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John Wodehouse, 3rd Earl of Kimberley

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The Right Honourable
The Earl of Kimberley
CBE MC JP
John Wodehouse in 1920
Member of Parliament
for Mid Norfolk
In office
1906–1910
Preceded byFrederick Wilson
Succeeded byWilliam Boyle
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
In office
7 January 1932 – 16 April 1941
Preceded byThe 2nd Earl of Kimberley
Succeeded byThe 4th Earl of Kimberley
Personal details
Born(1883-11-11)11 November 1883
Died16 April 1941(1941-04-16) (aged 57)
Westminster, London, England
NationalityBritish
SpouseFrances Margaret Montagu
ChildrenJohn Wodehouse, 4th Earl of Kimberley
Parent
Alma materTrinity Hall, Cambridge
Sports career
SportPolo
Medal record
Polo
Representing  Great Britain
Olympic Games
Silver medal – second place 1908 London Polo
Gold medal – first place 1920 Antwerp Polo
Military career
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service / branch British Army
Years of service1911–1933
RankCaptain
Battles / warsFirst World War
AwardsMilitary Cross
War Merit Cross (Italy)

John Wodehouse, 3rd Earl of Kimberley, CBE, MC, JP (11 November 1883 – 16 April 1941), styled Lord Wodehouse from 1902 to 1932, was a British hereditary peer and Liberal politician. He was a champion polo player.[1]

Background

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Wodehouse was the eldest son of John Wodehouse, 2nd Earl of Kimberley. He attended Eton College and Trinity Hall, Cambridge.[2] At Cambridge, he was a committee member of the University Pitt Club.[3] He started playing polo at university, where he was a member of the Light Blue team.[2] He later played for the Old Cantabs team.[2]

He holds the unique distinction of being the only person to win a gold medal at the Olympics in 1920 and a silver medal in 1908, both for polo.[4]

Political career and military service

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Wodehouse was elected Member of Parliament for Mid Norfolk at the general election of 1906. Aged 22 years and 2 months, he was the youngest Liberal candidate at that election. Throughout his service, he was Baby of the House of Commons. In the former year, he became JP for the county of Norfolk.[5] He sat in Parliament until the January 1910 general election.

Lord Wodehouse was commissioned a Lieutenant in the Norfolk Yeomanry in 1911 and served with them until the beginning of the First World War in 1914. He served as a captain in the 16th Lancers during the war, when he was wounded and twice mentioned in despatches.[5] He was at the Western Front in France from 1914 to 1917, and on the Italian Front during 1917–18.[6] He won the MC in the latter year and also received the Italian War Merit Cross.[5] His younger brother, Edward, also served in the 16th Lancers, but was killed in 1918.[7] Another brother, Philip, died serving in 1919.[8]

From outside Parliament, he served as unpaid Assistant Private Secretary to the Colonial Secretary, then Winston Churchill, in 1921–22, and was awarded the CBE in 1925.[5] From 1921 to 1933 he remained on the Reserve of Officers.

He succeeded to his father's peerages in 1932, giving him a seat in the House of Lords.

Family

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Lord Kimberley married the twice-divorced Frances Margaret Montagu,[9] daughter of Leonard Howard Loyd Irby, on 5 May 1922.

In April 1941, aged 57, he was killed in The Blitz at 48 Jermyn Street, Westminster, London,[10] and was succeeded by his only child, John.[2]

Kimberley's son John was the godson of the writer P. G. Wodehouse, a distant cousin, both being descended from Sir Armine Wodehouse, 5th Baronet.[11] According to Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, P. G. Wodehouse based the character of Bertie Wooster on him.

References

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  1. ^ "Olympians Who Were Killed or Missing in Action or Died as a Result of War". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d Horace A. Laffaye, Polo in Britain: A History, Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2012, p. 111.
  3. ^ Fletcher, Walter Morley (2011) [1935]. The University Pitt Club: 1835-1935 (First Paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-107-60006-5.
  4. ^ "John Wodehouse". Olympedia. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 1940. Kelly's. p. 1088.
  6. ^ Who Was Who, 1941-1950. A and C Black. 1952. p. 639.
  7. ^ "Casualty Details: Wodehouse, Edward". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  8. ^ "Casualty Details: Wodehouse, Philip". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  9. ^ New York Times, 6 May 1922, "LORD WODEHOUSE WEDS MRS. FRANCES MONTAGU; Bride of Polo Player and ex-Member of Parliament Had Been Married Twice Before", page 7.
  10. ^ "Casualty Details: Wodehouse, John". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  11. ^ The Earl of Kimberley (obituary) in The Daily Telegraph dated 29 May 2002, accessed 23 February 2018.
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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Mid Norfolk
1906 – January 1910 		Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Earl of Kimberley
1932–1941 		Succeeded by
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by Baron Wodehouse
1932–1941 		Succeeded by
Baronetage of England
Preceded by Baronet
of Wilberhall
1932–1941 		Succeeded by
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