Jump to content

List of international presidential trips made by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of international presidential trips made by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the 12th and current President of Turkey, since he assumed the presidency on 28 August 2014.

As of November 2024, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has made 234 trips to 88 countries. The number of visits per country where he travelled are:

Summary

[edit]
World map highlighting countries visited by Tayyip Erdoğan during his presidency, as of November 2024
  1 visit
  2 visits
  3 visits
  4 visits
  5 visits
  6 or more visits
  Turkey

2014

[edit]
Erdoğan meeting Latvian Parliament Speaker Solvita Aboltina in Latvia, October 23, 2014
Country Areas visited Date(s) Type
 Northern Cyprus North Nicosia 1 September State visit
 Azerbaijan Baku 2–3 September State visit
 United Kingdom London 4–5 September Working visit
 Qatar Doha 14–15 September State visit
 United States New York City 21–25 September Working visit
 Afghanistan Kabul 18 October State visit
 Latvia Riga 22–23 October State visit[1]
 Estonia Tallinn 24 October State visit[2]
 France Paris 31 October State visit
 Turkmenistan Ashgabat 7–9 November State visit[3]
 Algeria Algiers 19 November State visit
 Equatorial Guinea Malabo 20 November State visit

2015

[edit]
Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud welcomes Erdoğan in Mogadishu, 25 January 2015
Country Areas visited Date(s) Type
 Ethiopia Addis Ababa 20 January State visit[4][5]
 Djibouti Djibouti 23 January State visit[6]
 Saudi Arabia Riyadh 23 January Working visit
 Somalia Mogadishu 23 January State visit[7]
 Colombia Bogotá 10 February State visit[8]
 Cuba Havana 12 February State visit[9]
 Mexico Mexico City 12 February State visit[10]
 Saudi Arabia Riyadh 28 February–2 March Working visit
 Ukraine Kyiv 20 March State visit[11][12][13][14]
 Slovenia Ljubljana 30 March State visit[15][16]
 Slovakia Bratislava 30 March State visit[17][18]
 Romania Bucharest 31 March State visit[19][20]
 Iran Tehran 7 April State visit[21]
 Kazakhstan Astana 15 April State visit[22]
 Kuwait Kuwait City 27 April Working visit
 Germany Karlsruhe 10 May State visit[23]
 Belgium Brussels 10 May State visit[24]
 Albania Tirana 13 May State visit[25]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo 20 May State visit[26]
 Azerbaijan Baku 12–13 June State visit[27][28][29]
 Northern Cyprus North Nicosia 20 July State visit[30]
 China Beijing 28–30 July State visit[31]
 Indonesia Jakarta 30 July–1 August State visit[32]
 Pakistan Islamabad 1 August State visit
 Russia Moscow 23 September State visit
 France Paris 4 October State visit
 Belgium Brussels 4 October State visit
 Japan Tokyo 7 October State visit
 Northern Cyprus North Nicosia 17 October State visit
 France Paris 30 November State visit
 Qatar Doha 1 December State visit
 Turkmenistan Ashgabat 11 December State visit
 Saudi Arabia Riyadh 29 December State visit

2016

[edit]
Country Areas visited Date(s) Type
 Chile Santiago 31 January State visit
 Peru Lima 2 February State visit
 Ecuador Quito 3 February State visit
 Senegal Dakar 5 February State visit
 Ivory Coast Yamoussoukro 28 February State visit
 Ghana Accra 1 March State visit[33]
 Nigeria Abuja 2 March State visit[34]
 Guinea Conakry 3 March State visit
 United States Washington, D.C. 29 March State visit
 Azerbaijan Baku 25 April State visit
 Croatia Zagreb 26 April State visit
 Uganda Kampala 1 June State visit
 Kenya Nairobi 2 June State visit
 Somalia Mogadishu 3 June State visit
 United States Louisville, Kentucky 9 June Working visit
 Poland Warsaw 7 July State visit
 Russia Saint Petersburg 9 August State visit
 China Hangzhou 2 September State visit
 United States New York City 19 September State visit
 Belarus Minsk 11 November State visit[35]
 Pakistan Islamabad 16 November State visit
 Uzbekistan Samarkand 17 November Working visit

