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Law of Hungary

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The law of Hungary is civil law.[1] It was first codified during the socialist period.[2]

Constitution

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Main article: Constitution of Hungary
"Eine ungarische Stuhlgerichtsscene aus den fünfziger Jahren"; drawn by Fritzmann

The constitution of 2011 replaced that of 1949.

Legislation

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Main article: Legislation of Hungary

The legislature is the Magyar Országgyűlés (English: National Assembly).[3] There was formerly a Diet of Hungary.

Legislation[4] includes Acts (Hungarian: törvény[5] or törvények).[6][7]

List of legislation

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Courts and judiciary

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The Prosecutor's Office, Sárbogárd

There is a Supreme Court, a Constitutional Court[3] and a Central District Court of Pest.[24] There was a Chief Justice of Hungary.

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Main article: Legal profession in Hungary

There is a Hungarian Bar Association[25] (Hungarian: Magyar Ügyvédi Kamara).[26] Legislation relating to legal practitioners includes Act XI of 1998.[27][28]

Criminal law

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Main article: Criminal law of Hungary
Further information: Capital punishment in Hungary
A trial in Budapest, 1958

The law of Hungary includes criminal law.[29] Legislation on this subject has included Act IV of 1978 on criminal code.

Legislation on criminal procedure has included Act III of 1951,[30][31][32] Act I of 1973 on criminal procedure[16] and Act XIX of 1998.[33][34]

The current Hungarian Criminal Code is the Act C of 2012 on Criminal Code, in force since 1st July 2013.[35]

Company law

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The law of Hungary includes company law.[36] Legislation on accounting has included Act C of 2000.[37][38]

Energy

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The law of Hungary includes energy law.[39] Legislation on electricity has included Act XLVIII of 1994.[40][41]

