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List of United States senators in the 49th Congress

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This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 49th United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1885, to March 3, 1887.

Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as vice president, a House member, a cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state.[1][2][3][4]

Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the Congress (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1886 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.

Terms of service

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Class Terms of service of senators that expired in years
Class 1 Terms of service of senators that expired in 1887 (CA, CT, DE, FL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NE, NJ, NV, NY, OH, PA, RI, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, and WV.)
Class 2 Terms of service of senators that expired in 1889 (AL, AR, CO, DE, GA, IA, IL, KS, KY, LA, MA, ME, MI, MN, MS, MT, NC, NE, NH, NJ, OR, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, and WV.)
Class 3 Terms of service of senators that expired in 1891 (AL, AR, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MO, NC, NH, NV, NY, OH, OR, PA, SC, VT, and WI.)

U.S. Senate seniority list

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U.S. Senate seniority
Rank Senator (party-state) Seniority date Other factors
1 George F. Edmunds (R-VT) April 3, 1866
2 Justin S. Morrill (R-VT) March 4, 1867
3 Thomas F. Bayard (D-DE) March 4, 1869
4 Eli Saulsbury (D-DE) March 4, 1871
5 Matt W. Ransom (D-NC) January 30, 1872
6 William B. Allison (R-IA) March 4, 1873 Former representative
7 John J. Ingalls (R-KS)
8 John P. Jones (R-NV)
9 Francis Cockrell (D-MO) March 4, 1875
10 Henry L. Dawes (R-MA)
11 Charles W. Jones (D-FL)
12 Samuel J. R. McMillan (R-MN)
13 Samuel B. Maxey (D-TX)
14 George F. Hoar (R-MA) March 4, 1877 Former representative
15 Isham G. Harris (D-TN) Former governor
16 John T. Morgan (D-AL)
17 John R. McPherson (D-NJ)
18 Matthew Butler (D-SC)
19 Richard Coke (D-TX)
20 Preston B. Plumb (R-KS)
21 James B. Beck (D-KY)
22 Lucius Q. C. Lamar (D-MS)
23 Augustus H. Garland (D-AR) Former governor
24 J. Donald Cameron (R-PA) March 20, 1877
25 Daniel W. Voorhees (D-IN) November 6, 1877
26 George G. Vest (D-MO) March 4, 1879 Missouri 5th in population (1870)
27 Orville H. Platt (R-CT) Connecticut 25th in population (1870)
28 Wilkinson Call (D-FL) Florida 33rd in population (1870)
29 Zebulon Vance (D-NC)
30 Wade Hampton III (R-SC)
31 John A. Logan (R-IL)
32 Joseph E. Brown (D-GA) May 26, 1880
33 James L. Pugh (D-AL) November 24, 1880
34 John Sherman (R-OH) March 4, 1881 Previously a senator
35 Eugene Hale (R-ME) Former representative (10 years)
36 Joseph R. Hawley (R-CT) Former representative (5 years)
37 James Z. George (D-MS) Mississippi 18th in population (1880)
38 Arthur P. Gorman (D-MD) Maryland 20th in population (1880)
39 Philetus Sawyer (R-WI)
40 Benjamin Harrison (R-IN)
41 Omar D. Conger (R-MI)
42 John F. Miller (R-CA)
43 Charles Van Wyck (R-NE)
44 James G. Fair (D-NV)
45 William J. Sewell (R-NJ)
46 John I. Mitchell (R-PA)
47 William Mahone (RA-VA)
48 Howell E. Jackson (D-TN)
49 William P. Frye (R-ME) March 18, 1881
50 Warner Miller (R-NY) July 27, 1881
51 Nelson W. Aldrich (R-RI) October 5, 1881
52 Alfred H. Colquitt (D-GA) March 4, 1883
53 Shelby M. Cullom (R-IL) Former governor
54 James F. Wilson (R-IA)
55 Charles F. Manderson (R-NE)
56 Joseph N. Dolph (R-OR)
57 Randall L. Gibson (D-LA)
58 John E. Kenna (D-WV)
59 Thomas M. Bowen (R-CO)
60 Thomas W. Palmer (R-MI)
61 Dwight M. Sabin (R-MN)
62 Harrison H. Riddleberger (RA-VA)
63 Austin F. Pike (R-NH) August 2, 1883
64 Jonathan Chace (R-RI) January 20, 1885
65 Henry M. Teller (R-CO) March 4, 1885 Previously a senator
66 J. C. S. Blackburn (D-KY) Former representative
67 James K. Jones (D-AR)
68 Leland Stanford (R-CA) Former governor
69 William M. Evarts (R-NY)
70 Henry B. Payne (D-OH)
71 John C. Spooner (R-WI)
72 Ephraim K. Wilson II (D-MD)
Henry W. Blair (R-NH) March 5, 1885 Former representative
Edward C. Walthall (D-MS) March 9, 1885
George Gray (D-DE) March 18, 1885
James H. Berry (D-AR) March 20, 1885
John H. Mitchell (R-OR) November 18, 1885 Previously a senator
George Hearst (D-CA) March 23, 1886
Washington C. Whitthorne (D-TN) April 16, 1886
Abram Williams (R-CA) August 4, 1886
Person C. Cheney (R-NH) November 24, 1886
Charles B. Farwell (R-IL) January 19, 1887

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. ^ 1871 U.S Census Report Contains 1870 Census results
  3. ^ 1881 U.S Census Report Contains 1880 Census results
  4. ^ 1891 U.S Census Report Contains 1890 Census results
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