2017

[edit]
Erdogan with Vladimir Putin in the Moscow Kremlin in March 2017.
Country Areas visited Date(s) Type
 Tanzania Dar es Salam 22 January State visit
 Mozambique Maputo 24 January State visit
 Madagascar Antananarivo 25 January State visit
 Bahrain Manama 12 February State visit
 Saudi Arabia Riyadh 13 February State visit
 Qatar Doha 14 February State visit[36]
 Pakistan Islamabad 28 February–1 March State visit
 Russia Moscow 10 March State visit[37]
 India New Delhi 30 April–1 May State visit
 Russia Sochi 3 May Working visit
 Kuwait Kuwait City 9 May State visit
 China Beijing 14–15 May State visit
 United States Washington, D.C. 15–17 May Working visit[38][39]
 Belgium Brussels 25 May Working visit
 Germany Berlin 7–8 July State visit
 Saudi Arabia Riyadh 23 July State visit
 Kuwait Kuwait City 24 July State visit
 Qatar Doha 24 July State visit
 Jordan Amman 21 August State visit
 Kazakhstan Astana 8 September State visit
 United States New York City 17–21 September Working visit
 Iran Tehran 4 October State visit
 Ukraine Kyiv 9 October State visit
 Serbia Belgrade 9–11 October State visit
 Poland Warsaw 17 October State visit[40]
 Azerbaijan Baku 30–31 October State visit
 Kuwait Kuwait City 13–14 November State visit
 Qatar Doha 14–15 November State visit
 Russia Sochi 22 November State visit
 Greece Athens 7–8 December State visit[41]
 Sudan Khartoum 24–25 December State visit
 Chad N'Djamena 26 December State visit
 Tunisia Tunis 27 December State visit

2018

[edit]
Erdogan and Italian President Sergio Mattarella in Rome.
Country Areas visited Date(s) Type Details
 France Paris 5 January Working visit[42]
 Italy Rome 4–5 February Working visit[43]
 Vatican Vatican City 5 February Working visit[44]
 Algeria Algiers 26–28 February State visit[45]
 Mauritania Nouakchott 28 February–1 March State visit[46][47]
 Senegal Dakar 1–2 March State visit[48][49]
 Mali Bamako 2 March State visit[50]
 Bulgaria Varna 26 March Working visit[51] Erdoğan attended the EU-Turkey summit.
 Uzbekistan Tashkent 29 April–1 May State visit
 South Korea Seoul 2–3 May State visit[52]
 United Kingdom London 13–16 May State visit[53]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo 20 May State visit[54]
 Azerbaijan Baku 10 July State visit[55]
 Northern Cyprus North Nicosia 11 July State visit
 Belgium Brussels 11–12 July Working visit
 South Africa Johannesburg 25–26 July Working visit[56]
 Zambia Lusaka 27–27 July State visit
 Kyrgyzstan Bishkek 1 September State visit[57]
 Iran Tehran 7 September Working visit[58][59]
 Azerbaijan Baku 15 September State visit
 Russia Sochi 17 September Working visit[60]
 United States New York City 21–25 September Working visit[61][62]
 Germany Berlin 28–29 September State visit[63][64]
 Hungary Budapest 8–9 October State visit[65][66]
 Moldova Chișinău, Comrat 17–18 October State visit[67][68]
 France Paris 10–11 November Working visit[69]
 Argentina Buenos Aires 30 November–1 December Working visit[70] Attended the 2018 G20 summit.
 Paraguay Asunción 2 December State visit[70][71]
 Venezuela Caracas 3 December State visit[70][72]

2019

[edit]
Erdogan with U.S. President Donald Trump in the Oval Office, November 13, 2019
Country Areas visited Date(s) Type
 Russia Moscow 23 January Working visit[73]
 Russia Sochi 14 February Working visit[74]
 Russia Moscow 8 April State visit[75]
 Tajikistan Dushanbe 15 June Working visit
 Japan Osaka 27–29 June Working visit[76]
 China Beijing 29 June–1 July[77] State visit
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo 9–11 July State visit[78]
 Russia Moscow 27 August State visit[79]
 United States New York City 21–24 September Working visit[80]
 Serbia Belgrade 7–9 October State visit[81]
 Azerbaijan Baku 14–15 October State visit[82]
 Russia Moscow 22 October State visit[83]
 Qatar Doha 25 October State visit[84]
 Hungary Budapest 7 November State visit[85]
 United States Washington, D.C. 12–13 November Working visit[86]
 United Kingdom London 3–5 December Working visit[87]
  Switzerland Geneva 16–17 December Working visit[88]
 Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 18–19 December Working visit[88]
 Tunisia Tunis 18–19 December Working visit[89]

