List of titles and honours of Juan Carlos I
Juan Carlos I has received numerous decorations and honorary appointments as monarch of Spain. Spanish monarchical titles or styles are listed in order of degrees of sovereignty, nobility, and honour.
Royal titles and styles
[edit]Styles of King Juan Carlos I | |
---|---|
Reference style | His Majesty |
Spoken style | Your Majesty |
- 5 January 1938 – 15 January 1941: His Royal Highness Infante Juan Carlos of Spain
- 15 January 1941 - 21 July 1969: His Royal Highness The Prince of Asturias (titular)
- 21 July 1969 - 22 November 1975: His Royal Highness The Prince of Spain
- 22 November 1975 - 19 June 2014: His Majesty The King of Spain
- 19 June 2014 – present: His Majesty King Juan Carlos
As a grandson to deposed King Alfonso XIII, Juan Carlos was an Infante of Spain from birth. His father Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona became Head of the Royal House after his father's and elder brother's deaths and his other elder brother's renunciation. Juan Carlos thus became titular Prince of Asturias,[1] the title traditionally held by the heir to the Spanish throne. In 1969, twelve years after the Law of Succession to the Headship of the State, the Spanish dictator Francisco Franco skipped Infante Juan and designated Juan Carlos as his successor, with the title Prince of Spain.[2] On Franco's death in 1975, he thus became King of Spain.
The Spanish titles of Juan Carlos I as monarch of Spain were as follows:
- King of Spain
- King of Castile, of León, of Aragon, of the Two Sicilies* (Naples and Sicily), of Jerusalem*, of Navarre, of Granada, of Toledo, of Valencia, of Galicia, of Majorca, of Seville, of Sardinia*, of Córdoba, of Corsica*, of Murcia, of Menorca, of Jaén, of the Algarves*, of Algeciras, of Gibraltar*, of the Canary Islands, of the East Indies* and West Indies* and of the Islands and Mainland of the Ocean Sea*;
- Archduke of Austria*;
- Duke of Burgundy*, of Brabant*, of Milan*, of Athens*, of Neopatras* (New Patras) and of Limburg*;
- Count of Habsburg*, of Flanders*, of Tyrol*, of Roussillon* and of Barcelona;
- Lord of Biscay and of Molina
Titles in pretence marked with * are historical titles which are only nominal and ceremonial.
National honours
[edit]- Sovereign Grand Master (1975–2014) and 1,171st Knight (1941) of the Royal Spanish Order of the Golden Fleece
- Grand Master (1975–2014) and Knight Collar (1962) of the Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Charles III
- Grand Master (1975–2014) of the Royal Order of Isabella the Catholic
- Grand Master (1975–2014) of the Royal Order of Civil Merit
- Grand Master (1975–2014) of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise
- Grand Master (1975–2014) of the Order of the Cross of Saint Raymond of Peñafort
- Grand Master (1977–2014) of the Order of Cisneros
- Grand Master (1975–2014) of the Military Orders of Montesa, Alcántara, Calatrava and Santiago
- Grand Master (1975–2014) of the Royal and Military Order of Saint Hermenegild
- Grand Master (1975–2014) of the Royal and Military Order of St. Ferdinand
Foreign honours
[edit]- Algeria:
- Argentina:
- Collar of the Order of the Liberator General San Martín (1 December 1978)
- Austria:
- Grand Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria[4]
- Belgium:
- Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold
- Brazil:
- Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross (1991)
- Bulgarian Royal Family:
- Knight of the Royal Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius
- Chile:
- Collar of the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit[5]
- Colombia:
- Grand Collar of the Order of Boyaca
- Collar of the Order of San Carlos
- Zaire:
- Grand Cordon of the National Order of the Leopard
- Costa Rica:
- Grand Cross of Gold of the Order of Juan Mora Fernández (27 January 1993)[6]
- Czech Republic:
- Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Lion (12 July 1995)[7]
- Denmark:
- Knight of the Order of the Elephant (17 March 1980)
- Dominican Republic:
- Collar of the Order of Merit of Duarte, Sánchez and Mella (24 October 1969)[8]
- Ecuador:
- Grand Collar of the National Order of San Lorenzo[9]
- Egypt:
- Grand Cordon of the Order of the Nile[10]
- El Salvador:
- Grand Cross with Gold Plaque and Special Distinction of the National Order of José Matías Delgado[11][12]
- Estonia:
- Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana[13]
- Equatorial Guinea:
