List of Major League Baseball career assists as a second baseman leaders
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In baseball, an assist (denoted by A) is a defensive statistic, baseball being one of the few sports in which the defensive team controls the ball. An assist is credited to every defensive player who fields or touches the ball (after it has been hit by the batter) prior to the recording of a putout, even if the contact was unintentional. For example, if a ball strikes a player's leg and bounces off him to another fielder, who tags the baserunner, the first player is credited with an assist. A fielder can receive a maximum of one assist per out recorded. An assist is also credited if a putout would have occurred, had another fielder not committed an error. For example, a shortstop might field a ground ball cleanly, but the first baseman might drop his throw. In this case, an error would be charged to the first baseman, and the shortstop would be credited with an assist. Unlike putouts, exactly one of which is awarded for every defensive out, an out can result in no assists being credited (as in strikeouts, fly outs and line drives), or in assists being credited to multiple players (as in relay throws and rundown plays). In baseball and softball, the second baseman is a fielding position in the infield, commonly stationed between second and first base. The second baseman often possesses quick hands and feet, needs the ability to get rid of the ball quickly, and must be able to make the pivot on a double play. In addition, second basemen are almost always right-handed. Only four left-handed throwing players have appeared as second basemen in the major leagues since 1950; one of the four, Gonzalo Márquez, was listed as the second baseman in the starting lineup for two games in 1973, batting in the first inning, but was replaced before his team took the field on defense, and none of the other three players lasted even a complete inning at the position.[1] In the numbering system used to record defensive plays, the second baseman is assigned the number 4.
Second basemen are most commonly credited with an assist when they field a ground ball and throw the ball either to the first baseman to retire the batter/runner, or to the shortstop covering second base to force out a runner, perhaps beginning a double play. Other common ways in which second basemen gain an assist are by throwing out a runner attempting to reach third base or score, perhaps on a relay throw from the right fielder, rundown plays in which a runner is stranded between bases, throwing out a runner attempting to steal third base on a pickoff throw, and throwing to first or second base after catching a line drive in order to retire a runner before they can tag up. Second basemen and shortstops typically accumulate far more assists than players at other positions due to the frequency of ground balls to the middle infielders; the highest assist total in major league history was recorded by Frankie Frisch in 1927, with all but two of his 643 assists being gained at second base.
As strikeout totals have risen in baseball, the frequency of other defensive outs including ground outs has declined; as a result, assist totals for second basemen have likewise declined, and four of the top five career leaders began their careers prior to 1961. Through 2021, only six of the top 24 single-season totals have been recorded since 1938, only 13 of the top 64 since 1966, and only 14 of the top 192 since 1992. Eddie Collins[2][3][4] is the all-time leader with 7,630 career assists; Charlie Gehringer (7,068) is the only other second baseman with over 7,000 career assists.
Key
[edit]Rank | Rank amongst leaders in career assists. A blank field indicates a tie. |
Player (2024 As) | Number of recorded assists during the 2024 Major League Baseball season |
MLB | Total career assists as a second baseman in Major League Baseball |
* | Denotes elected to National Baseball Hall of Fame |
---|---|
Bold | Denotes active player[a] |
List
[edit]- Stats updated as of September 17, 2024.