History

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The royal prerogatives of the King of Hungary included prefection.[42] Tripartitum was a law book.[43]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Zsuzsanna Antal. "Introduction". Introduction to Hungarian Law Research. July 2005. Hauser Global Law School Program. NYU Law. New York University.
  2. ^ John Henry Merryman and Rogelio Pérez-Perdomo. The Civil Law Tradition: An Introduction to the Legal Systems of Europe and Latin America. Third Edition. Stanford University Press. 2007. Page 27.
  3. ^ a b Hungary. Guide to Law Online. Law Library of Congress.
  4. ^ Tímea Drinóczi. "Legislation in Hungary". Karpen and Xanthaki (eds). Legislation in Europe. Hart Publishing. 2020. Chapter 14. Pages 233 to 250.
  5. ^ László Sólyom and Georg Brunner. Constitutional Judiciary in a New Democracy. University of Michigan Press. 2000. Page 76.
  6. ^ Gergely and Máthé. The Hungarian State. Korona Publishing House. 2000.
  7. ^ The word törvény did not originally refer exclusively to legislation: Laszlo Péter, Hungary's Long Nineteenth Century, Brill, 2012, p 140.
  8. ^ Ignác Romsics. Hungary in the Twentieth Century. Corvina Books. 1999. p 187. Google Books
  9. ^ Ágnes Ságvári. Studies on the History of Hungarian Holocaust. Napvilág Kiadó. 2002. p 48. Google Books
  10. ^ Nobility Titles and Free Movement: Case C-438/14. Pecs Journal of International and European Law. Centre for European Research and Education. University of Pecs.
  11. ^ Hungary 67. Pannonia Press. 1967. pp 144 to 146, 150 Google Books
  12. ^ Civil Code of the Hungarian People's Republic. (The Statutes of the Hungarian People's Republic). Ministry of Justice of the Hungarian People's Republic. 1982. Google Books
  13. ^ Government Decree of 1971 on Legal Advisers. (The Statutes of the Hungarian People's Republic). Ministry of Justice of the Hungarian People's Republic. 1978. Google Books
  14. ^ Act IV of 1972 concerning the Courts. (The Statutes of the Hungarian People's Republic). Ministry of Justice of the Hungarian People's Republic. 1975. Google Books
  15. ^ Act VII of 1972 on the Planning of the National Economy. (The Statutes of the Hungarian People's Republic). Ministry of Justice of the Hungarian People's Republic. 1976. Google Books
  16. ^ a b Act I of 1973 on Criminal Procedure. (The Statutes of the Hungarian People's Republic). Ministry of Justice of the Hungarian People's Republic. 1976. Google Books
  17. ^ Act I of 1974 on Marriage, Family, and Guardianship. (The Statutes of the Hungarian People's Republic). Ministry of Justice of the Hungarian People's Republic. 1978. Google Books
  18. ^ Act II of 1976 on the Protection of Human Environment. (The Statutes of the Hungarian People's Republic). Ministry of Justice of the Hungarian People's Republic. 1978. Google Books
  19. ^ Act I of 1977 on Notifications and Proposals of Public Interest, and on Complaints. (The Statutes of the Hungarian People's Republic). Ministry of Justice of the Hungarian People's Republic. 1979. Google Books
  20. ^ Act VI of 1977 on State Enterprises. (The Statutes of the Hungarian People's Republic). Ministry of Justice of the Hungarian People's Republic.1978. Google Books.
  21. ^ Act IV of 1978 on Criminal Code. (The Statutes of the Hungarian People's Republic). Ministry of Justice of the Hungarian People's Republic. 1983. Google Books
  22. ^ Act on Public Finances. (Public Finance in Hungary, volume 23). Ministry of Finance. 1985.
  23. ^ Ministry of Justice of the Hungarian People's Republic (1977), The Code of Civil Procedure (The Statutes of the Hungarian People's Republic), Google Books
  24. ^ The Baker & McKenzie International Arbitration Yearbook 2007. p 64
  25. ^ The Legal Profession in Hungary. OSCE.
  26. ^ How to Practise in Hungary. Law Society.
  27. ^ Janos Banati. "Hungary". The Bar of Brussels (compiler). Professional Secrecy of Lawyers in Europe. Cambridge University Press. 2013. Pages 222 to 238, at page 223.
  28. ^ Bruno Nascimbene and Elisabetta Bergamini. "Hungary". The Legal Profession in the European Union. Kluwer Law International. 2009. Chapter 3. Section 13. Pages 123 to 127 at page 124.
  29. ^ Krisztina Karsai and Zsolt Szomora. Criminal Law in Hungary. Kluwer Law International. 1st Edition. 2010. 2nd Edition. 2015.
  30. ^ Bedo, "Hungary" in "Legal Sources and Bibliographical Information" (1955) 3 Highlights 273 (No 10, October 1955); reprinted from (1955) 12 Library of Congress Quarterly Journal of Acquisitions (No 4, August 1955)