2020

[edit]
Erdogan meets with leaders at the Libya Summit in Berlin, Germany, on January 19, 2020
Country Areas visited Date(s) Type
 Germany Berlin 19 January Working visit[90]
 Algeria Algiers 26 January State visit[91]
 Gambia Banjul 27 January State visit[92]
 Senegal Dakar 28 January State visit[93]
 Ukraine Kyiv 3 February State visit[94]
 Pakistan Islamabad 13–14 February State visit[95]
 Azerbaijan Baku 25 February State visit[96]
 Russia Moscow 5 March Working visit[97]
 Belgium Brussels 9 March Working visit[98]
 Azerbaijan Baku 9–10 December State visit[99]

2021

[edit]
Erdogan in a meeting with US president Joe Biden, 31 October 2021.
Country Areas visited Date(s) Type
 Belgium Brussels 13 June Working visit
 Azerbaijan Baku
Shusha
14–15 June State visit[100][101]
 Northern Cyprus North Nicosia 19–20 July State visit
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo 27 August State visit
 Montenegro Podgorica 28 August State visit
 United States New York City 19–22 September Working visit
 Russia Sochi 29 September State visit
 Angola Luanda 17–18 October State visit
 Togo Lomé 18–19 October State visit
 Nigeria Abuja 19–20 October State visit
 Azerbaijan Fuzuli
Zangilan
26 October State visit
 Italy Rome 29–31 October Working visit
 Turkmenistan Ashgabat 27–28 November Working visit
 Qatar Doha 6–7 December State visit

2022

[edit]
Erdogan's meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv, 3 February 2022.
Country Areas visited Date(s) Type
 Albania Tirana 17 January State visit
 Ukraine Kyiv 3 February State visit
 UAE Abu Dhabi 14–15 February State visit
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Kinshasa 20–21 February State visit
 Senegal Dakar 21–22 February State visit
 Belgium Brussels 24 March Working visit
 Uzbekistan Tashkent 29–30 March State visit
 Saudi Arabia Mecca
Medina
Riyadh
27–30 April State visit
 Azerbaijan Baku 28–29 May State visit
 Spain Madrid 28–30 June Working visit
 Iran Tehran 18–19 July Working visit
 Russia Sochi 5 August Working visit
 Ukraine Lviv 18 August Working visit
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo 6–7 September Working visit
 Serbia Belgrade 7–8 September Working visit
 Croatia Zagreb 8–9 September Working visit
 Uzbekistan Samarkand 15–16 September Working visit
 United States New York City 18–20 September Working visit
 Czech Republic Prague 6–7 October Working visit
 Kazakhstan Astana 12–13 October Working visit
 Azerbaijan Zangilan 20–22 October Official visit
 Uzbekistan Samarkand 11–13 November Working visit
 Indonesia Bali 14–16 November Working visit[102]
 Bahrain Manama 17–19 November State visit
 Qatar Doha 20 November State visit
 Turkmenistan Turkmenbashi 14 December State visit
 Qatar Lusail 18 December State visit

2023

[edit]
Erdogan's meeting with NATO leaders in Lithuania, 11 July 2023.
Erdogan and Jokowi hold hands on the sidelines of the OIC summit
Erdoğan and Jokowi on the sidelines of Extraordinary Summit of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation in Riyadh, November 2023.
Country Areas visited Date(s) Type
 Northern Cyprus North Nicosia 12 June State visit
 Azerbaijan Baku 13 June State visit
 Lithuania Vilnius 11–12 July Working visit
 Saudi Arabia Jeddah 17–18 July Official visit
 UAE Abu Dhabi 18–19 July Official visit
 Qatar Doha 19–20 July Official visit
 Hungary Budapest 20–21 August Working visit[103]
 Russia Sochi 4 September Working Visit
 India New Delhi 8–10 September Working visit
 United States New York City 17–21 September Working visit
 Azerbaijan Nakhchivan 25 September State visit
 Kazakhstan Astana 3–4 November Working visit
 Uzbekistan Tashkent 8–10 November Working visit
 Saudi Arabia Riyadh 11–12 November Working visit
 Germany Berlin 17–18 November Working visit
 Algeria Algiers 21–22 November Official visit
 UAE Dubai 30 November–2 December Working visit
 Qatar Doha 3 December Working visit
 Greece Athens 7 December Working visit
 Hungary Budapest 18–19 December Working visit

