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List of convicted war criminals

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of convicted war criminals found guilty of war crimes under the rules of warfare as defined by the World War II Nuremberg Trials (as well as by earlier agreements established by the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907, the Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928, and the Geneva Conventions of 1929 and 1949).

American Civil War (1861–1865)

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Liberian Civil Wars (1989–2003)

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Guatemalan Civil War (1960–1996)

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World War I (1914–1918)

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World War II

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European theatre

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Austria

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Croatia

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France

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Hungary

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Italy

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Nazi Germany

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Romania

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Slovakia

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Soviet Union

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United States

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Yugoslavia

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Other

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Pacific theatre

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Japan

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Other

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Bangladesh Liberation War

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Dirty War

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Khmer Rouge regime

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Rwandan Civil War

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Sierra Leone Civil War

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Yugoslav Wars

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After the Yugoslav Wars, an international Court was formed to try war criminals (ICTY). However, ICTY tried only a selected number of high-ranking people (a total of 161), with local Courts (in Bosnia, Croatia and Serbia) starting trials mostly against individuals or soldiers who carried out orders of those high-ranking officers. Many of those have been convicted.

Croatia raised charges against 3666 people for war crimes, of which 1381 were dropped due to lack of evidence.[42]

Bosnian War

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Croatian War of Independence

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Croat–Bosniak War

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Kosovo War

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  • Muhamet Alidemaj, former member of the Serbian police, convicted for participating in the Izbica massacre, sentenced to 15 years in prison[133]
  • Svetomir Bacevic, Kosovo Serb, convicted of seizing a civilian home, sentenced to 5 years in prison[134][135]
  • Ekrem Bajrovic, Kosovo Bosniak member of the Serbian forces, convicted of beating, torture and killing of ethnic Albanian civilians, sentenced to 12 years in prison[136]
  • Haradin Bala (1957–2018), Kosovo Albanian commander of the Kosovo Liberation Army, sentenced to 13 years for murder, torture, and cruel treatment at the Lapušnik prison camp[137]
  • Boban Bogicevic, member of the Yugoslav Army’s 177th intervention squad, convicted of killing Albanian civilians, sentenced to two years in prison[138]
  • Dejan Bulatovic, member of the Yugoslav Army’s 177th intervention squad, convicted of killing Albanian civilians, sentenced to 20 years in prison[138]
  • Zoran Djokic, former Serb fighter, sentenced to 12 years for attacks against ethnic Albanians[139]
  • Caslav Jolic, former Serbian policeman, convicted of torture against civilians, sentenced to eight years in prison[140]
  • Slavisa Kastratovic, member of the Yugoslav Army’s 177th intervention squad, convicted of killing Albanian civilians, sentenced to two years in prison[138]
  • Zlatan Krstic, former Serb police officer, sentenced to 14.5 years for torture, destruction of property, expulsions and abductions[141]
  • Vladimir Lazarević, Serbian colonel general, convicted of aiding and abetting crimes against humanity, released in 2015[142]
  • Sreten Lukić (born 1955), former Chief of the Serbian Police, sentenced to 22 years in prison for war crimes committed during the Kosovo War[142]
  • Sami Lushtaku, former senior member of the Kosovo Liberation Army, sentenced to 12 years in prison for murdering an Albanian civilian[143]
  • Toplica Miladinovic, former Yugoslav Army commander convicted of ordering the invasion of Ljubenić, Pavlan, Zahac and Cuska, sentenced to 20 years in prison[138]
  • Sinisa Misic, member of the Yugoslav Army’s 177th intervention squad, convicted of killing Albanian civilians, sentenced to five years in prison[138]
  • Ranko Momic, member of the Yugoslav Army’s 177th intervention squad, convicted of killing Albanian civilians, sentenced to 15 years in prison[138]
  • Salih Mustafa (born 1972), former commander of the Kosovo Liberation Army, convicted in 2022 and sentenced to 26 years in prison for mistreating prisoners[144]
  • Milojko Nikolic, member of the Yugoslav Army’s 177th intervention squad, convicted of killing Albanian civilians, sentenced to 20 years in prison[138]
  • Dragoljub Ojdanić (1941–2020), former Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Yugoslavia, sentenced to 15 years in prison for committing acts of forced displacement during the Kosovo War[145]
  • Nebojša Pavković (born 1946), Serbian general convicted of crimes against humanity[142]
  • Srecko Popovic, member of the Yugoslav Army’s 177th intervention squad, convicted of killing Albanian civilians, sentenced to 10 years in prison[138]
  • Nikola Šainović, former Prime Minister of Serbia, convicted of crimes against humanity and released in 2015[142]
  • Sylejman Selimi (born 1970), former senior member of the Kosovo Liberation Army, sentenced to six years in prison for torturing a civilian[143]
  • Destan Shabanaj, former Serb police inspector, sentenced to 7 years for desecrating, humiliating and subjecting a lifeless bodies to demeaning treatment[141]
  • Pjeter Shala, Kosovo Liberation Army fighter, convicted of arbitrary detention and torture, sentenced to 18 years in prison[146]
  • Remzi Shala, Kosovo Liberation Army fighter, convicted of kidnapping and killing a civilian, sentenced to nine and a half years[147]
  • Abdulah Sokic, member of the Yugoslav Army’s 177th intervention squad, convicted of killing Albanian civilians, sentenced to 12 years in prison[138]
  • Goran Stanisic, Serbian reservist policeman, convicted of killing 13 civilians, sentenced to 20 years in prison in 2021, later reduced to 15 years[148]

