Metropolitan Poor Act 1867

Metropolitan Poor Act 1867^[1]
Act of Parliament
	Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title	An Act for the establishment in the Metropolis of Asylums for the Sick, Insane, and Other Classes of the Poor, and of Dispensaries; and for the Distribution over the Metropolis of Portions of the Charge for Poor Relief; and for other Purposes relating to Poor Relief in the Metropolis.
Citation	30 & 31 Vict. c. 6
Introduced by	Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy
Territorial extent	England and Wales
Dates
Royal assent	29 March 1867
Other legislation
Amended by	Statute Law Reivsion Act 1875; Lunacy Act 1890;
Repealed by	Local Government Act 1929
Status: Repealed

The Metropolitan Poor Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict. c. 6) was an act of Parliament of the United Kingdom, the first in a series of major reforms that led to the gradual separation of the Poor Law's medical functions from its poor relief functions. It also led to the creation of a separate administrative authority the Metropolitan Asylums Board.^[2]

The legislation provided that a single Metropolitan Poor Rate would be levied across the Metropolis: this being defined as the area of the Metropolitan Board of Works. The Poor Law Board (a central government body) was empowered to form the areas of the various parish and poor law unions into districts for the provision of "Asylums for the Sick, Insane, and other Classes of the Poor".

An order was signed on 16 May 1867, combining all the parishes and unions in the Metropolis into a single Metropolitan Asylum District "for the reception and relief of the classes of poor persons chargeable to some union or parish in the said district respectively who may be infected with or suffering from fever, or the disease of small-pox or may be insane." The Metropolitan Asylums Board was established with 60 members: 45 elected by the various poor law boards of guardians and 15 nominated by the Poor Law Board.^[3]

The legislation amended the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 to allow control over parishes that had been excluded from it by local acts.^[4] The ten parishes were St James Clerkenwell, St George Hanover Square, St Giles and St George Bloomsbury, St Mary Islington, St James Westminster, St Luke, St Margaret and St John Westminster, St Marylebone, St Mary Newington and St Pancras.^[5]

It permitted the employment of probationary nurses who were trained for a year in the sick asylums. These nurses gradually began to replace the employment of untrained paupers.^[6]

References

^ This short title was conferred on this act by section 1 of this act.
^ B Harris, The Origins of the British Welfare State, Palgrave Macmillan 2004
^ "The New Regulations as to the Metropolitan Sick Poor". The Standard. 17 May 1867. p. 3.
^ Poverty and Poor Law Reform in Nineteenth-Century Britain, 1834–1914, David Englander (2013)
^ Report of Select Committee on Metropolitan Local Government, Appendix 13, Local Acts of the Metropolis (1867)
^ Abel-Smith, Brian (1960). A History of the Nursing Profession. London: Heinemann. p. 44.

External links

William Cunningham Glen (1867). The Metropolitan Poor Act, 1867: with Notes and Appendix of Incorporated Statutes. London: Shaw & Sons.

[1] This short title was conferred on this act by section 1 of this act.

[2] B Harris, The Origins of the British Welfare State, Palgrave Macmillan 2004

[order-3] "The New Regulations as to the Metropolitan Sick Poor". The Standard. 17 May 1867. p. 3.

[4] Poverty and Poor Law Reform in Nineteenth-Century Britain, 1834–1914, David Englander (2013)

[5] Report of Select Committee on Metropolitan Local Government, Appendix 13, Local Acts of the Metropolis (1867)

[6] Abel-Smith, Brian (1960). A History of the Nursing Profession. London: Heinemann. p. 44.

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v t e Poor laws of the British Isles
Poor laws by territory	England and Wales Scotland Ireland Isle of Man	Nantwich workhouse
Old Poor Law	Vagabonds and Beggars Act 1494 Tudor poor laws Poor Relief Act 1597 Poor Relief Act 1601 Poor Relief Act 1662 Relief of the Poor Act 1696 Poor Relief Act 1722 Relief of the Poor Act 1782 House of correction Overseer of the poor Poor rate Poor relief Buttock mail
Relief systems	Outdoor relief Speenhamland Labour Rate Roundsman Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor
New Poor Law	Royal commission (1832) Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 Poor Law (Scotland) Act 1845 Less eligibility Workhouse Workhouse test Board of guardians Outdoor Labour Test Order Outdoor Relief Prohibitory Order Poor law unions Opposition Book of Murder Scottish poorhouse
Changes after 1834	Poor Law Commission Poor Law Board Local Government Board Andover workhouse scandal Huddersfield workhouse scandal Union Chargeability Act
Decline and abolition	Liberal welfare reforms Royal Commission (1905–09) Majority Report Minority Report Interwar poverty National Assistance Act 1948
Other	Christmas Day in the Workhouse Historiography of the Poor Laws Timeline of the English poor law system Poor Relief Act List of poor law unions in England List of poor law unions in Wales List of Irish poor law unions