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List of Pinguicula species

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The genus Pinguicula contains the 83 species of butterworts, belonging to the bladderwort family (Lentibulariaceae).[1] It has a natural distribution across most of the Northern Hemisphere, though over half of the species are concentrated in Mexico and Central America. Siegfried Jost Casper systematically divided them into three subgenera with 15 sections. Subsequent phylogenetic research showed that many of these groupings are polyphyletic,[2] but they are used below.

Subgenus Isoloba

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Pinguicula gigantea with prey. The insect was too large and was able to escape.

Section Agnata

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Section Cardiophyllum

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Section Discoradix

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Section Heterophyllum

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Pinguicula heterophylla

Section Isoloba

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Subgenus Pinguicula

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Section Crassifolia

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Pinguicula esseriana

Section Homophyllum

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Section Longitubus

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Section Nana

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Pinguicula moranensis

Section Orcheosanthus

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Section Orchidioides

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Section Pinguicula

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Subgenus Temnoceras

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Section Ampullipalatum

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Pinguicula calyptrata from Ecuador, Cayambe Coca National Park, 3800 m

Section Micranthus

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Section Temnoceras

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Incertae sedis

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References, external links, and further reading

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  1. ^ Cooper, Tom (2013-03-01). "Lentibulariaceae (The Bladderwort Family)". Tropical Biodiversity. Retrieved 2023-02-16.
  2. ^ Degtjareva, G. V.; Casper, S. J.; Hellwig, F. H.; Schmidt, A. R.; Steiger, J.; Sokoloff, D. D. (2006-12-11). "Morphology and nrITS Phylogeny of the Genus Pinguicula L. (Lentibulariaceae), with Special Attention to Embryo Evolution". Plant Biology. 8 (6): 778–790. Bibcode:2006PlBio...8..778D. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924560. ISSN 1435-8603. PMID 17058180.
  3. ^ "Pinguicula hirtiflora Ten. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-02-17.
  4. ^ H. Yıldırım, S. G. Şenol & A. F. Pirhan (2012). "Pinguicula habilii (Lentibulariaceae), a new carnivorous species from South-West Anatolia, Turkey" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 64: 46–58. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.64.1.4.
  • Casper, S. J.: Monographie der Gattung Pinguicula, (Bibliotheca Botanica, Heft 127/128), 1966, Stuttgart
  • Cieslak, Thomas; Polepalli, Jai Santosh; White, Adam; Müller, Kai; Borsch, Thomas; Barthlott, Wilhelm; Steiger, Juerg; Marchant, Adam; Legendre, Laurent (2005). "Phylogenetic analysis of 'Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae): chloroplast DNA sequences and morphology support several geographically distinct radiations". American Journal of Botany. 92 (10): 1723–1736. doi:10.3732/ajb.92.10.1723. PMID 21646090.
  • Schlauer, Jan: Carnivorous Plant Database Archived 2016-09-18 at the Wayback Machine, version Nov. 15, 16:25.