Slovenian War of Independence

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  • Berisav Popov, former Yugoslav colonel, sentenced to five years in prison in absentia for killing civilians and destruction of property[149]

Ituri conflict

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War in Afghanistan

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Iraq War

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Non-Iraqi participants

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Saddam Hussein regime

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Syrian Civil War

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  • Mustafa A, member of Liwa al-Quds, sentenced to 12 years in prison for complicity in torture, inhumane treatment and illegal arrest, and membership of a criminal organization[171]
  • Mohammad Abdullah, Syrian soldier, convicted of appearing in photos standing over a pile of bodies[172]
  • Eyad al-Gharib, Syrian intelligence officer who aided crimes against humanity[173]
  • Ahmad al Khedr, convicted for killing a captured Syrian Regime soldier[174]
  • Ahmad Al-Y, Syrian man who fought with terrorist organization Ahrar al-Sham[175]
  • Jamil Hassan, former director of the Syrian Air Force Intelligence Directorate, convicted of crimes against humanity in absentia[176]
  • Abdel Salam Mahmoud, former Syrian head of investigations, convicted of crimes against humanity in absentia[176]
  • Ali Mamlouk, Syrian Deputy Vice President for Security Affairs, convicted of crimes against humanity in absentia[176]
  • Anwar Raslan, Syrian military Colonel convicted of crimes committed on behalf of President Bashar al-Assad[177]

Central African Republic Civil War

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Islamic State in Syria and Iraq

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  • Oussama Achraf Akhlafa, Islamic State militant, sentenced to 7½ years in prison[178]
  • Eddie Gallagher, United States navy SEAL who stabbed a injured POW and took photos with the corpse, pardoned in 2019.[179]
  • Lina Ishaq, Syrian woman who allowed her pre-teenage son join the Islamic State leading to his death, sentenced to six years at a Swedish tribunal[180]
  • Nurten J., identity of German woman who travelled to Syria to join ISIS and committed war crimes against property[181]
  • Clint Lorance, United States First Lieutenant who ordered the shooting of two civilians on a motorcycle, pardoned in 2019[179]

Russian invasion of Ukraine

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It has been reported that there have been 81 convictions for war crimes since the invasion as of February 2024. Many of these convictions were made with defendants in absentia.[182]

  • Alexander Bobikin, member of an artillery unit, convicted of violating the laws and customs of war[183]
  • Anton Cherednik, member of Ukrainian naval infantry, pleaded guilty to murdering a civilian during the Siege of Mariupol[184]
  • Pavlo Hrebenyuk, member of the People's Militia of the Donetsk People's Republic, convicted of brutal treatment of the civilian population and sentenced to 12 years in prison[185]
  • Alexander Ivanov, member of an artillery unit, convicted of violating the laws and customs of war[183]
  • Mykhail Kulikov, tank crewman, convicted of firing on civilian targets[186]
  • Denis Kuznetsov, Russian soldier who took part in torturing a civilian, Oleksandr Marusik, convicted in absentia without a prison sentence[187]
  • Vadim Shishimarin, Russian soldier who killed unarmed civilian Oleksandr Shelipov, sentenced to life in prison[188]

Others

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Africa

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Asia

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Europe

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North America

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South America

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References

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