Rank | Player (2024 As) | Assists as a second baseman | Other leagues, notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MLB | American League | National League | |||
1 | Eddie Collins* | 7,630 | 7,630 | 0 | |
2 | Charlie Gehringer* | 7,068 | 7,068 | 0 | |
3 | Joe Morgan* | 6,967 | 229 | 6,738 | |
4 | Bid McPhee* | 6,919 | 0 | 4,007 | Includes 2,912 in American Association; held major league record, 1890-1925; held single-season record, 1886-1889, 1891-1892 |
5 | Bill Mazeroski* | 6,685 | 0 | 6,685 | Held National League record, 1969-1983 |
6 | Lou Whitaker | 6,653 | 6,653 | 0 | |
7 | Roberto Alomar* | 6,524 | 4,629 | 1,895 | |
8 | Nellie Fox* | 6,373 | 6,054 | 319 | |
9 | Ryne Sandberg* | 6,363 | 0 | 6,363 | |
10 | Willie Randolph | 6,336 | 5,614 | 722 | |
11 | Nap Lajoie* | 6,267 | 5,284 | 983 | Held American League record, 1910-1921; held AL single-season record, 1908-1930 |
12 | Frank White | 6,253 | 6,253 | 0 | |
13 | Frankie Frisch* | 6,026 | 0 | 6,026 | Held National League record, 1933-1969; holds the single-season record of 641 (set in 1927) |
14 | Robinson Canó | 5,876 | 5,586 | 290 | |
15 | Bobby Doerr* | 5,710 | 5,710 | 0 | |
16 | Billy Herman* | 5,681 | 0 | 5,681 | |
17 | Jeff Kent | 5,575 | 67 | 5,508 | |
18 | Craig Biggio* | 5,448 | 0 | 5,448 | |
19 | Bobby Grich | 5,381 | 5,381 | 0 | |
20 | Red Schoendienst * | 5,243 | 0 | 5,243 | |
21 | Ian Kinsler | 5,219 | 5,064 | 155 | |
22 | Rogers Hornsby* | 5,166 | 43 | 5,123 | |
23 | Hughie Critz | 5,138 | 0 | 5,138 | Held single-season record, 1926-1927 |
24 | Johnny Evers* | 5,124 | 3 | 5,121 | Held National League record, 1915-1933 |
25 | Fred Pfeffer | 5,108 | 0 | 4,721 | Includes 387 in Players' League; held National League record, 1891-1915; held single-season record, 1884-1886, 1889-1891; held NL single-season record, 1884-1887, 1888-1891 |
26 | Del Pratt | 5,075 | 5,075 | 0 | |
27 | Ray Durham | 4,926 | 3,130 | 1,796 | |
28 | Brandon Phillips | 4,925 | 432 | 4,493 | |
29 | Steve Sax | 4,805 | 1,773 | 3,032 | |
30 | Kid Gleason | 4,776 | 807 | 3,969 | Held American League record, 1901-1902; held AL single-season record, 1901-1902 |
31 | Joe Gordon* | 4,706 | 4,706 | 0 | |
32 | Manny Trillo | 4,699 | 329 | 4,370 | |
33 | Miller Huggins* | 4,697 | 0 | 4,697 | |
34 | Cupid Childs | 4,679 | 0 | 4,312 | Includes 367 in American Association |
35 | Larry Doyle | 4,655 | 0 | 4,655 | |
36 | Bret Boone | 4,589 | 2,071 | 2,518 | |
37 | Lou Bierbauer | 4,563 | 0 | 2,483 | Includes 1,612 in American Association, 468 in Players' League; held single-season record, 1892-1922 |
38 | Chase Utley | 4,535 | 0 | 4,535 | |
39 | Luis Castillo | 4,484 | 598 | 3,886 | |
40 | Claude Ritchey | 4,479 | 0 | 4,479 | |
41 | George Cutshaw | 4,473 | 540 | 3,933 | |
42 | Ski Melillo | 4,448 | 4,448 | 0 | Holds the American League single-season record (572 in 1930) |
43 | Tony Lazzeri* | 4,445 | 4,392 | 53 | |
44 | Glenn Hubbard | 4,444 | 399 | 4,045 | |
45 | Jim Gantner | 4,347 | 4,347 | 0 | |
46 | Jose Altuve (303) | 4,262 | 3,324 | 938 | |
47 | Bobby Lowe | 4,171 | 469 | 3,702 | |
48 | Julián Javier | 4,113 | 0 | 4,113 | |
49 | Buddy Myer | 4,068 | 4,068 | 0 | |
50 | Frank Bolling | 4,019 | 2,055 | 1,964 | |
51 | Dustin Pedroia | 4,004 | 4,004 | 0 | |
52 | Tom Herr | 3,999 | 195 | 3,804 | |
53 | Harold Reynolds | 3,932 | 3,932 | 0 | |
54 | Mark Ellis | 3,907 | 3,014 | 893 | |
55 | Tony Cuccinello | 3,891 | 10 | 3,881 | |
56 | Max Bishop | 3,850 | 3,850 | 0 | |
57 | Félix Millán | 3,846 | 0 | 3,846 | |
58 | Bucky Harris* | 3,842 | 3,842 | 0 | |
59 | Dave Cash | 3,841 | 0 | 3,841 | |
60 | Johnny Ray | 3,836 | 1,116 | 2,720 | |
61 | Davey Lopes | 3,829 | 651 | 3,178 | |
62 | Chuck Knoblauch | 3,821 | 3,821 | 0 | |