2024

[edit]
Erdogan at the G7 Summit in Italy, 14 June 2024.
Country Areas visited Date(s) Type
 UAE Dubai 12–13 February Working visit
 Egypt Cairo 14 February State visit[104]
 Iraq Baghdad
Erbil
22 April State visit[105]
 Spain Madrid 12–13 June Working visit[106]
 Italy Fasano 14–15 June Working visit[107]
 Kazakhstan Astana 3–4 July Working visit
 United States Washington, D.C. 9–11 July Working visit
 United States New York City 21–26 September Working visit
 Albania Tirana 10 October Working visit
 Serbia Belgrade 10–11 October Working visit
 Russia Kazan 23–24 October Working visit
 Kyrgyzstan Bishkek 5–6 November Working visit
 Hungary Budapest 7 November Working visit
 Saudi Arabia Riyadh 11 November Working visit
 Azerbaijan Baku 11–12 November Working visit

Multilateral meetings

[edit]

Multilateral meetings of the following intergovernmental organizations are scheduled to take place during Erdogan's term in office as president.

Group Year
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
UN GA September 27–28,
United States New York City
September 28–29,
United States New York City
September 20–24,
United States New York City
September 18–22,
United States New York City
September 25 – October 1,
United States New York City
September 24–30,
United States New York City
September 22–29,
United States New York City
(videoconference)
September 21–27,
United States New York City
G20 November 15–16,
Australia Brisbane
November 15–16,
Turkey Antalya
September 4–5,
China Hangzhou
July 7–8,
Germany Hamburg
November 30 – December 1,
Argentina Buenos Aires
June 28–29,
Japan Osaka
November 21–22,
Saudi Arabia Riyadh
(videoconference)
October 30–31,
Italy Rome
NATO September 4–5,
United Kingdom Newport
none July 8–9,
Poland Warsaw
May 25,
Belgium Brussels
July 11–12,
Belgium Brussels
December 3–4,
United Kingdom Watford
none June 14,
Belgium Brussels
OIC none none April 14–15,
Turkey Istanbul
December 13,
Turkey Istanbul
18 May,
Turkey Istanbul
May 31,
Saudi Arabia Riyadh
none December 17,
Pakistan Islamabad
D-8 none none none October 20,
Turkey Istanbul
none none none April 8,
Bangladesh Dhaka
OTS June 5,[a]
Turkey Bodrum
September 11,
Kazakhstan Astana
none none September 3,
Kyrgyzstan Cholpon-Ata
October 15,
Azerbaijan Baku
none November 12,
Turkey Istanbul
Others 2nd Turkey-Africa Partnership Summit
November 19–21,
Equatorial Guinea Malabo
UN Climate Change Conference
November 30,
France Paris
Nuclear Security Summit
March 31,
United States Washington, D.C.
13th ECO Summit
March 1,
Pakistan Islamabad
EU-Turkey Summit
March 26,
Bulgaria Varna
Kuala Lumpur Summit
December 19,
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur
3rd Turkey-Africa Partnership Summit
December 16–18,
Turkey Istanbul
15th ECO Summit
November 27–28,
Turkmenistan Ashgabat
██ = Future event ██ = Did not attend
^a President Abdullah Gül attended instead of the then Prime Minister Erdogan.
Group Year
2022 2023 2024 2025
UN GA September 20–23,
United States New York City
September 20–23,
United States New York City
September,
United States New York City
September,
United States New York City
G20 November 15–16,
Indonesia Bali
September 9–10,
India New Delhi
November 18–19,
Brazil Rio de Janeiro
TBD,
South Africa
NATO June 29–30,
Spain Madrid
July 11–12,
Lithuania Vilnius
July 9–11,
United States Washington, D.C.
June 24–26
Netherlands The Hague
OIC June 14–17,
The Gambia Banjul
November 11,
Saudi Arabia Riyadh
unknown unknown
D-8 none none unknown unknown
OTS November 11,
Uzbekistan Samarkand
November 3–4,
Kazakhstan Astana
November,
Kyrgyzstan Astana
unknown
EPC October 6,
Czech Republic Prague
October 5–6,
Spain Granada
July 18,
United Kingdom Woodstock
unknown
Others Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
September 15–16,
Uzbekistan Samarkand
United Nations COP28
December 1,
United Arab Emirates Dubai
G7 summit
June 14,
Italy Fasano
unknown
= Future event = Did not attend

