scientific research and the development of educational activities and environmental interpretation, recreation in contact with nature and eco tourism. The park is publicly owned, and private areas included in its limits will be expropriated when it is established. Public visitation is subject to the rules and restrictions set out in Unit Management Plan, rules established by the body responsible for its administration, and those provided for by regulation. Scientific research requires prior authorization from the agency responsible for managing the unit and is subject to conditions and restrictions established by the agency.[1]
Municipal parks are classed as IUCN protected area category II (national park).
Examples
[edit]| Name | State | Area (ha) | Created | Biome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Araponga Municipal Nature Park | Rio de Janeiro | 1,376 | 2006 | Atlantic Forest |
| Cachoeira da Fumaça e Jacuba Natural Park | Rio de Janeiro | 363 | 1988 | Atlantic Forest |
| Lagoa do Frio Municipal Nature Park | Sergipe | 279 | 2001 | Caatinga |
| Lagoa do Parado Municipal Nature Park | Paraná | Atlantic Forest | ||
| Marapendi Municipal Nature Park | Rio de Janeiro | 155 | 1978 | Coastal Marine |
| Montanhas de Teresópolis Municipal Nature Park | Rio de Janeiro | 4,397 | 2009 | Atlantic Forest |
| Petrópolis Municipal Nature Park | Rio de Janeiro | 17 | 2002 | Atlantic Forest |
| Restinga Municipal Nature Park | Paraná | 407 | 2001 | Atlantic Forest |
| Rio Perequê Municipal Nature Park | Paraná | 16 | 2001 | Atlantic Forest |
| Rio Pombo Nature Park | Rio de Janeiro | 6.7 | 1988 | Atlantic Forest |
| Serra do Barbosão Municipal Nature Park | Rio de Janeiro | 878 | 2007 | Atlantic Forest |
| Taquara Municipal Nature Park | Rio de Janeiro | 19 | 1992 | Atlantic Forest |
References
[edit]- ^ a b Lei No 9.985, de 18 de Julho de 2000, Art. 11.
Sources
[edit]- Lei No 9.985, de 18 de Julho de 2000 (in Portuguese), Presidência da República - Casa Civil- Subchefia para Assuntos Jurídicos, 18 July 2000, retrieved 2016-05-17