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Mahammadtaghi Aliyev

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Mahammadtaghi Aliyev
Azerbaijani: Məmmədtağı Əliyev
Politics, Member of the State Duma I of the Russian Empire
In office
27 april 1906 – 9 july 1906
In office
10 may 1906 – 22 july 1906

Mahammadtaghi Aliyev, also known as Mahammadtaghi Alizadeh (January 10, 1858, Shamakhi – 1918, Shamakhi), was a public and political figure, economist, and publicist. He was one of the five Azerbaijanis elected to the First State Duma of the Russian Empire.

He was killed by Dashnaks during the Shamakhi massacre.

Life

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Those sitting from the left: his brother Mehdi Aliyev, Mammadtaghi Aliyev, Ali bey Huseynzade. Standing: Sadig bey Agabayzade (St. Petersburg, 1886)

Mammadtaghi Haji Abdussamad oghlu was born on January 10, 1858, in Shamakhi. From 1864 to 1868, he studied at a neighborhood school in Shamakhi, from 1868 to 1874 at a six-class school under the Caucasian Muslim Religious Administration in Tbilisi, and from 1874 to 1878 at a real school in Baku.[1] After completing his secondary education, he pursued higher education at the Petrovsky-Razumovsky Agricultural and Forestry Academy in Moscow, specializing in agronomy and economics.[2][3] During his time at the academy, he began engaging in political and literary activities and became a member of the Imdadiyya Society,[1] established by Najaf bey Vazirov at the Petrovsky-Razumovsky Academy, at the initiative of Hasan bey Zardabi. He published articles in the newspaper "Akinchi" and other periodicals,[4] using the pen name "Shirvani" in "Akinchi."[5][6] To further his specialization, he traveled to Europe,[7] living in France and Germany for a year, where he wrote and published a scientific work on the economy of the Silesian region.[1]

From 1883 to 1888, he worked in the customs and duties department of the Russian Empire's Ministry of Finance.[1][3] When Minister Rikhtern's reform projects faced resistance from the bureaucracy, he resigned along with other progressive officials and returned to Shamakhi, where he engaged in charitable activities.[3] He traveled to Iran and, based on his observations, wrote a work similar to Z. Maragayi's novel "The Travels of Ibrahim Bey."[1]

In 1904, he became one of the founders of the Hummet Party.[8] In 1906, Mahammadtaghi Aliyev was elected as a deputy to the First State Duma of the Russian Empire from the Baku Governorate.[9][10][11] As an economist, he sympathized with the Trudoviks party in the Duma and, as a member of the Muslim faction, supported the idea of national autonomy for non-Russian peoples.[1] After the Duma was dissolved, he returned to Shamakhi and contributed to the city's public life by opening several schools.[12] He was fluent in German, French, Arabic, Persian, and Russian.[3]

During the days of the Shamakhi massacre, he did not leave the city. He was killed and burned as a result of an attack on his house by the Dashnaks.[8][13] [14][15] Later, his house was set on fire, and all the rare manuscripts and books in his library, including his own works on economics and agriculture, were destroyed.[16][17]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f Azərbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyyəti Ensiklopediyası (PDF). Vol. I. Bakı: Lider nəşriyyat. 2004. p. 389. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-03-06. Retrieved 2022-12-05.
  2. ^ Seyidzadə, Dilarə (1998). Azərbaycan XX əsrin əvvəllərində: müstəqilliyə aparan yollar (PDF) (in Azerbaijani). Bakı: Ulduz Poliqrafiya Servisi. p. 99. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-05-07. Retrieved 2024-05-07.
  3. ^ a b c d Kəsəmənli, Fəqam (2008). "Азербайджанцы в Петербурге - Петрограде". www.elibrary.az. Archived from the original on 2020-02-21. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  4. ^ Həsənov, Eldəniz (2023-07-31). "Həsən bəy Zərdabi öz qəzetinə "Əkinçi" adını təsadüfən qoymamışdı". 525-ci qəzet. Archived from the original on 2023-08-02. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  5. ^ Aşırlı, Akif (2009). Azərbaycan mətbuatı tarixi (in Azerbaijani). Bakı: Elm və təhsil nəşriyyatı. p. 25. Archived from the original on 2024-05-08. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  6. ^ Xəlilzadə, Flora (2010-07-07). "Azərbaycan Milli Mətbuatı - 135". medeniyyet.az (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  7. ^ "Тяжелое детство ученого Мусы Алиева в Ашхабаде (1911-1918)" (in Russian). 2023-09-29. Archived from the original on 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  8. ^ a b İsmayılova, Nadejda (2020-07-20). "Памяти Рены ханум Пашаевой. Прощай, грустная леди…". 1news.az (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2021-06-18. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  9. ^ Боиович, Милан Михайлович (1907). Члены Государственной думы : (портреты и биографии) : Первый созыв, 1906-1911 г. (in Russian). Москва: Типография Т-ва И. Д. Сытина. p. 450. Archived from the original on 2021-05-12. Retrieved 2024-05-07.
  10. ^ Azərbaycan Milli Ensiklopediyası (in Azerbaijani). Vol. VII. Azərbaycan Milli Ensiklopediyası Elmi Mərkəzi. 2016. p. 273. ISBN 978-9952-441-12-3. Archived from the original on 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  11. ^ "Азербайджанцы - депутаты в Государственной Думе России 4-х созывов". ourbaku.com. 2011-01-30. Archived from the original on 2021-09-27. Retrieved 2024-05-07.
  12. ^ АББАСОВА, Рая (2019-01-19). "Вещий сон академика, или Мгновения жизни Али Ашрафа Ализаде". Каспiй. p. 18-19. Archived from the original on 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  13. ^ Rüstəmova-Tohidi, Solmaz (2016). Азербайджанские погромы в Шемахе. 1918 год. (На основе документов Чрезвычайной Следственной Комиссии Азербайджанской Демократической Республики) (in Russian). Moskva: Столица. p. 234. Archived from the original on 2023-03-12. Retrieved 2024-05-07.
  14. ^ "17-18 mart 1918 - kütləvi qətl və qarətlərin başlandığı gün". www.bbc.com. 2008-03-16. Archived from the original on 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  15. ^ Sarıyeva, İradə (2015-04-02). "Erməni daşnaklarının törətdiyi Şamaxı qətliamı Ələkbər bəy Xasməmmədovun tarixi məruzəsində..." Bakı xəbər. p. 15. Archived from the original on 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  16. ^ Seyfəddin Qəniyev, 1918-Cİ İL ŞAMAXI SOYQIRIMININ AŞIQ, EL ŞAİRİ, ŞAİR VƏ ALİM ŞƏHİDLƏRİ Archived 2016-08-11 at archive.today. "Ozan dünyası" jurnalı, № 1(22). 2015.
  17. ^ "Əlizadə Məmmədtağı Hacı Əbdülsəməd oğlu". shamakhi-encyclopedia.az. Archived from the original on 2023-03-29. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
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