- Grand Cross with Collar of the National Order
- Ethiopian Imperial Family:
- Knight Grand Collar of the Imperial Order of Solomon
- Knight Grand Cordon of the Imperial Order of the Seal of Solomon
- Finland:
- Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose[14]
- France:
- Grand Cross of the National Order of the Legion of Honour
- Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit
- Germany:
- Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Greece:
- Greek Republic:
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer
- Greek Royal Family:
- Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Order of the Redeemer
- Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Royal Family Order of Saints George and Constantine
- Recipient of the Commemorative Badge for the Centenary of the Greek Royal House
- Greek Republic:
- Guatemala:
- Collar of the Order of the Quetzal[15]
- Holy See:
- Knight of the Collar of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem
- Knight of the Collar of the Order of Pope Pius IX
- Honduras:
- Grand Cross with Gold Star of the Order of Francisco Morazán
- Hungary:
- Grand Cross with Chain the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary
- Iceland:
- Collar with Grand Cross Breast Star of the Order of the Falcon[16]
- Indonesia:
- Member 1st class (Adipurna) of the Order of the Star of the Republic of Indonesia
- Imperial State of Iran:
- Member 1st Class of the Imperial Order of Pahlavi
- Recipient of the Commemorative Medal of the 2,500 year Celebration of the Persian Empire
- Italy:
- Italian Republic:
- Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic[17]
- Italian Royal Family:
- Knight of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation[18]
- Two Sicilian Royal Family (Hispano-Neapolitan branch):
- Knight of the Illustrious Royal Order of Saint Januarius[19]
- Two Sicilian Royal Family (Hispano-Neapolitan branch):
- Bailiff Knight Grand Cross with Collar of Justice of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George[20]
- Italian Republic:
- Jamaica:
- Member of the Order of Excellence[21][22]
- Japan:
- Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum[23][24]
- Jordan:
- Grand Cordon with Collar of the Order of al-Hussein bin Ali[25]
- Kingdom of Nepal:
- Recipient of the Royal Mahendra Chain
- Member of the Royal Order of Honour
- Kuwait:
- Collar of the Order of Mubarak the Great
- Latvia:
- Commander Grand Cross with Chain of the Order of the Three Stars[26]
- Lebanon:
- Member Extraordinary Grade of the Order of Merit
- Lithuania:
- Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Vytautas the Great[27][28]
- Luxembourg:
- Knight of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau[29]
- Malta:
- Honorary Companion of Honour with Collar of the National Order of Merit[30]
- Mexico:
- Collar of the Mexican Order of the Aztec Eagle
- Monaco:
- Grand Officer of the Order of Saint-Charles[31]
- Morocco:
- Member Special Class of the Order of Muhammad
- Netherlands:
- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
- Grand Cross of the Order of the House of Orange
- Recipient of the Wedding Medal of Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands and Claus van Amsberg
- Nigeria:
- Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger
- Norway:
- Grand Cross with Collar of the Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav[32]
- Oman:
- Member 1st Class (military division) of the Order of Oman
- Panama:
- Collar of the Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero
- Extraordinary Grand Cross of the Order of Vasco Núñez de Balboa
- Peru:
- Grand Cross with Diamonds of the Order of the Sun of Peru
- Philippines:
- Grand Collar of the Order of Lakandula[33]
- Grand Collar of the Order of Sikatuna[34]
- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Knights of Rizal
- Poland:
- Knight of the Order of the White Eagle
- Portugal:
- Portuguese Republic:
- Grand Collar of the Ancient and Most Noble Military Order of the Tower and of the Sword, of the Valour, Loyalty and Merit[35]
- Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ
- Grand Collar of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword
- Grand Cross of the Military Order of Saint Benedict of Aviz[36]
- Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry
- Grand Collar of the Order of Liberty
- Portuguese Royal Family:
- Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Royal Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
