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Michael Lavalette

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Michael Lavalette during a Make Poverty History Rally.

Michael Lavalette (born 1962) is a British academic specialising in social work. He was a member of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) from 1981 until 2018, when he left to join Counterfire. He was a local councillor in Preston, Lancashire from 2003 to 2014.

Until retirement he was the Everton Professor of Social and Community Engagement[1] at Liverpool Hope University, formerly having worked at both Liverpool and Central Lancashire universities. He is now Emeritus Professor at Liverpool Hope University and a visiting professor at the University of Bethlehem and the University of West Attica, Athens.

Academic career and social work activism

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Along with Chris Jones, Iain Feguson, and Laura Penketh, he was an author of the Social Work manifesto for a new engaged practice[2][3] and organiser of the Liverpool and Glasgow conferences of the Social Work Action Network (SWAN), which stands in the radical social work tradition and seeks to oppose managerialism and privatisation within the social work profession, and to promote social work practice based on principles of social justice.[4] At the end of 2008 the Social Work Action Network ran a campaign defending social workers in the aftermath of the Baby P tragedy.[5][non-primary source needed] Shortly after, along with Iain Ferguson, he wrote a polemical pamphlet called 'Social Work After Baby P' that included contributions from academics, practitioners and senior trade union officers.[6][non-primary source needed]During the COVID pandemic, Lavalette was instrumental in setting up SWANI (Social Work Action Network International) that brought activist groups together from across the globe.

In terms of academic output he is the author, joint author or editor of 30 books and pamphlets [7]

In March 2021 he was awarded Honorary membership of the Palestinian Writers Union in recognition of his writing on, and activism with, Palestinian groups in Britain and the West Bank [8]

Political activism

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Lavalette originally joined his local Labour Party in North Ayrshire at the age of 16 in 1979, but by January 1981 he had left to join the SWP. In the early 1990s he moved to Preston for work and became politically active in the local labour movement.[citation needed]

In Preston he was the co-ordinator of the local Stop the War Coalition. He organised a solidarity day in Preston for victims of the Asian Tsunami and has led campaigns against hospital privatisation, Islamophobia, the wars in the Middle East and support for local trade unionists on strike.[citation needed] A common theme in his political work has been solidarity with the Palestinian liberation struggle. He was involved in a campaign to twin Glasgow University with Beir Zeit University in 1982. In 2003, as a councillor, he led a campaign to twin Preston with Nablus. In 2004 he led a delegation of 34 people from Preston to the West Bank, where the group were the last ever international group to meet President Arafat [9]

He was first elected as a Socialist Alliance candidate shortly after the Iraq War began in 2003. In 2007, he was re-elected, this time standing for the Respect Party. In the Respect split in 2007 he remained loyal to the SWP and broke with George Galloway.[10] In 2007, he led a campaign against academy schools in Preston.[11][12] In December 2010, Lavalette proposed a motion to Preston City Council calling for opposition to cuts, job losses and privatisations. The motion had the backing of the local trades council and of Preston Against Cuts. Five Labour councillors had voted and spoken in favour of this motion at these meetings. Socialist Worker reported that when it came to the full council meeting however, all the Labour councillors voted against this motion, and for an amendment supporting 'fairer' cuts backed by the Liberals and Tories.[13]

He held his seat until May 2011, when he lost it to Labour.[citation needed] He was re-elected in 2012 as an independent socialist, backed by the SWP.[14] He was active in Unite Against Fascism's campaign against the English Defence League locally.[15] He was affiliated with Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition (TUSC)[16] until he retired from his seat in 2015.[citation needed]

In 2018 he[when?] left the SWP and joined the revolutionary socialist organisation Counterfire.[17]

In 2024, he was active in opposition to Israel's actions in the 2023 Israel-Hamas war.[18] in the General Election in July 2024 he stood as part of the pro-Palestine ‘Independent Network’. He came second to Labour, securing just over 21 per cent of the vote.

Lavalette regularly contributes to the Lancashire Evening Post.[citation needed]

Electoral history

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2003 Local Election

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Lavalette stood in the Preston City Council Elections: Town Centre Ward 2003 as a Socialist Alliance Against the War candidate. George Galloway was alleged to have backed Michael Lavalette in this election, which was one of the charges that led to George Galloway being expelled from the Labour Party.[19] He came first with 546 votes, 37.81%, unseating the Labour Party, whose candidate Musa Ahmed Jiwa came second with 440 votes. The turnout was 1,444 (28%).