  31. ^ Jenő László, "Principles and System of Hungarian Criminal Procedure" [1975] Hungarian Law Review 12 (No 1) Scan of 1969 to 1975
  32. ^ Teréz Szabó. The Unification and Differentiation in Socialist Criminal Justice. Akadémiai Kiadó. Budapest. 1978. Page 45 et seq.
  33. ^ Attila Badó (ed). Fair Trial and Judicial Independence: Hungarian Perspectives. Springer. 2014. Page 97.
  34. ^ Cape, Namoradze, Smith and Spronken. "Hungary". Effective Criminal Defence in Europe. Intersentia. 2010. Chapter 8. Pages 321 et seq at page 323.
  35. ^ https://njt.hu/jogszabaly/2012-100-00-00
  36. ^ Cheryl Williamson Gray, Rebecca J Hanson and Michael Heller. "Company Law". Legal Reform for Hungary's Private Sector. (WPS 983). Country Economic Department, The World Bank. October 1992. Pages 21 to 29, at page 22.
  37. ^ Julian Maitland-Walker. "Hungary". Guide to European Company Laws. 3rd Edition. Sweet & Maxwell.2008. p 407 at 414.
  38. ^ Badics, Kiss, Stenger and Szikszai. "Financial regulation in Hungary". Kattel, Kregel and Tonveronachi. Financial Regulation in the European Union. Routledge. 2016. "11 Accounting". Pages 185 and 186.
  39. ^ Peter Hegyes and Balazs Rossu. Energy Law in Hungary. Kluwer Law International. 2014. Google Books
  40. ^ Newberry. "The Electricity Sector". Kessides (ed). Hungary: A Regulatory and Structural Review of Selected Infrastructures. World Bank Technical Paper No 474. The World Bank. 2000. Pages 15 to 36 at page 18.
  41. ^ Sturm, Dieringer and Müller (eds). Rediscovering Competition. Springer. 2001. Page 128.
  42. ^ Rady. Customary Law in Hungary. p 92.
  43. ^ Robert Nisbet Bain. Verböczy, Istvan. Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th Edition. Volume 27. Page 1016.
  • Hungary. Guide to Law Online. Law Library of Congress.
  • Attila Harmathy (ed). Introduction to Hungarian Law. 1st Edition. 1998. 2nd Edition. Kluwer Law International. 2019.
  • Andras Sajo and Kinga Petervari. "Law & Economics in Hungary". In Boudewijn Bouckaert and Gerrit de Geest. Bibliography of Law and Economics. Springer. Page 591 et seq.
  • Lajos Nagy. Bibliography of Hungarian Legal Literature, 1945–1965. 1966. Google Books
  • Martyn Rady. Customary Law in Hungary: Courts, Texts, and the Tripartitum. Oxford University Press. 2015. Google Books
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  • Attila Menyhárd and Emőd Veress. New Civil Codes in Hungary and Romania. (Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 63). Springer. 2017. Google Books
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  • Balázs Rátai. Cyber Law in Hungary. Kluwer Law International. 2010. Google Books
  • Hanna Bokor-Szegö (ed). Questions of International Law: Hungarian Perspectives. Martinus Nijhoff. 1986. Volume 3.
  • Marcel Szabo, Petra Lea Lancos and Reka Varga. Hungarian Yearbook of International Law and European Law 2014. Eleven International Publishing. 2015. Google Books. See also the other volumes of this series.
  • Csongor István Nagy. Private International Law in Hungary. Kluwer Law International. 2012. Google Books
  • József Hajdú. Labour Law in Hungary. Kluwer Law International. 2011. Google Books
  • Bóka, Gombos, Papp and Pomeisl. Commercial and Economic Law in Hungary. Kluwer Law International. 2019. Google Books
  • The Commercial Laws of the World. 1911. Volume 28 (Hungary and Croatia-Slavonia).
  • Edwin Carl Kemp and William Ford Upson. Trading under the Laws of Hungary. United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. 1922. Google Books
  • Klára Oppenheim and Jenny Power. Hungarian Business Law. Second Revised Edition. Kluwer Law International. 1998. Google Books
  • Csongor István Nagy. Competition Law in Hungary. Kluwer Law International. 2016. Google Books
  • Hungary: A Legal Guide. Euromoney Publications. 1999. Google Books
  • E P Youngman. Mining Laws of Hungary. (Information Circular, volume 6450). United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Mines. 1931. Google Books
  • András Nemes. Sports Law in Hungary. Kluwer Law International. 2015. Google Books
  • Balázs Schanda. Religion and Law in Hungary. 2011. Google Books
  • Tamás Antal. A Hundred Years of Public Law in Hungary (1890-1990): Studies on the Modern Hungarian Constitution and Legal History. Agapé Doo. Novi Sad. 2012. WorldCat
  • Viktória Harsági. Evidence in Civil Law - Hungary. Institute for Local Self-Government and Public Procurement Maribor. 2015. ISBN 978-961-6842-51-8. Google Books
  • Hungarian Law Review. Association of Hungarian Jurists. 1969. 1976. 1981.
  • Media related to Law of Hungary at Wikimedia Commons
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