- Portuguese Republic:
- Romania:
- Collar of the Order of the Star of Romania[37]
- Senegal:
- Grand Cross of the National Order of the Lion[38]
- Slovakia:
- Grand Cross of the Order of the White Double Cross[39]
- Sovereign Military Order of Malta:
- Bailiff Knight Grand Cross of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
- South Africa:
- Grand Collar of the Order of Good Hope[40]
- South Korea:
- Member of the Grand Order of Mugunghwa
- Sweden:
- Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim (5 October 1979)
- Thailand:
- Knight of the Most Auspicious Order of the Rajamitrabhorn
- Knight of the Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri
- United Arab Emirates:
- Collar of the Order of Zayed
- United Kingdom:
- Stranger Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter (970th member; 1988)[41]
- Recipient of the Royal Victorian Chain (1986)
- Uruguay:
- Venezuela:
- Collar of the Order of the Liberator
- Yugoslavia:
Awards
[edit]- Germany: Charlemagne Prize (1982)[44]
- Russia: Laureate of the Russian Federation National Award (2010) for Outstanding Achievement in the Humanitarian Field[45]
- Switzerland: Jean Monnet Award of the Jean Monnet Foundation for Europe for his work on integrating Spain into the European Community[46]
- USA:
- Member of the Sons of the American Revolution organisation[47]
- Freedom medal of the Roosevelt Institute (1996)
- World Statesman Award (1997) of the Appeal of Conscience Foundation
- Gold Olympic Order, 1985
- UNESCO
International sovereign organisations
[edit]- International Order of St. Hubertus
- Protector of the International Order of St. Hubertus
Honorific eponyms
[edit]- Spain
- USA
- New York City: King Juan Carlos I of Spain Center at New York University Graduate School of Arts and Science, to foster the study of Hispanic culture and language
Other honours
[edit]- Spain
- Instituto Cervantes: Honorary President[49] 21 March 1991 – 19 June 2014
- Holy See
- Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore: Protocanon (ex officio)[50] 22 November 1975 – 19 June 2014
- Basilica di San Paolo fuori le Mura: Protocanon (ex officio)[51] 22 November 1975 – 19 June 2014
- Other:
- : Honorary President of the Organization of Ibero-American States
Scholastic
[edit]The king has been the recipient of numerous honorary doctorates and degrees,[52] including:
Honorary doctorates
- Argentina
- France
- University of Paris (La Sorbonne)
- Italy
- Philippines
- United Kingdom
- USA
- Harvard University[52]
- Southern Methodist University[52] (where, in 2001, he formally opened the Meadows Museum, housing the largest collection of Spanish art outside Spain)
- Georgetown University,[52] Honorary Doctor of Laws
Degrees
- Netherlands
- University of Utrecht[52] in the Netherlands (25 October 2001).[54]
- USA
Spanish Royal Academies
- Spanish Royal Academies Board: High Patron (ex officio)[55] 22 November 1975 – 19 June 2014
Other
- Gold Medal of the Jean Monnet Foundation for Europe, in 1996.
- Elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1992.[56]
Military rank
[edit]- 1973 – 22 November 1975: Brigadier general, Spanish Army[57]
- 22 November 1975 – 19 June 2014: Captain General of the Spanish Armed Forces[58]
See also
[edit]- List of titles and honours of Queen Sofía of Spain
- List of titles and honours of Felipe VI of Spain
- List of titles and honours of Queen Letizia of Spain
- List of titles and honours of Leonor, Princess of Asturias
- List of honours of the Spanish Royal Family by country
- List of titles and honours of the Spanish Crown
- Military career and honours of Francisco Franco
Notes
[edit]*: Orders of the Kingdom of Spain with the grand mastership assumed by Francisco Franco as Spanish Head of State.
**: Dynastic orders with the domain remained by Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona, Head of the Spanish Royal House, until his formal renounce in 1977.
References
[edit]- HM The King, Official site of the Royal Household of Spain
- (in Spanish) List of titles and honours of the Spanish Crown. dhistoria.com
- ^ Robles do Campo, Carlos (2009). "Los Infantes de España tras la Derogación de la Ley Sálica (1830)" [The Spanish Princes after the Derogation of the Salic Law (1830)]. Anales de la Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía (in Spanish) (XII). Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía: 329–384. ISSN 1133-1240.