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Turkish President Erdogan Visits Latvia". [Latvia.eu]. October 23, 2014. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  2. ^ "Turkish President Erdoğan Begins Estonia Visit". ERR. October 23, 2014. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  3. ^ "Erdogan In Turkmenistan For First Time As Turkish President". www.rferl.org. Archived from the original on 2019-07-03. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  4. ^ "Erdoğan Etiyopya'da resmi törenle karşılandı - Haberler". Milliyet. 22 January 2015. Archived from the original on 2019-07-03. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  5. ^ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Etiyopya'da konuştu". Sabah. Archived from the original on 2019-12-20. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  6. ^ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Cibutideydi". Posta. 26 April 2018. Archived from the original on 2021-09-14. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  7. ^ Arman, Abukar (21 January 2015). "Erdogan: The hero of Somalia". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  8. ^ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Kolombiya'da". www.haberturk.com. 10 February 2015. Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  9. ^ "Turkey's Erdogan proposes building mosque in Cuba". Reuters. 12 February 2015. Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019 – via mobile.reuters.com.
  10. ^ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Meksika'da". www.trthaber.com. 12 February 2015. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  11. ^ "Erdoğan, Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Poroşenko tarafından askeri törenle karşılandı". www.hurriyet.com.tr. 20 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  12. ^ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: 10 milyon dolar hibe edeceğiz". www.haberturk.com. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  13. ^ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, Ukrayna'ya gidecek". Sabah. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  14. ^ "Erdoğan, Ukrayna ziyaretini tamamladı". www.trthaber.com. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  15. ^ "Erdoğan Slovenya'da | GAZETE VATAN". www.gazetevatan.com. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  16. ^ "Erdoğan Slovenya'da törenle karşılandı". Sabah. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  17. ^ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Slovakya'ya gitti". www.trthaber.com. 31 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  18. ^ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Slovakya'ya geldi". Sabah. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  19. ^ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Romanya'da". Haberler.com. April 2015. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  20. ^ DHA, AA / (2 April 2015). "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Romanya'dan erken dönüyor". www.hurriyet.com.tr. Archived from the original on 2020-01-22. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  21. ^ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'dan İran'a 'doğalgaz' sitemi". www.hurriyet.com.tr. 7 April 2015. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  22. ^ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Kazakistan'da". www.hurriyet.com.tr. 15 April 2015. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  23. ^ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Almanya'da konuştu". www.hurriyet.com.tr. 10 May 2015. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  24. ^ "Erdoğan, Almanya ve Belçika'ya gidiyor". Sabah. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  25. ^ "Erdoğan Arnavutluk'ta resmi törenle karşılandı". www.haberturk.com. 13 May 2015. Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  26. ^ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, Bosna-Hersek'te". Hürriyet (in Turkish). 20 May 2015. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  27. ^ "Erdoğan, Putin görüşmesinin detaylarını açıkladı". www.ntv.com.tr. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  28. ^ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Azerbaycan'a gitti". www.hurriyet.com.tr. 12 June 2015. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  29. ^ "Erdoğan Azerbaycan'a gitti | GAZETE VATAN". www.gazetevatan.com. Archived from the original on 2015-06-15. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  30. ^ "T.C.CUMHURBAŞKANLIĞI : Anasayfa". Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  31. ^ "T.C.CUMHURBAŞKANLIĞI : Çin". www.tccb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2016-02-04. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  32. ^ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Endonezya'da konuştu". www.hurriyet.com.tr. 31 July 2015. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  33. ^ "Africanews | Turkish President Erdogan visits Ghana". Africanews. Archived from the original on 2019-06-29. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  34. ^ "President Erdoğan arrives in Nigeria as part of west-Africa trip". DailySabah. 2 March 2016. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  35. ^ "President Erdoğan visits Belarus, seeks to boost trade ties". DailySabah. 11 November 2016. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  36. ^ "Turkish president arrives in Doha". Gulf Times. 14 February 2017. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  37. ^ "Meeting with President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan". President of Russia. 10 March 2017. Archived from the original on 2019-06-17. