List of smallest cities in the United Kingdom
Appearance
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/StDavids-map.svg/220px-StDavids-map.svg.png)
City boundaries
Built-up area
The table displays the 31 smallest of the cities in the United Kingdom across three measures. Most of these appear in all three of the following categories:
- Area (body):[a] This default sort ranks the physically smallest 23 local government areas (parish/community, district, county) and if missing, a built-up locality that has city status
- Area (locale): 24 cities with the smallest same-name built-up area (many cities have much countryside and multiple settlements within their boundaries)
- Census population:} 24 cities around 100,000 residents and fewer since the 2001 census
Lichfield, Hereford and Salisbury, in addition to being some of the smallest cities in England, are among the most populous civil parishes.
The least populous cities on all of British territory are Jamestown in St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (pop. 629) and Hamilton in Bermuda (pop. 854).
List
[edit]City | County/ |
Area (body/locale)[a] | Body[a] | Area (locale)[b] | Locale/ body % |
Census population[1] | Country | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | sq mi (km2) | Rank | sq mi (km2) | Rank (2011) |
2021 | 2011 | 2001 | |||||
City of London | City of London | 1 | 1.12 (2.90) | County | 3 | — | — | 2 | 8,583 | 7,375 | 7,185[1] | England |
Wells | Somerset | 2 | 2.11 (5.46) | Parish | 4 | 1.35 (3.50) | 63.99% | 3 | 11,145 | 10,536 | 10,406[2] | England |
St Asaph | Denbighshire | 3 | 2.49 (6.45) | Community | 2 | 0.50 (1.29) | 20.19% | — | 3,485 | 3,355[c] | 3,491[c] | Wales |
Bangor | Gwynedd | 4 | 2.79 (7.23) | Community | 5 | 1.65 (4.27) | 59.20% | 5 | 15,060 | 16,358[3] | 13,725[4] | Wales |
Ripon | North Yorkshire | 5 | 3.83 (9.92) | Parish | 7 | 1.97 (5.10) | 51.36% | 6 | 16,590 | 16,702[5] | 15,922[6] | England |
Armagh | County Armagh | 6 | — | None | 11 | 3.97 (10.28) | — | 4 | 14,749 | 14,590 | Northern Ireland | |
Chichester | West Sussex | 7 | 4.12 (10.67) | Parish | 9 | 3.32 (8.60) | 80.77% | 9 | 29,407 | 26,795 | 23,731[7] | England |
Truro | Cornwall | 8 | 4.15 (10.75) | Parish | 8 | 2.83 (7.33) | 68.25% | 7 | 21,046 | 18,766 | 17,431[8] | England |
Lichfield | Staffordshire | 9 | 5.41 (14.01) | Parish | 10 | 3.35 (8.68) | 61.84% | 11 | 32,580 | 32,219 | 27,900[9] | England |
Newry | County Armagh/Down | 10 | — | None | 16 | 5.43 (14.06) | — | 10 | TBC | 26,967 | 27,433[c] | Northern Ireland |
Perth | Perth & Kinross | 11 | — | None | 19 | 6.71 (17.38) | — | — | TBC | 46,970[c][10] | 43,450[c] | Scotland |
Salisbury | Wiltshire | 12 | 7.14 (18.49) | Parish | 12 | 4.36 (11.29) | 61.04% | 12 | 41,552 | 40,302 | 39,726 |
England |
Lisburn | County Antrim |
13 | — | None | 20 | 7.53 (19.50) | — | 13 | TBC | 45,370[13] | 71,465[c] | Northern Ireland |
Bangor | County | 14 | — | None | 21 | 7.55 (19.55) | — | — | 61,011[c] | 58,388[c] | Northern Ireland | |
Hereford | Herefordshire | 15 | 7.85 (20.33) | Parish | 17 | 6.58 (17.04) | 83.82% | 15 | 53,113 | 58,896[14] | 50,154[15] | England |
Stirling | Stirling | 16 | — | None | 23 | 7.91 (20.49) | — | 14 | TBC | 45,750 | 45,115[c] | Scotland |
City of Westminster | Greater London | 17 | 8.29 (21.47) | District | 24 | — | — | — | 204,236 | 219,396 | 181,286 | England |
Inverness | Highland | 18 | — | None | — | 10.28 (26.63) | — | 16 | TBC | 61,235 |
71,000 | Scotland |
City of Carlisle | Cumbria | 19 | 10.38 (26.88)[d] | Trustee | 22 | 7.76 (20.10) | 74.75% | 23 | 74,428 | 107,524 | 100,739 | England |
Dunfermline | Fife | 20 | — | None | — | 10.85 (28.10) | — | — | 68,426[18][c] | 39,320[19][c] | Scotland | |
Worcester | Worcestershire | 21 | 12.85 (33.28) | District | — | 9.52 (24.66) | 74.12% | 22 | 103,872 | 98,768 | 93,353[20] | England |
Derry | County |
22 | — | None | — | 13.10 (33.93) | — | 18 | TBC | 85,016 | 83,652 | Northern Ireland |