- ^ Ley 62/1969 Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE) (in Spanish)
- ^ مرسوم رئاسي يتضمن منح وسام برتبة "أثير" من مصف الاستحقاق الوطني (PDF). الجريدة الرسمية للجمهورية الجزائرية (in Arabic). 2 October 2002.
- ^ "Reply to a parliamentary question about the Decoration of Honour" (PDF) (in German). p. 519. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ "BBC Mundo | AMÉRICA LATINA | Chile y España dejan atrás tensiones". June 4, 2001 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
- ^ "ABC SEVILLA (Sevilla) - 27/01/1993, p. 25 - ABC.es Hemeroteca". hemeroteca.sevilla.abc.es. 27 August 2019.
- ^ "Zprávy středa, 12. července 1995". radio.cz (in Czech). 12 July 1995.
- ^ Decree 4285 of 24 October 1969
- ^ "ABC SEVILLA (Sevilla) - 10/05/1980, p. 21 - ABC.es Hemeroteca". hemeroteca.sevilla.abc.es. 20 August 2019.
- ^ "ABC (Madrid) - 18/02/1997, p. 28 - ABC.es Hemeroteca". hemeroteca.abc.es. 28 August 2019.
- ^ "ABC (Madrid) - 11/03/1997, p. 6 - ABC.es Hemeroteca". hemeroteca.abc.es. 29 August 2019.
- ^ "ABC (Madrid) - 08/09/1977, p. 14 - ABC.es Hemeroteca". hemeroteca.abc.es. 10 August 2019.
- ^ Estonian State Decorations - Bearers of decorations, Juan Carlos - official website of the President of the Republic of Estonia
- ^ Matikkala, Antti (2017). Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ja Suomen Leijonan ritarikunnat (in Finnish). Helsinki: Edita. p. 498. ISBN 978-951-37-7005-1.
- ^ Úbeda-Portugués, José Escribano (January 1, 2005). La dimensión europea de la política exterior española hacia América Latina: política internacional de los primeros gobiernos socialistas. Editorial Visión Libros. ISBN 9788499830858 – via Google Books.
- ^ Icelandic Presidency Website Archived 2013-12-30 at the Wayback Machine, Juan Carlos I; konungur; Spánn; 1985-09-16; Stórkross (= Juan Carlos I, King, Spain, 16 September 1985, Grand Cross)
- ^ Italian Presidency, S.M.don Juan Carlos I Re di Spagna – Decorato di Gran Cordone – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
- ^ Elenco dei Cavalieri dell'Ordine supremo della Santissima Annunziata
- ^ "Membership". www.borbone-due-sicilie.org.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-11-17. Retrieved 2015-11-13.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Order of Excellence (OE)". Government of Jamaica. Archived from the original on 2 January 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
- ^ "Los Reyes de España llegan en viaje de Estado a Jamaica | soitu.es". www.soitu.es.
- ^ "Hiro Hito considera la visita de los Reyes de trascendental importancia para las relaciones hispano-japonesas". El País. October 29, 1980 – via elpais.com.
- ^ "ABC (Madrid) - 08/10/1994, p. 29 - ABC.es Hemeroteca". hemeroteca.abc.es. 27 August 2019.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-30. Retrieved 2014-03-30.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Latvian Presidency, Recipients list (.doc) Archived 2013-05-02 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "President of the Republic of Lithuania". www.adamkus.lt.
- ^ Lithuanian Presidency Archived 2014-04-19 at the Wayback Machine, Lithuanian Orders searching form
- ^ "ABC SEVILLA (Sevilla) - 11/07/1980, p. 21 - ABC.es Hemeroteca". hemeroteca.sevilla.abc.es. 20 August 2019.
- ^ Office of the Prime Minister of Malta, List of Recipients Archived 2011-10-07 at the Wayback Machine of the National Order of Merit
- ^ Sovereign Ordonnance n° 2.830 of 4 June 1962
- ^ "Tributo de admiración y simpatía popular al rey Juan Carlos I en su visita de Estado a Noruega". El País. April 15, 1982 – via elpais.com.
- ^ gov.ph
- ^ "The Order of Sikatuna | GOVPH". Retrieved 2016-05-14.