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  38. ^ "Turkish President Erdogan invited Trump to visit Turkey in 2019, White House says". CNBC. December 25, 2018. Archived from the original on October 15, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  39. ^ "Erdogan US Visit Seen as Opportunity to Reset Ties". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 2019-12-20. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  40. ^ "Anadolu Agency". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-07-03. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  41. ^ Kitsantonis, Niki; Gall, Carlotta (December 7, 2017). "Erdogan, on Landmark Visit to Greece, Sets Diplomacy Aside". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  42. ^ "Erdogan heads to Paris to thaw relations with the EU". January 3, 2018. Archived from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  43. ^ "Erdoğan in Italy continues his "European renaissance tour"". Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  44. ^ Pullella, Philip (5 February 2018). "Erdogan and pope discuss Jerusalem as scuffles break out near Vatican". Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019 – via mobile.reuters.com.
  45. ^ "Turkey's Erdogan begins four-nation Africa tour in Algeria | Africa Times". africatimes.com. February 27, 2018. Archived from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  46. ^ "Erdogan makes first visit to Mauritania in West Africa tour". News24. February 28, 2018. Archived from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  47. ^ "Erdoğan arrives in Mauritania, marking first presidential visit to the country". DailySabah. 28 February 2018. Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  48. ^ "Erdoğan's Senegal visit to promote Turkey's Africa policy". DailySabah. March 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  49. ^ "Turkey, Senegal vow to improve economic ties". DailySabah. 2 March 2018. Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  50. ^ "Turkey wants to 'walk with Africa,' says Erdoğan after four-country trip - Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. 4 March 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  51. ^ "EU officials to host President Erdogan in Varna on Monday | TRT World". www.trtworld.com. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  52. ^ "Présidence de la République de Turquie : La visite de Président Erdoğan en Corée du sud". www.tccb.gov.tr. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  53. ^ "Turkish president Erdogan arrives in UK for a three-day visit". Evening Standard. May 13, 2018. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  54. ^ "Erdogan's Bosnia Rally May Be Key Game-Changer". Balkan Insight. 4 May 2018. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  55. ^ "Erdoğan visits Azerbaijan, Northern Cyprus in first visit abroad after re-election". DailySabah. 10 July 2018. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  56. ^ "News Analysis: Erdogan's Africa visit reflects Turkey's increasing weight on continent - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-29. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  57. ^ "Erdogan Calls For Stronger Turkish-Kyrgyz Ties". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. September 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-06-29. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  58. ^ "Présidence de la République de Turquie : Communiqué de presse à l'issue de la visite du Président Erdoğan en Iran". www.tccb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  59. ^ "Ministère des Affaires Etrangères de la République de Turquie". Ministère des Affaires Etrangères de la République de Turquie. Archived from the original on 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  60. ^ "Présidence de la République de Turquie : Le communiqué de presse au sujet de la visite du Président Erdoğan en Russie". www.tccb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  61. ^ "Turkish President Erdogan Speaks at U.N. General Assembly | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Archived from the original on 2022-01-03. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  62. ^ "Erdoğan calls for establishing new global system at UN". DailySabah. 25 September 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  63. ^ "Turkey's Erdogan to pay state visit to Germany". Archived from the original on 2019-06-29. Retrieved 2019-12-20 – via mobile.reuters.com.
  64. ^ "Turkish President Erdoğan plans state visit to Germany: Report - Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. 28 July 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-12-21. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  65. ^ "Erdogan gets warm welcome in Hungary". October 9, 2018. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  66. ^ "President Erdoğan to visit Hungary - Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. 7 October 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  67. ^ "Erdogan to Visit Moldova after Turkish Professors Expelled". September 25, 2018. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  68. ^ "Erdogan On Two-Day Moldova Visit To Boost Ties". www.rferl.org. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  69. ^ "Presidency Of The Republic Of Turkey : President Erdoğan to Visit France". www.tccb.gov.tr. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