Lincoln | Lincolnshire | 23 | 13.78 (35.69) | District | — | 12.61 (32.66) | 91.48% | 20 | 103,813 | 93,541 | 85,595[21] | England |
St Davids | Pembrokeshire | — | 17.88 (46.31) | Community | 1 | 0.23 (0.596) | 1.29% | 1 | 1,751 | 1,841 | 1,797[22] | Wales |
Ely | Cambridgeshire | — | 22.86 (59.21) | Parish | 6 | 1.84 (4.77) | 8.04% | 8 | 20,574 | 20,256 | 15,102[23] | England |
City of Bath | Somerset | — | 28.68 (74.28)[e] | Trustee | — | 11.07 (28.67) | — | 19 | 97,066 | 88,859 | 83,992[24] | England |
City of Canterbury | Kent | — | 119.25 (308.86) | District | 15 | 5.09 (13.18) | 4.27% | — | 157,432 | 151,145 | 135,278 | England |
City of Durham | County Durham | — | 186.68 (483.50)[f] | Trustee | 14 | 4.96 (12.85) | — | 21 | 101,372 | 94,375 | 87,709[30] | England |
Wrexham | Wrexham | — | 194.51 (503.78) | District | 18 | 6.70 (17.35) | 3.45% | — | 135,117[c] | 134,884[c] | 128,476[c] | Wales |
City of Winchester | Hampshire | — | 255.20 (660.96) | District | 13 | 4.76 (12.33) | 1.86% | 24 | 127,444 | 116,595 | 107,222 | England |
City of Chester | Cheshire | — | 448.04 (1,160.42)[g] | Trustee | — | 9.85 (25.51) | — | 17 | TBC | 79,645[31] | 77,040[32] | England |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c The area (body) measurement is the size of a localised council area which is designated as a city, if there is one. Council area boundaries are well-defined, and cities are typically awarded the honour via parish or principal governing public bodies. Many in the table are parishes (England) or communities (Wales), except for the City of London (county). Several districts that hold city status are shown as the areas become larger; these are named after their only settlement or largest town in the case of multiple settlements. Cities can also be boroughs, which are an honorific title for districts. In Scotland and Northern Ireland wider council areas can hold the title on behalf of a city urban area much like a charter trust and in Northern Ireland particularly, these mainly have multiple place names in their titles, so the area (body) does not apply in these cases. Some local legal entity types such as communities in Scotland or townlands in Northern Ireland do not at present hold city status.
- ^ The area (locale) reflects the built up area that most closely corresponds to the urban area of the named city settlement, which means for many small cities that portions of their administrative area is rural land.It is used in the statistics instead of the body size where there is no local government entity, e.g. unparished area with city charter trustees, or cities designated by their urban area (Scotland, Northern Ireland). This is a secondary method of determining physical size; relatively fewer cities are explicitly defined in this way, and their urban area can extend beyond the city boundary. London and Westminster are completely surrounded by a much larger built-up area (Greater London) and so any parkland within these is considered part of their urban landscape. Thus Wells is the smallest standalone city, as it is wholly surrounded by countryside
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Not a city at time of census
- ^ this was reformed in April 2023, from a district measuring 401.28 sq mi (1,039.31 km2) to a smaller, mainly unparished area covering several district wards
- ^ the city area given is the area of the former borough, in existence until 1996
- ^ this was parished in 2018, but city charter trustees continue to exist, and so hold the charter on behalf of the city area covered by the much wider Durham city district council until 2009. The 2011 population is that of wards covering the same area. The title is not held by the parish council.[25][26][27] Size of the parish is 5.56 sq mi (14.40 km2) and its population 20,115 (2011).[28][29]
- ^ the area given is the prior City of Chester district active until 2009. Population of wards in 2001 was 118,210.