- ^ Alvará n.º 43/2000. Diário da República n.º 230/2000, Série II de 2000-10-04
- ^ Alvará (extracto) n.º 50/2007. Diário da República n.º 115/2007, Série II de 2007-06-18.
- ^ Romanian Presidency, Star of Romania recipients list (.xls) Archived 2015-07-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "ABC (Madrid) - 07/11/1978, p. 20 - ABC.es Hemeroteca". hemeroteca.abc.es. 13 August 2019.
- ^ Slovak republic website, State honours : 1st Class received in 2002 (click on "Holders of the Order of the 1st Class White Double Cross" to see the holders' table)
- ^ "Speech BY President Nelson Mandela at the State Banquet in Honour of King Juan Carlos | South African History Online". www.sahistory.org.za.
- ^ "ABC (Madrid) - 17/10/1988, p. 27 - ABC.es Hemeroteca". hemeroteca.abc.es. 20 August 2019.
- ^ "Resolución N° 957/996". www.impo.com.uy. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
- ^ "Одликувања" (PDF). Službeni list SFRJ (in Macedonian). XLII (64): 1851. 28 November 1986.
- ^ Website of the Internationalen Karlspreises zu Aachen Archived 2013-10-08 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ President of Russia – Official website
- ^ "International Distinctions awarded to HM the King". website. Official site of the Royal Household of HM the King. Archived from the original on December 14, 2009. Retrieved 26 February 2010.
- ^ Edward F. Butler, Spain's Involvement in the American Revolutionary War, Part 2 Archived 2008-05-18 at the Wayback Machine, National Society of Sons of the American Revolution, 27 November 2001. Retrieved 29 December 2007.
- ^ «Juan Carlos I, Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize», El País, 11 January 1995 (in Spanish)
- ^ Instituto Cervantes Board, Instituto Cervantes website.. Retrieved 13 November 2012 (in Spanish)
- ^ "Liberian chapter - The chapter of Saint Mary Major". The Papal basilica Santa Mara Maggiore. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
- ^ "Ente - San Paolo fuori le Mura". Vicariate of the Diocese of Rome. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Honorary Doctorates conferred upon HM the King". website. Official site of the Royal Household of HM the King. Archived from the original on December 14, 2009. Retrieved 26 February 2010.
- ^ "Archivo Histórico RTA | Visita de los Reyes de España: Honoris Causa de la UBA, 1978". www.archivoprisma.com.ar. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03.
- ^ Honorary doctors 2001 Archived 2008-12-01 at the Wayback Machine, Utrecht University. Retrieved 29 December 2007.
- ^ Spanish Constitution, Art. 61. Retrieved 13 November 2012
- ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
- ^ Relationship between Spanish King Juan Carlos I and Franco´s dictatorship
- ^ "Inicio - la Corona Hoy - the Functions of the Head of State".
- Lists of titles by person of Spain
- Monarchy of Spain
- Grand masters of the Order of the Golden Fleece
- Grand Masters of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
- Recipients of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
- Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
- Grand Masters of the Royal and Military Order of San Hermenegild
- Grand masters of the Order of Montesa
- Grand masters of the Order of Alcántara
- Grand masters of the Order of Calatrava
- Grand masters of the Order of Santiago
- Collars of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin
- Collars of the Order of the White Lion
- Grand Collars of the Order of Prince Henry
- Grand Collars of the Order of Lakandula
- Grand Collars of the Order of Liberty
- Grand Collars of the Order of Saint James of the Sword
- Grand Crosses with Chain of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (civil)
- Knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- Recipients of the Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana
- Bailiffs Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
- Grand Crosses with Golden Chain of the Order of Vytautas the Great
- Extraordinary Grades of the Order of Merit (Lebanon)
- Grand Commanders of the Order of the Niger
- Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
- Grand Cross of the Ordre national du Mérite
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
- Honorary companions of honour with hollar of the National Order of Merit (Malta)
- Extra Knights Companion of the Garter
- Knights of Malta
- Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
- Recipients of the Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
- Grand Crosses of the Order of José Matías Delgado
- Grand Crosses with Diamonds of the Order of the Sun of Peru
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Christopher Columbus
- Juan Carlos I
- Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Grand Crosses of the Order of the House of Orange
- Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
- Members of the American Philosophical Society