2004 European Election

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In 2004 he was the lead candidate in the Respect list for the 2004 European Election in the North West England region. Respect came ninth, with 24,636 votes (1.2%) and none of its candidates were elected.

2005 General Election

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In the 2005 United Kingdom general election, he stood as a Respect candidate in Preston coming fourth with 2,318 votes, 6.8% of the vote, saving his deposit. Labour's Mark Hendrick won with 17,210 votes (50.5%).[20]

2007 Local Election

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Lavalette kept his council seat, Preston Town Centre, with 1179 votes (more than 52%) increasing his majority by over 19%.[21]

Preston City Council Elections: Town Centre ward 2007
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Respect Michael Lavalette 1,179 52.3 +14.2
Labour Salim Desai 717 31.8 +1.1
Liberal Democrats Helen Greaves 206 9.2 −6.1
Conservative Susan Horn 87 3.9 −12.0
Green Rupert Wadsworth 63 2.8 N/A
Majority 462 20.45 +19.11
Rejected ballots 7
Turnout 2,259 46.4
Respect hold Swing

2011 Local Election

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In May 2011 he lost his seat to Labour. He stood as a Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition candidate because the SWP had left Respect in 2007 and since joined TUSC.[citation needed]

Preston City Council Elections: Town Centre ward, 2011
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Yakub Patel 964 45.7 +13.9
TUSC Michael Lavalette 840 39.8 −12.5
Conservative Jonathan Cooper 305 14.5 +10.6
Majority 124 5.9
Rejected ballots 17
Turnout 2,109 38.9
Labour gain from TUSC Swing

2012 Local Election

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Lavalette successfully stood as an independent in 2012, again in Town Centre ward.

Preston City Council Elections: Town Centre ward 2012
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Michael Lavalette 967 48.5 N/A
Labour Salim Desai 872 43.8 +2.9
Conservative David Treasure 154 7.7 −5.2
Majority 95
Turnout 1,993
Independent gain from Labour Swing

2024 general election

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In March 2024, Blog Preston and Counterfire reported that Lavalette would stand as an independent candidate for Preston in the next general election as a part of the No Ceasefire, No Vote movement.[17][22]

At election hustings organised by the local press in June 2024, candidates were asked if he would denounce Hamas "as a terrorist organisation", he answered no; asked whether he would instead denounce the actions of Hamas on 7 October 2023, he again said no: "You had the right to resist in the Second World War and the French Resistance [and also] the Yugoslav resistance, the Italian resistance, the Greek resistance – and the Palestinians have the right to fight against their own dispossession... history did not start on [7 October]". He referred to attacks on Palestinians, including one in Huwara in 2023 in which he said people were "burnt out [of] their homes": "There’s a context to all this."[23] Writing in June 2024, Lavalette said he had significant support in the Muslim community, but also among white working class people.[24]

2024 general election: Preston
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Mark Hendrick 14,006 35.0 −22.3
Independent Michael Lavalette 8,715 21.8 +21.8
Reform UK James Elliot 5,738 14.3 +10.1
Liberal Democrats Neil Darby 3,195 8.0 +1.2
Majority
Turnout 40,132 51.9 −7.60