63 | Joe Quinn | 3,820 | 177 | 3,237 | Includes 406 in Players' League |
64 | Cookie Rojas | 3,819 | 2,099 | 1,720 | |
65 | Tony Taylor | 3,818 | 380 | 3,438 | |
66 | Delino DeShields | 3,817 | 503 | 3,314 | |
67 | Orlando Hudson | 3,809 | 1,879 | 1,930 | |
68 | Ted Sizemore | 3,761 | 107 | 3,654 | |
69 | Brian Roberts | 3,719 | 3,719 | 0 | |
70 | Glenn Beckert | 3,712 | 0 | 3,712 | |
71 | Robby Thompson | 3,704 | 0 | 3,704 | |
72 | Bill Wambsganss | 3,669 | 3,669 | 0 | |
73 | Tito Fuentes | 3,654 | 476 | 3,178 | |
74 | Bill Doran | 3,651 | 26 | 3,625 | |
75 | Aaron Hill | 3,620 | 2,284 | 1,336 | |
76 | Adam Kennedy | 3,600 | 2,861 | 739 | |
77 | Eric Young | 3,599 | 57 | 3,542 | |
78 | Otto Knabe | 3,583 | 0 | 2,930 | Includes 653 in Federal League |
79 | Jerry Priddy | 3,567 | 3,567 | 0 | |
80 | Don Blasingame | 3,550 | 902 | 2,648 | |
81 | Ron Hunt | 3,512 | 0 | 3,512 | |
82 | Jimmy Williams | 3,509 | 3,509 | 0 | Held American League record, 1908-1910; held AL single-season record, 1904-1908 |
83 | Dan Uggla | 3,472 | 0 | 3,472 | |
84 | Bobby Richardson | 3,445 | 3,445 | 0 | |
85 | Julio Cruz | 3,435 | 3,435 | 0 | |
86 | Bill Hallman | 3,399 | 0 | 2,954 | Includes 399 in American Association, 46 in Players' League |
87 | Mark McLemore | 3,392 | 3,338 | 54 | |
88 | Cub Stricker | 3,387 | 0 | 855 | Includes 2,179 in American Association, 353 in Players' League |
89 | Johnny Temple | 3,329 | 650 | 2,679 | |
90 | Jack Burdock | 3,322 | 0 | 2,745 | Includes 354 in National Association, 223 in American Association; held major league record, 1879-1890; held NL record, 1877-1889 |
91 | Damion Easley | 3,321 | 2,880 | 441 | |
92 | Jerry Remy | 3,241 | 3,241 | 0 | |
93 | Ronnie Belliard | 3,237 | 1,092 | 2,145 | |
Tommy Helms | 3,237 | 3 | 3,234 | ||
95 | Juan Samuel | 3,228 | 73 | 3,155 | |
96 | Bobby Knoop | 3,218 | 3,218 | 0 | |
97 | Eddie Stanky | 3,215 | 0 | 3,215 | |
98 | Mickey Morandini | 3,202 | 92 | 3,110 | |
99 | Howie Kendrick | 3,197 | 2,696 | 501 | |
Ron Oester | 3,197 | 0 | 3,197 |
Other Hall of Famers
[edit]Player | Assists as second baseman | Other leagues, notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
MLB | American League | National League | ||
Rod Carew* | 2,928 | 2,928 | 0 | |
Jackie Robinson* | 2,047 | 0 | 2,047 | |
John Montgomery Ward* | 1,646 | 0 | 1,646 | |
Rabbit Maranville* | 1,608 | 0 | 1,608 | Held single-season record, 1924-1926 |
Paul Molitor* | 1,274 | 1,274 | 0 | |
George Kelly* | 509 | 0 | 509 | |
George Davis* | 364 | 317 | 47 | |
Ed Delahanty* | 361 | 0 | 311 | Includes 50 in Players' League |
John Henry Lloyd* | 298 | 0 | 0 | Includes 298 in Eastern Colored League (incomplete) |
Roger Connor* | 207 | 0 | 207 | |
Ray Dandridge* | 93 | 0 | 0 | Includes 93 in Negro National League (second) (incomplete) |
Joe Cronin* | 76 | 0 | 76 | |
Martín Dihigo* | 48 | 0 | 0 | Includes 26 in American Negro League, 13 in Negro National League (second), 9 in Eastern Colored League (incomplete) |
Adrián Beltré* | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Frank Grant* | 0 | 0 | 0 | Unavailable pre-Negro league figures |
Notes
[edit]- ^ A player is considered inactive if he has announced his retirement or has not played for a full season.
References
[edit]- ^ "From 1950 to 2013, Throws LH, Played: 2B". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
- ^ "Eddie Collins Career Stats". Baseball Reference. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
- ^ Mittermeyer, Paul. "Eddie Collins Bio". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
- ^ "Eddie Collins Hall of Fame Profile". National Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
External links
[edit]- "Career Leaders & Records for Assists as 2B". Baseball-Reference.com.