- Statistics in italics have been added for completion of the table. These are in numerical but non-ranking order.
- English cities prefixed 'City of...' are districts so named to distinguish them from a namesake settlement area which does not have city status, with the City of London having additional county status. All of these except London have several communities and suburbs within their boundaries, with most containing large swathes of countryside, extra settlements and sometimes parishes/communities.
References
[edit]- ^ Census 2001 : City of London
- ^ Census 2001 : Mendip
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Bangor Parish (1170221346)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
- ^ Census 2001 : Gwynedd Archived 2010-09-22 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Ripon Parish (1170217073)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
- ^ Census 2001 : Harrogate
- ^ Census 2001 : Chichester
- ^ Census 2001 : Carrick
- ^ Census 2001 : Lichfield
- ^ "Perth & Kinross Council - Census 2011 (3 Perth wards)". www.pkc.gov.uk. Retrieved 2017-04-02.
- ^ Census 2001 : Salisbury (Former Local Authority)
- ^ Census 2001 : Salisbury
- ^ "Key Statistics" (PDF). www.niassembly.gov.uk.
- ^ "2011 CENSUS KEY STATISTICS - Hereford City" (PDF). factsandfigures.herefordshire.gov.uk/about-your-area/2011-census-market-town-profiles.aspx.
- ^ Census 2001 : Herefordshire
- ^ Butlin, Heather. "Highland profile - key facts and figures". www.highland.gov.uk. Retrieved 2017-04-02.
- ^ Council, The Highland. "The Highland Council download - Briefing notes | Planning and building standards | Planning - policies, advice and service levels". www.highland.gov.uk. Retrieved 2017-04-02.
- ^ "2011 census table data: Settlement 2010". Scotland's Census.
- ^ Team, National Records of Scotland Web (31 May 2013). "National Records of Scotland - 2001 population of urban areas". National Records of Scotland.
- ^ Census 2001 : Worcester
- ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Key Statistics : City of Lincoln Retrieved 2009-11-22
- ^ Census 2001 : Pembrokeshire
- ^ Census 2001 : East Cambridgeshire
- ^ Bathnes.gov.uk Archived 2007-12-20 at the Wayback Machine, Bath and North East Somerset District Council: Population Statistics
- ^ "What you need to know about a new parish council for Durham city centre". The Northern Echo.
- ^ "Review of Community Governance in the Unparished Area of Durham City carried out by Durham County Council Final Recommendations (No Parishing Arrangements)" (PDF). www.durham.gov.uk.
- ^ "Review of Community Governance in the Central Unparished areas of Durham by Durham County Council" (PDF). www.durham.gov.uk.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Elvet Ward (as of 2011) (1237326530)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Neville's Cross Ward (as of 2011) (1237326541)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
- ^ Census 2001 : Durham
- ^ "Locality Chester People and Population Profile Census 2011". inside.cheshirewestandchester.gov.uk.
- ^ "Demographics" (PDF). Cheshire County Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 26, 2008. Retrieved 27 September 2008.
- England and Wales area figures are taken from the ONS Geography Linked Data, DEFRA, AND NOMIS sites.
- Scotland cities post-2000 area and population figures are taken from the Scotland Census site and settlement size used as local government areas there are not required to hold the city designation for their full area"Department for Culture Media and Sport - civic honours competitions". old.culture.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 2016-04-28. Retrieved 2017-05-02.
- Northern Ireland (NI) area and population figures taken from the NISRA site.