  70. ^ a b c "Présidence de la République de Turquie : Le Président Erdoğan à visiter l'Argentine, le Paraguay et le Venezuela". www.tccb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  71. ^ "Arrivée d'Erdogan à Asuncion". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  72. ^ "Erdogan: "Le 5 août, Maduro et l'indépendance du peuple vénézuélien ont été visés"". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  73. ^ "Russia-Turkey talks". President of Russia. 23 January 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-07-01. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  74. ^ "Meeting with President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan". President of Russia. 14 February 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-07-13. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  75. ^ "Russian-Turkish talks". President of Russia. 8 April 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-07-14. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  76. ^ "Trump, Erdogan Make No Progress On S-400 Standoff". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Archived from the original on 2019-07-01. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  77. ^ "Turkey's Erdogan affirms importance of ties with China | Columbus Ledger-Enquirer". Archived from the original on 2019-07-03. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  78. ^ "Erdogan's Sarajevo Visit May Affect Bosniak Leadership Race". July 8, 2019. Archived from the original on July 9, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  79. ^ "Turkey's Erdogan to visit Moscow after convoy targeted in Syria". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 2019-08-23. Retrieved 2019-08-24.
  80. ^ "Erdoğan in New York to attend UN General Assembly - Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. 22 September 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-10-10. Retrieved 2019-10-10.
  81. ^ "Turkey's relationship with Serbia at its best level, Erdoğan says". DailySabah. 7 October 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-10-10. Retrieved 2019-10-10.
  82. ^ "Presidency Of The Republic Of Turkey : President Erdoğan to Visit Azerbaijan". www.tccb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2019-10-14. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
  83. ^ "Présidence de la République de Turquie : La visite du Président Erdoğan en Russie". www.tccb.gov.tr. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  84. ^ "Présidence de la République de Turquie : La visite du Président Erdoğan au Qatar". www.tccb.gov.tr. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  85. ^ "Présidence de la République de Turquie : La visite du Président Erdoğan en Hongrie". www.tccb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  86. ^ "Présidence de la République de Turquie : La visite du Président Erdoğan aux Etats-Unis". www.tccb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  87. ^ "Présidence de la République de Turquie : Le communiqué de presse sur la visite du Président Erdoğan au Royaume-Uni". tccb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  88. ^ a b "Présidence de la République de Turquie : Les visites du Président Erdoğan en Suisse et Malaisie". www.tccb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  89. ^ "Tunus". www.tccb.gov.tr. 26 December 2019. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  90. ^ "Almanya". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 19 January 2020. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  91. ^ "Cezayir". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 26 January 2020. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  92. ^ "Gambiya". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 27 January 2020. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  93. ^ "Senegal". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 28 January 2020. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  94. ^ "Ukrayna". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 3 February 2020. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  95. ^ "Pakistan". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 13 February 2020. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  96. ^ "Azerbaycan". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 25 February 2020. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  97. ^ "Rusya". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 5 March 2020. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  98. ^ "Belçika". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 9 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  99. ^ sabah, daily (December 3, 2020). "Erdoğan to visit Azerbaijan to attend Nagorno-Karabakh victory parade". Daily Sabah. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  100. ^ "i24NEWS". www.i24news.tv. Archived from the original on 2021-06-11. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
  101. ^ "Azerbaijan and Turkey writing new history in Shusha". 15 June 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-06-16. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  102. ^ "Turkey's Erdogan arrives at G20 in Indonesia after Istanbul blast". alarabiya news. 2 November 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  103. ^ "Why did Hungary host 15 Balkan and Asian leaders on National Day?". euronews. 21 August 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  104. ^ "Leaders of Turkey and Egypt unite in efforts to stop Israel's looming offensive in Gaza's Rafah". AP News. 2024-02-14. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  105. ^ "Iraq, Turkey to elevate security, economic ties after Erdogan visit". Reuters. 22 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  106. ^ "Spain and Turkey call on the international community to act to stop the war in Gaza". AP News. 13 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  107. ^ Altun, Fahrettin. "The G7 Summit and the need for a fairer world". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 June 2024.