Published works

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  • The Forgotten Workforce: Scottish Children at Work (1991) (Glasgow, Scottish Low Pay Unit) ISBN 1 872466 01 X
  • Child employment in the capitalist labour market (1994) (Aldershot, Ashgate) ISBN 1 85628 600 2
  • Solidarity on the waterfront: the Liverpool lock out of 1995/96 (with Jane Kennedy) (1996) (Liverpool, Liver Press) ISBN 1 871 201 06 3
  • Social policy: a conceptual and theoretical introduction (edited with Alan Pratt) (1996) (London, Sage) ISBN 0-803-97532-5
  • Anti-racism and social welfare (edited with Laura Penketh and Chris Jones) (1998) (Aldershot, Ashgate) ISBN 1-84014-507-2
  • A thing of the past?: child labour in Britain in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries (editor) (1999) (Liverpool, Liverpool University Press) ISBN 0-312-21811-7
  • Child labor: a world history companion (with Sandy Hobbs and Jim McKechnie) (1999) (New York, ABC-CLIO) ISBN 0-87436-956-8
  • Class struggle and social welfare (edited with Gerry Mooney) (2000) (London, Routledge) ISBN 0415201047
  • Social Policy: A conceptual and theoretical introduction (second edition) (Edited with Alan Pratt) (2001) (London, Sage) ISBN 0-7619-6952-7
  • Leadership and social movements (edited with Colin Barker and Alan Johnson) (Manchester, MUP) (2001) ISBN 0-7190-5902-X
  • Rethinking social welfare: a critical perspective (with Iain Ferguson and Gerry Mooney) (2002) (London, Sage) ISBN 0-7619-6417-7
  • Children, welfare and the state (edited with Barry Goldson and Jim McKechnie) (2002) (London, Sage) ISBN 0761972331
  • A Palestine Journey; Respect For Palestine (pamphlet)
  • Globalisation, global justice and social work (edited with Iain Ferguson and Elizabeth Whitmore) (2005) (London, Sage) ISBN 0415325382
  • Social Policy: Theories, concepts and issues (Third Edition) (Edited with Alan Pratt) (2006) (London, Sage) ISBN 1-4129-0170-7
  • George Lansbury and the rebel councillors of Poplar (foreword by George Galloway) (2006) (London, Bookmarks) ISBN 1-898877-44-0
  • International Social Work and the Radical Tradition (edited with Iain Ferguson) (2007) (Birmingham, Venture Press) ISBN 978-1-86178-076-8
  • Social Work After Baby P: Issues debates and Alternative Perspectives(Edited with Iain Ferguson) (2009) (Liverpool, Liverpool Hope University Press) ISBN 978-1-898749-02-8
  • Radical Social Work Today (Editor) (2011) (Bristol, Policy Press) ISBN 9781847428172
  • Social Work in Extremis (edited with Vassilios Ioakimidis) (2011) (Bristol, Policy Press) ISBN 978-1-84742-718-2
  • Voices From the West Bank (with Chris Jones) (2011) (London, Bookmarks) ISBN 978-1-905192-82-3
  • Capitalism and Sport: Politics, Protest, People and Play (editor) (2013) (London, Bookmarks) ISBN 978-1909026308

References

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  1. ^ Lavalette, Michael; Ioakimidis, Vasilios (19 October 2020). Social Work and the COVID-19 Pandemic. Policy Press. ISBN 9781447360360. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Social Work Action Network » Manifesto". Archived from the original on 1 January 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
  3. ^ "Forward thinking". the Guardian. 22 March 2006. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  4. ^ Helen Carter "Time is of the Essence" The Guardian 11 March 2009
  5. ^ "Social Work Action Network » Baby P-PETITION". Archived from the original on 1 January 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
  6. ^ I. Ferguson and M. Lavalette (2009) Social Work After baby P: Issues, debates and alternative perspectives (Liverpool, Hope University Press)
  7. ^ "All news".
  8. ^ "All news".
  9. ^ "Michael Lavalette: A reflection on ten years in Preston's political arena".
  10. ^ Hilary Wainwright "Any Respect Left?", The Guardian, 16 November 2007
  11. ^ "Group will fight 'academy' plan". Lancashire Evening Post. 16 July 2011. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 3 July 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  12. ^ Parveen, Nazia (31 May 2007). "Academies head to head". Lancashire Telegraph. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  13. ^ "How should councillors oppose the cuts onslaught?". Socialistworker.co.uk. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  14. ^ "SWP conference 2012: Building a revolutionary party in an era of crisis". Socialist Worker. 10 January 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  15. ^ Smith, Martin (30 November 2010). "Preston protest defies EDL racists". Socialist Worker. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  16. ^ "SOCIALIST COUNCILLORS CAN HELP BOOST RESISTANCE". Tusc.org.uk. 12 May 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  17. ^ a b "Palestine is on the ballot paper in Preston". Counterfire. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  18. ^ Downey, Emma (15 October 2023). "Thousands attend peaceful demonstration to show solidarity with the Palestinians". Lancashire Evening Post. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Galloway expelled from Labour". The Guardian. 23 October 2003. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  20. ^ "Michael Lavalette: Electoral history and profile | Politics | guardian.co.uk". Archived from the original on 25 April 2010. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
  21. ^ "Respect Coalition - Website Respect Coalition". Respectcoalition.org. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  22. ^ "Former Preston councillor to stand as pro-Palestinian candidate in general election". Blog Preston. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  23. ^ Faulkner, Paul (18 June 2024). "Preston election candidate refuses to condemn 7th October attack on Israel". Lancashire Evening Post. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Election round up from the Preston frontline". Counterfire. 21 June 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
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Further reading

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