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Mordekhai Batchaev

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Mordekhai Batchaev (Hebrew: מרדכי חיא בצ'איב, 1911–2007), known by his pen-name Muhib, was a Bukharan Jewish poet.[1]

He was born in Mari (present-day Merv, Turkmenistan).[1] His father Khie Batchaev was the correspondent of the newspaper Raḥamim in their hometown.[2][3] The family soon moved to Samarkand where Mordekhai Batchaev attended Jewish religious school and Russian secondary school.[4] In 1927 his first poems were published in the periodical Roşnaji.[4]

Between 1928 and 1938 he was active in Bukharan Jewish periodicals.[5]In 1930 he became the managing secretary of the newspaper Bajroqi Miⱨnat ('Banner of Labour').[4][6] He authored collections of poems, Bahori surkh ('Red Spring', 1931), Kuvati kolektiv ('Collective strength', 1931) and Sadoyi miⱨnat ('Voice of Labour', 1932).[4] He studied at the Faculty of Literature at the Central Asian State University in Tashkent.[5] He was arrested on charges of bourgeois nationalism in early July 1938.[4][5][6] He was released in 1945, but prohibited from residing in major cities.[5] He was rehabilitated in 1953 and settled in Dushanbe.[4][5] He worked as a Russian-Tajik translator from 1954 onward, and retired in 1972.[5]

In 1973 he moved to Israel.[5] There, he again began to participate in radio broadcasts in Bukharian and to edit a monthly bulletin in that language, where he also published his new poems. In 1974-1975 Batchaev authored a two-volume autobiographical prose work, titled Dar Juvoli Sangin ('In a Stone Sack').[4][7] He died in 2007 in Petah Tikva.[1] In 2007 the collected works of Batchaev, in seven volumes, were published.[4]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Bibliothèque nationale de France. Mordekhai Batchaev (1911-2007)
  2. ^ Меер Рахминович Беньяминов. Бухарские евреи. с.н., 1983. p. 14
  3. ^ Muḣib. La vie de Yaquv Samandar, ou, Les revers du destin: nouvelle en tadjik. Indiana University, Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, 1992. pp. 2-3
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Электронная еврейская энциклопедия (ЭЕЭ). Бачаев Мордехай
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Муҳиб. Куллиёт: иборат аз ҳафт ҷилд, Vol. 6. Изд-во "Цур-От". p. 371
  6. ^ a b Rafael Nektal [ru]. Елена Коровай: иной взгляд. Бухарские евреи в русской культуре. Litres, 2022. p. 255
  7. ^ Greeted With Smiles: Bukharian Jewish Music and Musicians in New York (New York, 2014; online edn, Oxford Academic, 18 Dec. 2014)